USPP11080P - Dahlia plant named `Fleurel` - Google Patents
Dahlia plant named `Fleurel` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11080P USPP11080P US09/044,758 US4475898V US11080P US PP11080 P USPP11080 P US PP11080P US 4475898 V US4475898 V US 4475898V US 11080 P US11080 P US 11080P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fleurel
- dahlia
- color
- plant named
- dahlia plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000132500 Dahlia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000012040 Dahlia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Dahlia plant, botanically known as Dahlia hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name ⁇ Fleurel ⁇ .
- the new Dahlia is a naturally-occurring mutation of the yellow-flowered Dahlia hybrida ⁇ Kelvin Floodlight ⁇ (not patented).
- the new Dahlia was discovered by the inventor in a controlled environment in Zwaanshoek, The Netherlands, within a population of plants of ⁇ Kelvin Floodlight ⁇ . The selection of this plant was based on its large white double flowers and compact plant habit.
- the new Dahlia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the new Dahlia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of the new Dahlia.
- the top photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical ray florets of ⁇ Fleurel ⁇ .
- the lower photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of compound leaves (left) and single leaves (right). Floret and foliage colors may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
- Botanical classification Dahlia hybrida ⁇ Fleurel ⁇ .
- Rooting habit --Propagates easily, roots fibrous and well-branched.
- Leaf/leaflet shape Ovate.
- Leaf/leaflet apex Cuspidate.
- Leaf/leaflet base Truncate.
- Leaf/leaflet margin Serrate or doubly serrate.
- Primary petiole length About 4.5 cm.
- Color Young foliage, upper surface: 146A/146B. Young foliage, lower surface: 138B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 146A/146B. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 138B. Petiole: 143A.
- Quantity of inflorescences per plant typically three to four or if plants are pinched eight to ten.
- Flower bud (just before opening).--Shape: Globular. Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 2.25 cm. Color: Close to 144C.
- Inflorescence size is about 22.5cm. Depth (height): About 15 cm.
- Ray florets.--Shape Oblanceolate. Length: About 10 cm. Width: About 5 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Satiny, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 150 arranged in about 15 to 20 rows. Color: Upper surface: 155A; base (1 cm), 2A. Under surface: 155A; base (1 cm), 2A.
- Disc florets.--Shape Elongated, cylindrical. Length: about 1.5 cm. Width: About 2.5 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 30 arranged in about four rows. Color: Apex: 23A. Base: 145D.
- Peduncle.--Aspect Erect and strong. Length: About 24.5 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Color: 143A.
- Sepals.--Shape Oblong. Tip: Acute to obtuse. Margin: Entire. Color: 137B/137C to 144C/144D.
- Anther length About 5 mm.
- Anther width About 1 mm.
- Anther color 23A.
- Pollen color 23A.
- Gynoecium Style length: About 5 mm.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant named `Fleurel`, characterized by its large fully double pure white inflorescences and relatively compact growth habit.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Dahlia plant, botanically known as Dahlia hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name `Fleurel`.
The new Dahlia is a naturally-occurring mutation of the yellow-flowered Dahlia hybrida `Kelvin Floodlight` (not patented). In August, 1994, the new Dahlia was discovered by the inventor in a controlled environment in Zwaanshoek, The Netherlands, within a population of plants of `Kelvin Floodlight`. The selection of this plant was based on its large white double flowers and compact plant habit.
Asexual reproduction of the new Dahlia by tubers or cuttings harvested at a controlled environment in Zwaanshoek, The Netherlands, has shown that the unique features of this new Dahlia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The new Dahlia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Fleurel`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Fleurel` as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Large fully double pure white inflorescences.
2. Relatively compact growth habit.
The new Dahlia has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of the new Dahlia.
The top photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical ray florets of `Fleurel`.
The lower photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of compound leaves (left) and single leaves (right). Floret and foliage colors may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown outdoors in Zwaanshoek, The Netherlands, during the summer under commercial practice after storing tubers at 5 to 9° C. from the end of October to January.
Botanical classification: Dahlia hybrida `Fleurel`.
Parentage: Naturally-occurring mutation of Dahlia hybrida `Kelvin Floodlight`.
Propagation:
Type.--By tubers or by cuttings.
Time to rooting, tubers, summer.--About 14 to 21 days with soil temperatures of 10 to 15° C.
