USPP17806P2 - Osteospermum plant named ‘Lanavalia’ - Google Patents
Osteospermum plant named ‘Lanavalia’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP17806P2 USPP17806P2 US11/311,670 US31167005V USPP17806P2 US PP17806 P2 USPP17806 P2 US PP17806P2 US 31167005 V US31167005 V US 31167005V US PP17806 P2 USPP17806 P2 US PP17806P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- osteospermum
- lanavalia
- plants
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- color
- Prior art date
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- 241000133276 Osteospermum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000003822 Osteospermum ecklonis Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Osteospermum ecklonis.
- Botanical denomination ‘Lanavalia’.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant, botanically known as Osteospermum ecklonis, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Lanavalia’.
- the new Osteospermum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Tiptree, Essex, United Kingdom.
- the objective of the breeding program was to create new Osteospermum cultivars with uniform and freely branching plant habit, unique and attractive floret coloration, and tolerance to high temperatures.
- the new Osteospermum originated from a cross-pollination during the spring of 2002 of an Osteospermum ecklonis seedling selection identified as code number 09-51-01, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an Osteospermum ecklonis seedling selection identified as code number 04-113-00, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Osteospermum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled environment in Tiptree, Essex, United Kingdom in 2003.
- the new Osteospermum was selected on the basis of its freely branching habit, attractive ray floret coloration and tolerance to high temperatures.
- the cultivar Lanavalia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Osteospermum differ primarily from plants of the parent selections in ray floret coloration.
- Plants of the new Osteospermum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Akterra, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,300. However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Tiptree, Essex, United Kingdom, plants of the new Osteospermum differed from plants of the cultivar Akterra in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Lanavalia’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Lanavalia’.
- the new Osteospermum has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant named ‘Lanavalia’, characterized by its compact, upright, somewhat outwardly spreading and mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; early and freely flowering habit; inflorescences with soft orange yellow-colored ray florets; and tolerance to high temperatures.
Description
Botanical designation: Osteospermum ecklonis.
Botanical denomination: ‘Lanavalia’.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant, botanically known as Osteospermum ecklonis, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Lanavalia’.
The new Osteospermum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Tiptree, Essex, United Kingdom. The objective of the breeding program was to create new Osteospermum cultivars with uniform and freely branching plant habit, unique and attractive floret coloration, and tolerance to high temperatures.
The new Osteospermum originated from a cross-pollination during the spring of 2002 of an Osteospermum ecklonis seedling selection identified as code number 09-51-01, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an Osteospermum ecklonis seedling selection identified as code number 04-113-00, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Osteospermum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled environment in Tiptree, Essex, United Kingdom in 2003. The new Osteospermum was selected on the basis of its freely branching habit, attractive ray floret coloration and tolerance to high temperatures.
Asexual reproduction of the new Osteospermum by terminal vegetative cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Osteospermum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Lanavalia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Lanavalia’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Lanavalia’ as a new and distinct Osteospermum:
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- 1. Compact, upright, somewhat outwardly spreading and mounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit.
- 3. Early and freely flowering habit.
- 4. Inflorescences with soft orange yellow-colored ray florets.
- 5. Tolerant to high temperatures.
Plants of the new Osteospermum differ primarily from plants of the parent selections in ray floret coloration.
Plants of the new Osteospermum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Akterra, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,300. However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Tiptree, Essex, United Kingdom, plants of the new Osteospermum differed from plants of the cultivar Akterra in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Osteospermum were more compact than plants of the cultivar Akterra.
- 2. Plants of the new Osteospermum were more freely branching than plants of the cultivar Akterra.
- 3. Plants of the new Osteospermum had smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Akterra.
- 4. Plants of the new Osteospermum and the cultivar Akterra differed in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Akterra had greyed orange-colored ray florets.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Osteospermum showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Osteospermum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Lanavalia’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Lanavalia’.
