USPP12020P2 - Dimorphotheca plant named ‘Purple Blush’ - Google Patents
Dimorphotheca plant named ‘Purple Blush’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12020P2 USPP12020P2 US09/545,906 US54590600V USPP12020P2 US PP12020 P2 USPP12020 P2 US PP12020P2 US 54590600 V US54590600 V US 54590600V US PP12020 P2 USPP12020 P2 US PP12020P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dimorphotheca
- purple
- inflorescence
- plant
- blush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723273 Dimorphotheca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000173924 Dimorphotheca sinuata Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Dimorphotheca plant, botanically known as Dimorphotheca aurantiaca , and referred to by the cultivar name ‘Purple Blush’.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Emerald, Victoria, Australia.
- the objective of the breeding program was to create new Dimorphotheca cultivars with large inflorescences and attractive ray floret colors.
- the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor of a proprietary selection of Dimorphotheca aurantiaca identified as code No. 92/18 as the female, or seed, parent and a proprietary selection of Dimorphotheca aurantiaca identified as code No. 93/94, as the mole, or pollen, parent.
- the new Dimorphotheca was selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of this cross in a controlled environment in Emerald, Victoria, Australia in 1995.
- Plants of the new cultivar are different from plants of the female parent, the selection 92/18 in leaf size, ray floret color and inflorescence size. Plants of the new Dimorphotheca are larger and have narrower ray florets than plants of the male parent, the selection 93/94. In addition, plants of the new Dimorphotheca have purple-colored ray floret bases whereas plants of both parent selections do not have purple-colored ray floret bases.
- the cultivar ‘Purple Blush’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Purple Blush’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence bud, typical opening inflorescence, typical opened inflorescence, and upper and lower surfaces of typical leaves of ‘Purple Blush’.
- Botanical classification Dimorphotheca aurantiaca cultivar ‘Purple Blush’.
- Type. By terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots About 12 to 18 days at 21° C.
- Time to develop roots About 10 to 15 days at 21° C.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous container and garden plant. Upright and mounding growth habit; inverted triangle. Dark green foliage. Inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage on long peduncles. Freely branching with about 10 to 14 lateral branches; removal of terminaL apices (pinching) will enhance branching.
- Crop time About 9 to 11 weeks are required to produce a finished, flowering plant in a 10-cm container.
- Foliage description Leaves alternate, single. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch: About 18. Length, fully expanded leaves, basal: About 8.5 cm. Width, fully expanded leaves, basal: About 2 cm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Attentuate, sessile. Margin: Entire with irregularly-spaced teeth. Aspect: Mostly flat.
- Appearance/longevity Daisy-type composite inflorescence form. Inflorescences displayed above and beyond foliage on long peduncles arising from leaf axils. Disc and Ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Typically about four buds and opened inflorescences per lateral stem. Inflorescences last about one week on the plant. Inflorescences persistent.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 6 cm. Depth (height): About 1.3 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.3 cm.
- Seed production has not been observed to date.
- Plants of the new Dimorphotheca have been observed to be relatively tolerant to high temperatures.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Dimorphotheca plant named ‘Purple Blush’, characterized by its upright and mounding growth habit; dark green leaves; freely branching habit; white ray florets with purple bases which gives the appearance of a purple ring at the center of the inflorescence; numerous inflorescences per plant; and relative tolerance to high temperatures.
Description
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Dimorphotheca plant, botanically known as Dimorphotheca aurantiaca, and referred to by the cultivar name ‘Purple Blush’.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Emerald, Victoria, Australia. The objective of the breeding program was to create new Dimorphotheca cultivars with large inflorescences and attractive ray floret colors.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor of a proprietary selection of Dimorphotheca aurantiaca identified as code No. 92/18 as the female, or seed, parent and a proprietary selection of Dimorphotheca aurantiaca identified as code No. 93/94, as the mole, or pollen, parent. The new Dimorphotheca was selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of this cross in a controlled environment in Emerald, Victoria, Australia in 1995.
Plants of the new cultivar are different from plants of the female parent, the selection 92/18 in leaf size, ray floret color and inflorescence size. Plants of the new Dimorphotheca are larger and have narrower ray florets than plants of the male parent, the selection 93/94. In addition, plants of the new Dimorphotheca have purple-colored ray floret bases whereas plants of both parent selections do not have purple-colored ray floret bases.
Asexual propagation of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings at Emerald, Victoria, Australia, has shown that the unique features of this new Dimorphotheca are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characterictics of ‘Purple Blush’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Purple Blush’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright and mounding growth habit.
2. Dark green leaves.
3. Freely branching habit.
4. White ray florets with purple bases which gives the appearance of a purple ring at the center of the inflorescence.
5. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
6. Relative tolerance to high temperatures.
The cultivar ‘Purple Blush’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Dimorphotheca.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Purple Blush’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence bud, typical opening inflorescence, typical opened inflorescence, and upper and lower surfaces of typical leaves of ‘Purple Blush’.
The following observations, measurements and values describe 25-cm containers with three plants of the new cultivar grown for about nine to eleven weeks in Bonsall, Calif., under outdoor, full-sun conditions with day temperatures ranging from 21 to 35° C. and night temperatures ranging from 13 to 18° C.
Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Dimorphotheca aurantiaca cultivar ‘Purple Blush’.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Dimorphotheca aurantiaca identified as code No. 92/18.
Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Dimorphotheca aurantiaca identified as code No. 93/94.
Propagation:
Type.—By terminal cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About 12 to 18 days at 21° C.
Time to develop roots.—About 10 to 15 days at 21° C.
Root description.—Thick, fleshy and freely branching.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous container and garden plant. Upright and mounding growth habit; inverted triangle. Dark green foliage. Inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage on long peduncles. Freely branching with about 10 to 14 lateral branches; removal of terminaL apices (pinching) will enhance branching.
Crop time.—About 9 to 11 weeks are required to produce a finished, flowering plant in a 10-cm container.
Vigor.—Moderately vigorous.
Plant height.—About 34 cm.
Plant spread.—About 24 cm.
Lateral branch description.—Length: About 32 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Internode length: About 1 cm. Texture: Glabrous; stems thick and somewhat succulent. Color: 145A.
Foliage description.—Leaves alternate, single. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch: About 18. Length, fully expanded leaves, basal: About 8.5 cm. Width, fully expanded leaves, basal: About 2 cm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Attentuate, sessile. Margin: Entire with irregularly-spaced teeth. Aspect: Mostly flat.
Texture.—Leathery and tough; slightly coarse; glandular; thick cuticle. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 137A. Young foliage, lower surface: 137B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Slightly darker than 137A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137B. Attentuated leaf base: 144A to 144B. Venation, upper surface: 138B. Venation, under surface: 138B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance/longevity.—Daisy-type composite inflorescence form. Inflorescences displayed above and beyond foliage on long peduncles arising from leaf axils. Disc and Ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Typically about four buds and opened inflorescences per lateral stem. Inflorescences last about one week on the plant. Inflorescences persistent.
Flowering response.—Plants flower continuosly from April to October in the Northern Hemisphere,.
Fragrance.—None detected.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6 cm. Depth (height): About 1.3 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.3 cm.
Inflorescence buds.—Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 1.1 cm. Shape: Pointed ovoid. Color: 144A.
Ray florets.—Quantity of ray florets per inflorescence: About 14 in a single whorl. Length: About 3 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Shape: Ligulate, elongated oblong. Apex: Slightly tri-dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Aspect: Initially, slightly tilted upright; with development, somewhat reflexed. Texture: Smooth, satiny. Color: When opening, upper surface: 155D. When opening, lower surface, Longitudinal stripes, center, 138B; at margins, 144D and 142C; towards apex, 145A. Fully opened, upper surface: 155D; base, 70A. Fully opened, under surface: Longitudinal stripes, center, 138C to 138D; at margins, 144D.
Disc florets.—Quantity of disc florets per inflorescence: About 64. Shape: Tubular; five-lobed, fluted at apex. Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 3 mm at apex; about 1 mm at base, Color: Immature: 157B; apex, 145B. Mature: 157B.
Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence and arrangement: About 13 per inflorescence; single whort, fused at base. Length: About 1.2 cm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Sharply acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Slightly coarse. Color: Upper surface: 143A. Lower surface: 138A.
Peduncle.—Length: About 10.5 cm. Aspect: Moderately strong, erect to almost perpendicular to the vertical axis of the plant; inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage. Texture: Coarse; slightly pubescent and glandular. Color: 144A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Stamens: Five. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther size: About 2 mm. Anther color: 14A tipped with 79A. Pollen: Scarce to moderate. Pollen color: 14A. Gynoecium: Present on ray and disc florets. Pistils: One per floret. Pistil length: About 6 mm. Stigma shape: Bipartite. Stigma color: 83A. Style length: About 3 mm. Style color: 155D. Ovary color: 145D.
Seed.—Seed production has not been observed to date.
Disease resistance: Resistance to pathogens common to Dimorphotheca has not been observed on plants of the new Dimorphotheca.
High temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Dimorphotheca have been observed to be relatively tolerant to high temperatures.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Dimorphotheca plant named ‘Purple Blush’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/545,906 USPP12020P2 (en) | 2000-04-09 | 2000-04-09 | Dimorphotheca plant named ‘Purple Blush’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/545,906 USPP12020P2 (en) | 2000-04-09 | 2000-04-09 | Dimorphotheca plant named ‘Purple Blush’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP12020P2 true USPP12020P2 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
Family
ID=24178003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/545,906 Expired - Lifetime USPP12020P2 (en) | 2000-04-09 | 2000-04-09 | Dimorphotheca plant named ‘Purple Blush’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP12020P2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2374349A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-12 | Klemm & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG | Osteospermum and dimorphoteca plants having an altered flower phenotype |
US8759646B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-06-24 | Klemm+Sohn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Osteospermum and Dimorphoteca plants having an altered flower phenotype |
US9040792B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-05-26 | Klemm+Sohn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Osteospermum and Dimorphoteca plants having an altered flower phenotype |
-
2000
- 2000-04-09 US US09/545,906 patent/USPP12020P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2374349A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-12 | Klemm & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG | Osteospermum and dimorphoteca plants having an altered flower phenotype |
EP2684448A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-01-15 | Klemm & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG | Osteospermum and Dimorphoteca plants having an altered flower phenotype |
US8759646B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-06-24 | Klemm+Sohn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Osteospermum and Dimorphoteca plants having an altered flower phenotype |
US9040792B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-05-26 | Klemm+Sohn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Osteospermum and Dimorphoteca plants having an altered flower phenotype |
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