Rooting habit.--Propagates easily, roots fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial garden plant. Bushy with stems upright. Upright and relatively compact growth habit. Moderate growth rate and moderately vigorous. Few branches, pinching will increase branching. From planting outdoors at the end of May, plants will usually flower about 10 to 12 weeks later.
Plant height.--About 80 cm.
Plant spread.--About 60 cm.
Stem description.--Internode length: About 7 cm. Diameter: 2.5 cm. Texture: Very smooth. Color: 144A/144B.
Foliage description.--Arrangement: Young foliage, leaves single; fully expanded foliage, leaves compound, trifoliate. Leaf length: About 22.5 cm. Leaf width: About 20 cm. Leaflet length: About 11 cm. Leaflet width: About 10 cm. Leaf/leaflet shape: Ovate. Leaf/leaflet apex: Cuspidate. Leaf/leaflet base: Truncate. Leaf/leaflet margin: Serrate or doubly serrate. Primary petiole length: About 4.5 cm. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 146A/146B. Young foliage, lower surface: 138B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 146A/146B. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 138B. Petiole: 143A.
Flowering description:
Appearance.--Fully double inflorescence form. Inflorescences hemispherical and borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plants flower intermittently during August/September in the Northern Hemisphere.
Flower longevity.--From opening, about three weeks.
Quantity of inflorescences per plant.--Typically three to four or if plants are pinched eight to ten.
Fragrance.--None.
Flower bud (just before opening).--Shape: Globular. Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 2.25 cm. Color: Close to 144C.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: About 22.5cm. Depth (height): About 15 cm.
Ray florets.--Shape: Oblanceolate. Length: About 10 cm. Width: About 5 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Satiny, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 150 arranged in about 15 to 20 rows. Color: Upper surface: 155A; base (1 cm), 2A. Under surface: 155A; base (1 cm), 2A.
Disc florets.--Shape: Elongated, cylindrical. Length: about 1.5 cm. Width: About 2.5 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 30 arranged in about four rows. Color: Apex: 23A. Base: 145D.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Erect and strong. Length: About 24.5 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Color: 143A.
Sepals.--Shape: Oblong. Tip: Acute to obtuse. Margin: Entire. Color: 137B/137C to 144C/144D.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Anther length: About 5 mm. Anther width: About 1 mm. Anther color: 23A. Pollen color: 23A. Gynoecium: Style length: About 5 mm. Style color: 144C. Stigma color: 23B.
Disease resistance: No known Dahlia diseases observed to date on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant named `Fleurel`, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/044,758 USPP11080P (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | Dahlia plant named `Fleurel` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/044,758 USPP11080P (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | Dahlia plant named `Fleurel` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP11080P true USPP11080P (en) | 1999-10-05 |
Family
ID=21934178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/044,758 Expired - Lifetime USPP11080P (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | Dahlia plant named `Fleurel` |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP11080P (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP11709P (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-19 | Ball Floraplant, A Division Of Ball Horticultural Co. | Dahlia plant named `Dapawhi` |
USPP11953P2 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2001-06-26 | Frank N. G. Ruigrok | Dahlia plant named ‘Lisa Pearl’ |
USPP12799P2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-07-23 | Ruigrok-Van Haaster Ans | Dahlia plant named ‘Pecos’ |
-
1998
- 1998-03-20 US US09/044,758 patent/USPP11080P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
GTITM UPOVROM Citation for `Fleur` as per GB BIL 09900102; 1997. |
GTITM UPOVROM Citation for `Fleurel` as per QZ PBR 970506; Apr. 15, 1997. |
GTITM UPOVROM Citation for Fleur as per GB BIL 09900102; 1997. * |
GTITM UPOVROM Citation for Fleurel as per QZ PBR 970506; Apr. 15, 1997. * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP11953P2 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2001-06-26 | Frank N. G. Ruigrok | Dahlia plant named ‘Lisa Pearl’ |
USPP11709P (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-19 | Ball Floraplant, A Division Of Ball Horticultural Co. | Dahlia plant named `Dapawhi` |
USPP12799P2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-07-23 | Ruigrok-Van Haaster Ans | Dahlia plant named ‘Pecos’ |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: P.J.M. VAN SCHIE V.O.F., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN DONGEN, ESTHER;REEL/FRAME:009051/0714 Effective date: 19980204 |