USPP10894P - Chrysanthemum plant names `Golden State Daisy` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant names `Golden State Daisy` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10894P USPP10894P US09/863,466 US86346697V US10894P US PP10894 P USPP10894 P US PP10894P US 86346697 V US86346697 V US 86346697V US 10894 P US10894 P US 10894P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- daisy
- golden
- golden state
- state
- yellow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 description 2
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000831576 Chlorophthalmus acutifrons Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005975 Daminozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Golden State Daisy was found as a natural daisy from mutation (sport) of the variety Golden State (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,694) by Jose Luis Cardona in a controlled environment at Clearwater Nursery, Nipomo, Calif. 93444, U.S.A. This mutation was discovered as one flowering shoot within a flowering bench of seedlings of Golden State, in April of 1993.
- Golden State Daisy has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in the environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
- Diameter across the face of the capitulum is 8.5 cm.
- Golden State Daisy differs from its parent, Golden State (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,694), in the following ways.
- the flower in Golden State Daisy has a traditional daisy eye; i.e., the disc florets do not dramatically increase in length as the disc matures.
- the eye of the Golden State flower is that of a true anemone, having disc florets that significantly increase in length as the flower matures.
- Golden State Daisy differs from Golden State's parents Indo (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,774) and Hopscotch (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,816) in the following ways.
- the accompanying photographic drawing show a typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Golden State Daisy, with the colors being as rearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
- the photograph shows Golden State Daisy grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 5 cuttings in a 6.5" pot.
- Golden State Daisy Of the commercial cultivar known to the inventor, in addition to Golden State, the most similar in form, color, and habit to Golden State Daisy are the cultivars Miramar (U.S. Plant No. 7,469) and Yellow Blush (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,455). Reference is made to the attached "Chart A" which compares certain characteristics of Golden State Daisy to the same characteristics of the above mentioned cultivars. The plants were grown side by side in a controlled greenhouse environment. Growth regulator B-NineTM was applied at 2,500 ppm in 3 applications. Comparisons were made in 1997 in Nipomo, Calif.
- Similar traits of these cultivars include the flat, daisy capitulum.
- the diameter of the capitulum of Golden State Daisy is maller than the capitulum of Miramar. Both cultivars have similar upright, spreading branching patterns.
- Golden State Daisy has equal breaks per pinch to Yellow Blush but a greater number than Miramar.
- the finished plant height is similar for each cultivar, as is the disc floret color.
- Golden State Daisy tends to have more disc florets than Yellow Blush, while its tends to have fewer disc florets than Miramar.
- the length of the disc florets is greater for Golden State Daisy in comparison in both Yellow Blush and Miramar.
- Golden State Daisy has fewer ray florets than Yellow Blush and Miramar.
- the ray florets of all three cultivars are elliptic, while Golden State Daisy tends to be slightly spooned from the base of the floret.
- Golden State Daisy has ray florets that are longer in the length than Yellow Blush and Miramar.
- the widths of the ray florets of Golden State Daisy are the same for Yellow Blush. However, Golden State Daisy has wider ray florets than Miramar.
- Corolla of ray florets.--Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters): Front Fully Expanded Ray Floret: 9A. Back Fully Expanded Ray Floret:8A. Disc Floret Color. Edge begins with 9A to Center Green of 144B.
- the total plant height from the bottom of the pot may be maintained at 16 to 18 inches.
- Branching pattern --Upright and spreading with an average of 5 breaks when grown with one pinch.
- Foliage.--Color (upper surface): 147A. Color (lower surface) 147B. Shape: Lobed and serrated (see photograph). Leaf wideth: 6.6 cm. Leaf length 10.8 cm.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Golden State Daisy is described. The plant is particularly characterized by its golden yellow color and elliptic/spoon shape of its ray florets.
