USPP13895P2 - Baccharis plant named ‘Kolmstar’ - Google Patents
Baccharis plant named ‘Kolmstar’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13895P2 USPP13895P2 US10/159,059 US15905902V USPP13895P2 US PP13895 P2 USPP13895 P2 US PP13895P2 US 15905902 V US15905902 V US 15905902V US PP13895 P2 USPP13895 P2 US PP13895P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- baccharis
- kolmstar
- color
- plant
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000132016 Baccharis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000189524 Baccharis halimifolia Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Baccharis plant, botanically known as Baccharis halimifolia, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Kolmstar’.
- the new Baccharis was discovered as a cross-pollination of two unidentified selections of Baccharis halimifolia, not patented.
- the new Baccharis was discovered and selected by the Inventor in 1998 as a single flowering plant in a controlled environment in Boskoop, The Netherlands, within a population of the progeny resulting from the cross-pollination.
- the cultivar Kolmstar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Baccharis differ primarily from plants of the parent selections and other known selections and cultivars of Baccharis in plant size, leaf size, foliage coloration, time to flower, and inflorescence coloration.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plants of ‘Kolmstar’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Kolmstar’.
- Botanical classification Baccharis halimifolia cultivar Kolmstar.
- Type. By cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots About 30 days at 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted plant. About 90 days at 18° C.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous shrub. Upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; broad inverted triangle. Very freely branching; about eight basal branches with about ten lateral branches develop per plant; dense and full plants. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate; single. Length: About 5.2 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Shape: Elliptic to oblanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Towards base, entire; towards apex, dentate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Rough; glabrous. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A to slightly darker than 137A. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 138B to 138C. Petiole: Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 143C.
- Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about five days on the plant when grown in an outdoor environment. As a cut flowering stem, inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about ten days in an interior environment.
- Quantity of inflorescences Freely flowering; about 210 open inflorescences and buds per lateral stem per flowering season.
- Inflorescence size Length: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 4 mm.
- Gynoecium Pistils per floret: One. Pistil length: About 6 mm. Style length: About 5 mm. Style color: 157A. Stigma shape: Cleft, reflexed. Stigma color: Close to 182C. Ovary color: 155C.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Baccharis plant named ‘Kolmstar’, characterized by its upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; freely branching growth habit; early and freely flowering habit; and discoid inflorescences.
Description
Baccharis halimifolia cultivar Kolmstar.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Baccharis plant, botanically known as Baccharis halimifolia, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Kolmstar’.
The new Baccharis was discovered as a cross-pollination of two unidentified selections of Baccharis halimifolia, not patented. The new Baccharis was discovered and selected by the Inventor in 1998 as a single flowering plant in a controlled environment in Boskoop, The Netherlands, within a population of the progeny resulting from the cross-pollination.
Asexual reproduction of the new Baccharis by cuttings was first conducted in Boskoop, The Netherlands in 1998. Since then, asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Baccharis are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Kolmstar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Kolmstar’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Kolmstar’ as a new and distinct Baccharis:
1. Upright and outwardly spreading plant habit.
2. Freely branching growth habit.
3. Early and freely flowering habit.
4. Discoid inflorescences.
Plants of the new Baccharis differ primarily from plants of the parent selections and other known selections and cultivars of Baccharis in plant size, leaf size, foliage coloration, time to flower, and inflorescence coloration.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Baccharis showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Baccharis.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plants of ‘Kolmstar’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Kolmstar’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Boskoop, The Netherlands, in an outdoor nursery under full sun conditions. The photographs and the observations and measurements were taken in October, 2001; plants were about three years old. During the summer, day temperatures ranged from 14 to 27° C. and night temperatures ranged from 7 to 14° C. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Baccharis halimifolia cultivar Kolmstar.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.—Unidentified selection of Baccharis halimifolia, not patented.
Male, or pollen, parent.—Unidentified selection of Baccharis halimifolia, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—By cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About 30 days at 20° C.
Time to produce a rooted plant.—About 90 days at 18° C.
Root description.—Medium in thickness; moderate branching.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous shrub. Upright and outwardly spreading plant habit; broad inverted triangle. Very freely branching; about eight basal branches with about ten lateral branches develop per plant; dense and full plants. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
Plant height.—About 150 cm.
Plant width or area of spread.—About 160 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 23 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Internode length: About 1.7 cm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Slightly rough; glabrous. Color, immature: 144B to 144C to close to 145A. Color, mature: 199B to 199C.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate; single. Length: About 5.2 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Shape: Elliptic to oblanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Towards base, entire; towards apex, dentate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Rough; glabrous. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 137A to slightly darker than 137A. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 138B to 138C. Petiole: Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 143C.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Inflorescences held mostly above and beyond the foliage arranged in panicles. Inflorescences discoid, i.e., without ray florets. Inflorescences not persistent. Inflorescences face outward to upright.
Flowering response.—Plants flower continuous and freely from late September to mid-October in Boskoop, The Netherlands.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about five days on the plant when grown in an outdoor environment. As a cut flowering stem, inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about ten days in an interior environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering; about 210 open inflorescences and buds per lateral stem per flowering season.
Fragrance.—Moderate; musky and sweet.
Inflorescence bud.—Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 0.4 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 157A.
Inflorescence size—Length: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 4 mm.
Ray florets.—None observed.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Acute. Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 0.5 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 40. Color, immature and mature: 157A.
Pappus.—Appearance/arrangement: About 25 silky hairs per floret surrounding the style. Length: About 4.5 mm. Diameter: Less than 0.1 mm. Texture: Smooth. Color: 157D to 155C.
Phyllaries.—Length: About 2 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Shape: Narrowly ovate. Apex: Acute. Base: Fused. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth. Number of whorls per inflorescence: About four. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 143C; towards apex, 174A to 187D.
Pedicels.—Length: About 7 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Angle: About 30 to 45° from vertical. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth. Color: 143A to 143B.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: None observed. Gynoecium: Pistils per floret: One. Pistil length: About 6 mm. Style length: About 5 mm. Style color: 157A. Stigma shape: Cleft, reflexed. Stigma color: Close to 182C. Ovary color: 155C.
Fruit. —Quantity per inflorescence: About 28. Type: Achene. Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Color: 157C to 157D.
Seed.—Quantity per fruit: One. Length: About 0.9 mm. Diameter: About 0.4 mm. Color: 157B.
Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Baccharis has not been observed on plants grown under outdoor conditions.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Baccharis have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about −20 to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Baccharis plant named ‘Kolmstar’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/159,059 USPP13895P2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Baccharis plant named ‘Kolmstar’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/159,059 USPP13895P2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Baccharis plant named ‘Kolmstar’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP13895P2 true USPP13895P2 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
Family
ID=22570908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/159,059 Expired - Lifetime USPP13895P2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Baccharis plant named ‘Kolmstar’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13895P2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11240P (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 2000-02-22 | Gass; Ronald E. | Baccharis plant named `Starn` |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 US US10/159,059 patent/USPP13895P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11240P (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 2000-02-22 | Gass; Ronald E. | Baccharis plant named `Starn` |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV ROM GTITM Computer Database, GTI JOUVE retrieval software 2002/02, citation(s) for "Kolmstar'. * |
| UPOV ROM GTITM Computer Database, GTI JOUVE retrieval software 2002/02, citation(s) for ‘Kolmstar’. |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GEBR. KOLSTER B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KOLSTER, PETER R.;REEL/FRAME:012957/0275 Effective date: 20011130 |