USPP10909P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Enzo` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Enzo` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10909P USPP10909P US08/975,161 US97516197V US10909P US PP10909 P USPP10909 P US PP10909P US 97516197 V US97516197 V US 97516197V US 10909 P US10909 P US 10909P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- enzo
- average
- chrysanthemum plant
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum botanically classified as Dendranthema grandiflora.
- the varietal denomination of the new chrysanthemum is ⁇ Enzo ⁇ .
- the female parent of the new variety is the variety known as ⁇ Stroika ⁇ and the male parent is a undistributed, unnamed, unpatented and undistributed seedling identified as AH9-88.
- the new variety has been asexually reproduced by vegetative cuttings in Ventura County, Calif. and the distinguishing characteristics are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- ⁇ Enzo ⁇ is a spray type cut flower Chrysanthemum plant variety that produces red flowers and dark green foliage.
- ⁇ Enzo ⁇ differs from ⁇ Stroika ⁇ in having a shorter response time by about 5 days, brighter red flower color and larger flower size.
- the plants may be pinched once with center bud removed. It has been observed that the shelf life of ⁇ Enzo ⁇ is about 10 days in winter at room temperature with the response time of about 9 weeks.
- One treatment of growth retardant B-9 at 2000 ppm may be used. The following description is after application of growth retardant as described.
- Branching characteristics Large number of breaks.
- Length of lateral branches Average -- about 80 cm.
- Venation Palmately net, main veins prominent on underside of leaf, main vein color near 143D, veinlet color near 137B.
- Fragrance.--Fragrance of flower is stong and musky.
- Pistillate --(1) Pistil number: 1 per floret. (2) Ovary shape: 3/4 sphere with domed and pointed top. (3) Stigma shape: Two branched. (4) Stigma color: Near 15A. (5) Style length: Average about 0.6 cm. (6) Style color: Near 1D.
- Pistil.--1 per floret (1) Stigma shape: Forked. (2) Style length: About 0.6 cm. (3) Stigma color: Near 15A. (4) Style color: Near 154C.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new plant variety of Chrysanthemum producing red flowers.
Description
The present invention is directed to a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum botanically classified as Dendranthema grandiflora. The varietal denomination of the new chrysanthemum is `Enzo`.
The female parent of the new variety is the variety known as `Stroika` and the male parent is a undistributed, unnamed, unpatented and undistributed seedling identified as AH9-88. The new variety has been asexually reproduced by vegetative cuttings in Ventura County, Calif. and the distinguishing characteristics are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
`Enzo` is a spray type cut flower Chrysanthemum plant variety that produces red flowers and dark green foliage.
`Enzo` differs from `Stroika` in having a shorter response time by about 5 days, brighter red flower color and larger flower size.
The accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the new variety with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
The following description of the new variety is of specimens grown in a greenhouse in Ventura County, Calif. in the month of December. `Enzo` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary with variations in the environment such as temperature, light intensity, day length and cultural conditions. The color description is by reference to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
To produce a commercial product the plants may be pinched once with center bud removed. It has been observed that the shelf life of `Enzo` is about 10 days in winter at room temperature with the response time of about 9 weeks. One treatment of growth retardant B-9 at 2000 ppm may be used. The following description is after application of growth retardant as described.
Habit: Upright.
Branching characteristics: Large number of breaks.
Number of breaks from pinch: About 3 per.
Length of lateral branches: Average -- about 80 cm.
Stem color: Near 138B.
Leaf arrangement: Alternate.
Number of leaves per lateral branch:
Average number leaves per lateral branch.--About 20 fully mature leaves.
(1) Size.--Length -- Average about 11.9 cm. Width -- Average about 6.7 cm.
(2) Shape.--Ovate.
(3) Attachment.--Petioled.
(4) Apex.--Acute.
(5) Base.--Tapered.
______________________________________
(6) Color: Mature Young
Top: Near 147A Near 139A
Bottom: Near 137B Near 137A
______________________________________
Margin: Lobed/serrate.
Aspect: Very slight undulation.
Surface characteristics: Top-puberulent, bottom-puberulent.
