USPP12216P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yocarrie’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yocarrie’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12216P2 USPP12216P2 US09/478,448 US47844800V USPP12216P2 US PP12216 P2 USPP12216 P2 US PP12216P2 US 47844800 V US47844800 V US 47844800V US PP12216 P2 USPP12216 P2 US PP12216P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yocarrie
- cultivar
- plants
- plant
- inflorescences
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Yocarrie.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. and Alva. Fla.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms, attractive floret colors and good garden performance.
- the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif., in November, 1993, of the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Peachy Lynn. disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,892, as the female, or seed, parent with an unidentified proprietary seedling selection as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the cultivar Yocarrie was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. in November, 1996. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive ray floret color and excellent garden performance.
- the cultivar Yocarrie has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum are larger, more flexible and less susceptible to breakage, and differ in ray floret color.
- the new Chrysanthemum is similar to the Chrysanthemum cultivar Ginger, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,403. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Ginger in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact than plants of the cultivar Ginger.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have smaller leaves than plants of the cultivar Ginger.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about three weeks later than plants of the cultivar Ginger under natural season conditions.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yocarrie’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Yocarrie’.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yocarrie.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Rooting habit Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle; mounded plant form. Stems initially upright, then outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially developing at every node.
- Leaf arrangement Alternate. Length: About 4.8 cm. Width: About 3.8 cm. Apex: Cuspidate. Base: Mostly truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel. Texture: Upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface moderately pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.3 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A. Venation lower surface: 147B.
- Appearance Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. About six inflorescences per lateral; about 216 inflorescences per plant.
- Inflorescence bud Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Color: Between 146A and 143A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 3.9 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 3.5 mm.
- Seed. Seed production has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens common to Chrysanthemums.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yocarrie’, characterized by its uniformly mounded plant habit; freely branching, dense, full plants; uniform flowering; decorative-type inflorescences that are about 3.9 cm in diameter; attractive golden yellow ray florets that are red bronze when opening giving a bi-colored appearance to young inflorescences; numerous inflorescences per plant; and excellent garden performance.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Yocarrie.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. and Alva. Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms, attractive floret colors and good garden performance.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif., in November, 1993, of the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Peachy Lynn. disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,892, as the female, or seed, parent with an unidentified proprietary seedling selection as the male, or pollen, parent.
The cultivar Yocarrie was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. in November, 1996. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive ray floret color and excellent garden performance.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Yocarrie has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘Yocarrie’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Yocarrie’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Uniformly mounded plant habit.
2. Freely branching, dense, full plants.
3. Uniform flowering.
4. Decorative-type inflorescences that are about 3.9 cm in diameter.
5. Attractive golden yellow ray florets that are red bronze when opening giving a bi-colored appearance to young inflorescences.
6. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
7. Excellent garden performance.
Compared to plants of the parent cultivar, Peachy Lynn, plants of the new Chrysanthemum are larger, more flexible and less susceptible to breakage, and differ in ray floret color.
The new Chrysanthemum is similar to the Chrysanthemum cultivar Ginger, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,403. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Ginger in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact than plants of the cultivar Ginger.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have smaller leaves than plants of the cultivar Ginger.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about three weeks later than plants of the cultivar Ginger under natural season conditions.
4. Ray floret color of the new Chrysanthemum is lighter than ray floret color of the cultivar Ginger; however the color contrast between the opening and the developed florets is more distinct on plants of the new Chrysanthemum compared to plants fo the cultivar Ginger.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which more accurately describe the actual colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yocarrie’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Yocarrie’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Pendelton, S.C., under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial garden Chrysanthemum production. One rooted cutting was planted in a 15-cm container on Jul. 26, 1999 and plants were grown under natural season conditions. Plants were not pinched, that is, the terminal apex was not removed to enhance branching. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yocarrie.
Commercial classification: Decorative-type garden chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female parent.—Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Peachy Lynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,892.
Male parent.—Unidentified proprietary seedling selection.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.—Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle; mounded plant form. Stems initially upright, then outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially developing at every node.
Plant height.—About 28 cm.
Plant spread.—About 40 cm.
Stems.—Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A.
Foliage description.—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 4.8 cm. Width: About 3.8 cm. Apex: Cuspidate. Base: Mostly truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel. Texture: Upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface moderately pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.3 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A. Venation lower surface: 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. About six inflorescences per lateral; about 216 inflorescences per plant.
Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in the autumn about 72 days after planting.
Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Color: Between 146A and 143A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 3.9 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 3.5 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong, concave. Length: About 1.75 cm. Width: About 5.5 mm. Apex: Pointed. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Orientation: Initially upright, then perpendicular to the peduncle. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 136. Color: When opening, upper surface: Golden yellow, 12A. When opening, lower surface: Red bronze, close to 184A to 185A. Opened inflorescence, upper surface: Golden yellow, 12A to 9A; apices, red bronze, 184A to 185A. Opened inflorescence, lower surface: Yellow, close to 9C, with faint red bronze overtones, close to 185A.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, apex dentate. Length: About 5 mm. Width, apex and base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 27. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: Apex: 14A. Mid-section: Light greenish white. Base: White.
Peduncle.—Aspect: Flexible, angled about 55° to the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 72 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 10.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A.
Reproduction organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 14A. Pollen: Moderate. Pollen color: 14A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Seed.—Seed production has not been observed.
Disease resistance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens common to Chrysanthemums.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yocarrie’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/478,448 USPP12216P2 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yocarrie’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/478,448 USPP12216P2 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yocarrie’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12216P2 true USPP12216P2 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
Family
ID=23899976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/478,448 Expired - Lifetime USPP12216P2 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yocarrie’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12216P2 (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-01-06 US US09/478,448 patent/USPP12216P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GLICENSTEIN, LEON;REEL/FRAME:010501/0546 Effective date: 19990830 |