USPP11818P2 - Chrysanthemum plant name ‘Yobeth’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant name ‘Yobeth’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11818P2 USPP11818P2 US09/224,727 US22472799V USPP11818P2 US PP11818 P2 USPP11818 P2 US PP11818P2 US 22472799 V US22472799 V US 22472799V US PP11818 P2 USPP11818 P2 US PP11818P2
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- Prior art keywords
- yobeth
- plant
- cultivar
- chrysanthemum
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Yobeth.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms and floret colors and good garden performance.
- the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor in November, 1991, of the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Bravo (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,888) as the female, or seed, parent with an unidentified proprietary seedling selection as the male, or pollen parent.
- Yobeth was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of th estated cross in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., in October, 1992. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
- the cultivar Yobeth has not been observed under all possible environment conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the new Chrysanthemum is similar to the parent cultivar Bravo. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Bravo in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are fuller and more dense than plants of the cultivar Bravo.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about one week later than plants of the cutlivar Bravo grown under natural season conditions.
- the accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yobeth’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Yobeth’.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yobeth.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Rooting habit Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially developing at every node, when pinched, about 10 laterals develop.
- Leaf arrangement Alternate. Length: About 4.7 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces sparsely pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.7 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B.
- Appearance Decorative-type inflorescence form with oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. One inflorescence per terminal with numerous inflorescences per plant, about 10 per lateral stem.
- Inflorescence bud ( Before showing color ).—Height: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Phyllary color: Close to 141A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 3.6 cm. Depth (height): About 1.1 cm. Diameter of disc: About 3 mm.
- Disc florets Shape: Tubular, apex dentate. Length: About 3.5 mm. Width: Apex: About 1 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: Typically about 12. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: Apex: 9A. Mid-section and base: White.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yobeth’, characterized by its uniformly mounded plant habit; decorative-type inflorescences that are about 3.6 cm in diameter; attractive reddish purple-colored ray florets and; numerous inflorescences per plant.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Yobeth.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms and floret colors and good garden performance.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor in November, 1991, of the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Bravo (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,888) as the female, or seed, parent with an unidentified proprietary seedling selection as the male, or pollen parent.
The cultivar Yobeth was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of th estated cross in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., in October, 1992. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Yobeth has not been observed under all possible environment conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Yobeth’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Yobeth’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Uniformly mounded plant habit.
2. Relatively small decorative-type inflorescences that are about 3.6 cm in diameter.
3. Attractive reddish purple-colored ray florets.
4. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
The new Chrysanthemum is similar to the parent cultivar Bravo. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Bravo in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are fuller and more dense than plants of the cultivar Bravo.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about one week later than plants of the cutlivar Bravo grown under natural season conditions.
3. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are reddish purple in color whereas ray florets of plants of the cultivar Bravo are red in color.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar. The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yobeth’. The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Yobeth’. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Floret and foliage colors in the photographs may differ from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are mae to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial garden Chrysanthemum production. One rooted cutting was planted in a 15-cm container on Jul. 20, 1998 and plants were grown outdoors under natural season conditions. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering containers.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yobeth.
Commercial classification: Decorative-type garden chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female or seed parent.—Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Bravo, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,888.
Male or pollen parent.—Unidentified proprietary seedling selection.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.—Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially developing at every node, when pinched, about 10 laterals develop.
Plant height.—About 30 cm.
Plant spread.—About 43 cm.
Foliage description.—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 4.7 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces sparsely pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.7 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. One inflorescence per terminal with numerous inflorescences per plant, about 10 per lateral stem.
Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plant flowers in mid to late September in the Northern Hemisphere about 73 days after planting, and flower for at least three weeks depending on weather conditions.
Inflorescence bud. ( Before showing color).—Height: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Phyllary color: Close to 141A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 3.6 cm. Depth (height): About 1.1 cm. Diameter of disc: About 3 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Oblong. Length: About 1.6 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Apex: Dentate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Orientation: Initially upright, then horizontal. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: Typically more than 100. Color: When opening: Upper surface: 59A, white at base. Lower surface: 59B, white at base. Opened inflorescence: Upper surface: 59B, fading to 59C to 77C to 77D; white at base. Lower surface: 77C to 77D, white at base.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, apex dentate. Length: About 3.5 mm. Width: Apex: About 1 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: Typically about 12. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: Apex: 9A. Mid-section and base: White.
Peduncle.—Aspect: Flexible, angled about 45° to the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 3.4 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 8.5 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 147A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 9A. Pollen: Scare, 9A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Disease resistance: Resistance to known Chrysanthemum diseases has not been observed on plants grown under commercial production conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yobeth’,
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/224,727 USPP11818P2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant name ‘Yobeth’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/224,727 USPP11818P2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant name ‘Yobeth’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11818P2 true USPP11818P2 (en) | 2001-03-13 |
Family
ID=22841922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/224,727 Expired - Lifetime USPP11818P2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant name ‘Yobeth’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11818P2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10212P (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-01-27 | Cleangro Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Blue Jay` |
-
1999
- 1999-01-04 US US09/224,727 patent/USPP11818P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10212P (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-01-27 | Cleangro Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Blue Jay` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:009705/0149 Effective date: 19980901 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023313/0014 Effective date: 20081212 |