Venation: Palmately net, main veins prominent on underside of leaf, main vein color near 143D, veinlet color near 137B.
Petiole:
(1) Length.--About 2.8 cm average.
(2) Color.--Near 138A.
Stipule: 2 per mature leaf, 2 to 3 lobed, very small and obtuse.
Inflorescence form: Cyme.
Flower form: Daisy-like.
Flower color (general): Deep red with yellow center.
Blooms: About 9 blooms average per stem.
(1) Diameter.--Average about 8 cm.
(2) Depth.--Average about 2.5 cm.
(3) Longevity after cutting.--About 10 days in water at room temperature.
Sepal:
(1) Number.--About 35.
(2) Color.--Near 137B.
(3) General appearance.--Highly membranous, short and clawed.
Peduncle:
(1) Length.--Average about 10 cm.
(2) Habit.--Straight.
(3) Surface.--Tomentose.
(4) Color.--Near 138B.
(5) Strength.--Medium strong.
Ray florets:
(1) Number per flower.--Average about 36.
(2) Fused.--No.
(3) Texture.--Smooth.
(4) Shape.--Elliptic.
(5) Apex.--3 shallow lobes.
(6) Base.--Tapered.
(7) Margin.--Entire.
(8) Aspect.--Very slightly reflexed back and ridged.
(9) Length.--Avg. About 3.6 cm.
(10) Width.--Avg. About 1.2 cm average.
Color -- top side.--Immature: Near 187C. Mature: Near 46A. Fading: Near 46A -- a little deeper.
Color -- under side.--Immature: Near 178B with faint yellow streaks. Mature: Near 46A with streaks near 12A. Fading: Near 185A with yellow speckles.
Disc florets:
(1) Number per flower.--About 230.
(2) Texture.--Glossy.
(3) Shape.--Cylindric.
(4) Margin.--5-lobed with acute apex.
(5) Length.--About 0.7 cm.
(6) Width.--About 0.15 cm.
Color.--Immature: Near 21A. Mature: Near 16A. Fading: Near 15C.
Fragrance.--Fragrance of flower is stong and musky.
Ray florets:
Pistillate.--(1) Pistil number: 1 per floret. (2) Ovary shape: 3/4 sphere with domed and pointed top. (3) Stigma shape: Two branched. (4) Stigma color: Near 15A. (5) Style length: Average about 0.6 cm. (6) Style color: Near 1D.
Disc florets:
Pistil.--1 per floret. (1) Stigma shape: Forked. (2) Style length: About 0.6 cm. (3) Stigma color: Near 15A. (4) Style color: Near 154C.
Stamens.--(1) Stamen number: About 6. (2) Anther length: About 0.2 cm. (3) Anther shape: Linear. (4) Pollen quantity: Moderate. (5) Pollen color: Near 14A.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant substantially as herein shown and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/975,161 USPP10909P (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Enzo` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/975,161 USPP10909P (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Enzo` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10909P true USPP10909P (en) | 1999-05-18 |
Family
ID=25522748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/975,161 Expired - Lifetime USPP10909P (en) | 1997-11-13 | 1997-11-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Enzo` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10909P (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13387P2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘92-296-25’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP14197P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-10-07 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN 92-333-2 |
| USPP14455P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-13 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-E90-15’ |
| USPP14495P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-27 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN98-89-7 |
| USPP14749P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-05-04 | University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN90-275-27’ |
| USPP15027P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-M91-1’ |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
-
1997
- 1997-11-13 US US08/975,161 patent/USPP10909P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV ROM, Jan. 1998, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Softwear, Citation for Enzo . * |
| UPOV-ROM, Jan. 1998, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Softwear, Citation for `Enzo`. |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13387P2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘92-296-25’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP14197P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-10-07 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN 92-333-2 |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
| USPP14455P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-13 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-E90-15’ |
| USPP14495P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-27 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN98-89-7 |
| USPP14749P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-05-04 | University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN90-275-27’ |
| USPP15027P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-M91-1’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CLEANGRO, LTD., ENGLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WAIN, PETER;REEL/FRAME:008826/0591 Effective date: 19971021 |