The new Osteospermum has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The aforementioned photographs, following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Tiptree, Essex, United Kingdom in a glass-covered greenhouse and under typical production practices. Plants were about five months old when the photographs and description were taken. Plants were grown in 15-cm containers and were pinched one time. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 19° C. and night temperatures averaged 14° C. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Osteospermum ecklonis cultivar Lanavalia.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Seedling selection of Osteospermum ecklonis identified as code number 09-51-01, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Seedling selection of Osteospermum ecklonis identified as code number 04-113-00, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate rooting.—About two weeks at 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About one month at 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
-
- Plant form and growth habit.—Perennial herbaceous container and garden plant. Compact, upright, somewhat outwardly spreading and mounded plant habit. Freely branching habit, about four primary lateral branches and numerous secondary lateral branches. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 18.3 cm.
- Plant width or area of spread.—About 18.3 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 6.2 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Internode length: About 4 mm. Aspect: Upright and somewhat outwardly spreading. Strength: Strong. Texture: Sparsely pubescent. Color: 143B.
- Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple; sessile. Length: About 4.6 cm. Width: About 2.1 cm. Shape: Oblanceolate with protruding points. Apex: Acute to obtuse. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire with four protruding points. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper surface: Sparsely pubescent. Texture, lower surface: Smooth, glabrous; towards the margins, sparsely pubescent. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 137A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 137B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Between 137A and 139A; venation, 144A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137A to 137B; venation, 143C.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Solitary terminal and axillary inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage on strong peduncles. Composite inflorescence form, radially symmetrical, with narrowly oblanceolate-shaped ray florets and disc florets massed at the center; ray and disc florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescences persistent. Inflorescences face mostly upright.
- Flowering response.—Early flowering; plants flower continuous and freely from the late spring until the early autumn in the United Kingdom.
- Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about two weeks on the plant.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering; at one time, about 14 inflorescences per lateral stem.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Inflorescence bud.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 1.2 cm. Shape: Broadly elliptic. Color: 143A; towards the apex, 151B.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6.4 cm. Depth (height): About 2.6 cm. Disc diameter: About 1.5 cm. Receptacle height: About 1.3 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 2.3 cm.
- Ray florets.—Length: About 3.7 cm. Width: About 9 mm. Shape: Narrowly oblanceolate. Apex: Praemorse. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Orientation: Initially upright then about 50° from vertical. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 24 in one to two whorls. Color: When opening, upper surface: 22A. When opening, lower surface: 20A; longitudinal stripes, 199B to 199C. Fully opened, upper surface: 22B; towards the base, 18B; at the base, 37C. Fully opened, lower surface: 20B; towards the base, 37C; longitudinal stripes, 26A.
- Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 7 mm. Width: At apex: About 4 mm. At base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 100. Color: Immature: 148A. Mature: Apex: 173C. Mid-section: 162D. Base: 145C.
- Phyllaries.—Length: About 1.3 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Shape: Linear. Apex: Acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Sparsely pubescent. Number per inflorescence: About 22 in a single whorl. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 143A.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 8.4 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 8.9 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle: Terminal peduncles, mostly upright; axillary peduncles about 30° from stem axis. Strength: Strong. Texture: Sparsely pubescent. Color: 143B.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Stamen number: Five per floret; fused around style. Anther shape: Lanceolate. Anther length: About 3 mm. Anther color: In between 166A and N186C. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 17B. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Pistil number: One per floret. Pistil length: About 8 mm. Stigma shape: Two-parted. Stigma color: 187A. Style length: About 7 mm. Style color: 145D. Ovary color: 145D.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and/or fruit production has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Osteospermums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial greenhouse or outdoor conditions.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Osteospermum have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about 0° C. to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Osteospermum plant named ‘Lanavalia’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/311,670 USPP17806P2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Lanavalia’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/311,670 USPP17806P2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Lanavalia’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP17806P2 true USPP17806P2 (en) | 2007-06-12 |
Family
ID=38120694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/311,670 Active USPP17806P2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Osteospermum plant named ‘Lanavalia’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP17806P2 (en) |
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2005
- 2005-12-19 US US11/311,670 patent/USPP17806P2/en active Active
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