Description
Golden State Daisy was found as a natural daisy from mutation (sport) of the variety Golden State (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,694) by Jose Luis Cardona in a controlled environment at Clearwater Nursery, Nipomo, Calif. 93444, U.S.A. This mutation was discovered as one flowering shoot within a flowering bench of seedlings of Golden State, in April of 1993.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Golden State Daisy was accomplished when Jose Luis Cardona took vegetative cuttings in July of 1993, in a controlled environment in Nipomo, Calif.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Golden State Daisy are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Golden State Daisy has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in the environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in a controlled environment in Nipomo, Calif. Unrooted cuttings were directly stuck into 6.4" pots and grown under the natural temperature and day length prevailing in June through August of 1997.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Golden State Daisy, which in combination distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar.
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Flat capilulum type.
3. Yellow fully expanded ray florets.
4. Yellow Daisy disc with green eye.
5. Diameter across the face of the capitulum is 8.5 cm.
6. Exceptional uprignt to spreading habit when an average of 5 breaks after a single pinch.
7. Flowering response is approximately 59 days from the start of short days.
8. Relatively easy to control plant height from bench such that the finished height will range from 16 inches to 18 18 inches depending on pot size and market requirements.
Golden State Daisy differs from its parent, Golden State (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,694), in the following ways.
1. The flower in Golden State Daisy has a traditional daisy eye; i.e., the disc florets do not dramatically increase in length as the disc matures. In contrast, the eye of the Golden State flower is that of a true anemone, having disc florets that significantly increase in length as the flower matures.
Golden State Daisy differs from Golden State's parents Indo (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,774) and Hopscotch (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,816) in the following ways.
1. Golden State Daisy has an 8.5 week response time, while Indo and Hopscotch have an 8 week response time.
2. Indio is an anemone rather than a daisy and is shorter than Golden State Daisy
3. There are no known foliage sensitivities with Golden State Daisy (nor Golden State while Indio has known sensitivity to the chemical pesticide. Dursban.
4. Hopscotch is not recommended for year round production, while this not not a problem for Golden State Daisy.
The accompanying photographic drawing show a typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Golden State Daisy, with the colors being as rearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. The photograph shows Golden State Daisy grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 5 cuttings in a 6.5" pot.
Of the commercial cultivar known to the inventor, in addition to Golden State, the most similar in form, color, and habit to Golden State Daisy are the cultivars Miramar (U.S. Plant No. 7,469) and Yellow Blush (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,455). Reference is made to the attached "Chart A" which compares certain characteristics of Golden State Daisy to the same characteristics of the above mentioned cultivars. The plants were grown side by side in a controlled greenhouse environment. Growth regulator B-Nine™ was applied at 2,500 ppm in 3 applications. Comparisons were made in 1997 in Nipomo, Calif.
CHART A
______________________________________
CHARAC- YELLOW GOLDEN
TERISTIC BLUSH STATE DAISY MIRAMAR
______________________________________
Capitulum Form
Flat Flat Flat
Capitulum Type
Daisy Daisy Daisy
Diameter Across
8.5 cm 8.5 cm 8.7 cm
Face of the
Capitulum
Diameter of Disc
1.8 cm 1.7 cm 1.9 cm
Branching Upright and Upright and Upright and
Pattern Spreading Spreading Spreading
Breaks/Pinch
5 5 4
Height in a 6.5"
16-18" 16-18" 16-18"
Pot
Disc Floret
Edge Begin w/9A
Edge Begin w/9A
Edge Begin
Graduating to
Graduating to
w/9A
Yellow Green
Yellow Green
Graduating to
144A 144A Yellow Green
144A
# Disc Florets
190 243 348
Length of Disc
0.5 cm 0.6 cm 0.5 cm
Florets
Ray Floret Color
Front: Front: Front:
Golden Yellow:
Golden Yellow:
Golden Yellow:
5A 9A 5A
Back: Back: Back:
Pale Yellow: 5B
Pale Yellow: 8A
Pale Yellow: 5C
# Ray Florets
27.66 21 49
Shape of Ray
Elliptic Elliptic/Spoon
Elliptic
Florets
Length of Ray
4.1 cm 4.2 cm 4.0 cm
Florets
Width of Ray
1.5 cm 1.5 cm 1.1 cm
Florets
Number of 8 7 7.2
Flowers/Break
Leaf Color
Front: 147A Front: 147A Front: 147A
Back: 147B Back: 147B Back: 147B
Mature Leaf
5.6 cm 6.6 cm 6.1 cm
Width
Mature Leaf
9.6 cm 10.8 cm 10.9 cm
Length
Response/ 8 wk 8.5 wk 9 wk
Treatment medium vigorous
medium vigorous
medium
grower grower vigorous
grower
______________________________________
Similar traits of these cultivars include the flat, daisy capitulum. The diameter of the capitulum of Golden State Daisy is maller than the capitulum of Miramar. Both cultivars have similar upright, spreading branching patterns. Golden State Daisy has equal breaks per pinch to Yellow Blush but a greater number than Miramar. The finished plant height is similar for each cultivar, as is the disc floret color. Golden State Daisy tends to have more disc florets than Yellow Blush, while its tends to have fewer disc florets than Miramar. The length of the disc florets is greater for Golden State Daisy in comparison in both Yellow Blush and Miramar.
Using The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart as a standard reference, the front ray floret color for Golden State Daisy is golden yellow 9-A while the color of the front ary florets of Yellow Blush and Miramar are golden yellow 5-A. Golden State Daisy has fewer ray florets than Yellow Blush and Miramar. The ray florets of all three cultivars are elliptic, while Golden State Daisy tends to be slightly spooned from the base of the floret. Golden State Daisy has ray florets that are longer in the length than Yellow Blush and Miramar. The widths of the ray florets of Golden State Daisy are the same for Yellow Blush. However, Golden State Daisy has wider ray florets than Miramar. The three varieties have the same leaf color. Golden State Daisy has longer mature leaves than Yellow Blush, yet has slightly shorter leaves than Miramar. The response time of these varieties from the start of short days is unique for each: Yellow Blush (8 WK); Golden State Daisy (8.5 WK); Miramar (9 WK).
Color designations are made with respect to the 1986 edition of R.H.S. Color Chart, first published in 1986 by the British Royal Horticultural Society, London England. The B-Nine™ growth regulator referred to in the culturing procedures is 2,2-dimethylhydrazide sold under the name of Daminozide or Alar, manufactured by UniRoyal.
Origin: Naturally occurring mutation of Golden State.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora.
Common name.--Chrysanthemum.
Cultivar name.--Golden State Daisy.
Commercial.--Flat daisy to be grown primarily as a Spray/CBR (center bud removed) pot mum. As a Standard/CBR, the flower exhibits a strong spooning habit or novelty form of pot mum.
Asexual reproduction:
Cutting type.--URC (unrooted cutting).
Rooting habit.--Dense, prolific.
Inflorescence:
Capitulum.--Form: Flat. Type: Daisy. Diameter across face: 8.5 cm (average).
Corolla of ray florets.--Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters): Front Fully Expanded Ray Floret: 9A. Back Fully Expanded Ray Floret:8A. Disc Floret Color. Edge begins with 9A to Center Green of 144B.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Absent. Gynocecium: Present in both ray and disc florets. Pollen: Absent.
General appearance:
Height.--When grown in a 6.5" pot with 1-4 applications of B-Nine™, the total plant height from the bottom of the pot may be maintained at 16 to 18 inches.
Branching pattern.--Upright and spreading with an average of 5 breaks when grown with one pinch.
Foliage.--Color (upper surface): 147A. Color (lower surface) 147B. Shape: Lobed and serrated (see photograph). Leaf wideth: 6.6 cm. Leaf length 10.8 cm.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant substantially as herein described and shown.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/863,466 USPP10894P (en) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-12-30 | Chrysanthemum plant names `Golden State Daisy` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/863,466 USPP10894P (en) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-12-30 | Chrysanthemum plant names `Golden State Daisy` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10894P true USPP10894P (en) | 1999-05-11 |
Family
ID=25341149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/863,466 Expired - Lifetime USPP10894P (en) | 1997-05-27 | 1997-12-30 | Chrysanthemum plant names `Golden State Daisy` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10894P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8844P (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-07-19 | Gebr. Braam Bv | Spathiphyllum plant--Ceres cultivar |
-
1997
- 1997-12-30 US US09/863,466 patent/USPP10894P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8844P (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-07-19 | Gebr. Braam Bv | Spathiphyllum plant--Ceres cultivar |
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