USPP10053P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Royal Champagne` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Royal Champagne` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10053P USPP10053P US08/670,280 US67028096V US10053P US PP10053 P USPP10053 P US PP10053P US 67028096 V US67028096 V US 67028096V US 10053 P US10053 P US 10053P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- champagne
- empire
- royal
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001387976 Pera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Empire Royal Champagne.
- Empire Royal Champagne is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by the inventor in Mar. 1993 in a controlled environment in New Hartford, N.Y., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as rooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1270-1800 rads in Mulberry, Fla., on Jan. 7, 1993.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Pink Champagne, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No.6,920 and described as a decorative garden mum with lavender pink color.
- the irradiation program resulting in Empire Royal Champagne had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Pink Champagne.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at radiation levels of a minimum of 1270 and a maximum of 1800 rads for 90 seconds.
- a total of 1375 cuttings harvested from a total of 500 irradiated plants were flowered on Mar. 8, 1993.
- 69 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered on Aug. 28, 1993 and again on Feb. 6, 1994. Twelve selections remained stable, and were flowered on May 22, 1994 and Sep. 18, 1994 before choosing the final 3 selections.
- These three varieties were further trialed in New Hartford, N.Y.
- Capitulum is 6-8 cm in diameter.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
- Color (upper surface).--Main color approximately 60B at center and when flower is just opening; as flower opens to fully expose petals, base of petals is 62B, with the color gradually blending into 60A-B at tip of petal.
- Gynoecium --Present in both disc and ray florets.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Royal Champagne, characterized particularly by its red-purple ray floret color; almost fully double flowers which are very resistant to shattering; compact, cushion habit; 6.0-8.0 cm capitulum diameter; natural season flower date of Sep. 20; and seven week flower response in light/shade programs.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Empire Royal Champagne.
Empire Royal Champagne is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by the inventor in Mar. 1993 in a controlled environment in New Hartford, N.Y., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as rooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1270-1800 rads in Mulberry, Fla., on Jan. 7, 1993. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Pink Champagne, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No.6,920 and described as a decorative garden mum with lavender pink color.
The irradiation program resulting in Empire Royal Champagne had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Pink Champagne. The irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at radiation levels of a minimum of 1270 and a maximum of 1800 rads for 90 seconds. A total of 1375 cuttings harvested from a total of 500 irradiated plants were flowered on Mar. 8, 1993. Of these, 69 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered on Aug. 28, 1993 and again on Feb. 6, 1994. Twelve selections remained stable, and were flowered on May 22, 1994 and Sep. 18, 1994 before choosing the final 3 selections. These three varieties were further trialed in New Hartford, N.Y. and Oxnard, Calif., ultimately resulting in the decision to introduce one selection as Empire Royal Champagne, one as Empire Gold Champagne and one as Empire PeachChampagne. The last two selections are disclosed in pending application Ser. Nos. 08/670,278 and 08/670,277, respectively.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Empire Royal Champagne was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June 1993 in a controlled environment in New Hartford, N.Y. by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by the inventor. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in Sep. 1993 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Empire Royal Champagne are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Empire Royal Champagne has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary signifigantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, any variation in genotype. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in New Hartford, N.Y. under natural outdoor conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Empire Royal Champagne which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Red-purple ray floret color.
2. Almost fully double flowers, with only a few disc florets present.
3. Flowers very resistant to shattering.
4. Fully expanded ray florets are approximately 30-35 mm long and 7-8mm wide.
5. Average of 360 ray florets pera capitulum.
6. Capitulum is 6-8 cm in diameter.
7. Seven week flower response in light/shade programs.
8. Performs well in the outdoor garden, with a natural season flowering date of September 20 in New Hartford, N.Y.
9. Compact cushion habit, making it suitable for production in 4" up to 8" containers.
10. Freely branching and flowering.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to Empire Royal Champagne is the parent cultivar Pink Champagne. In comparison to Pink Champagne, Empire Royal Champagne has a red-purple flower color, whereas Pink Champagne has a lavender pink color. All other traits of Empire Royal Champagne are similar to those same characteristics of Pink Champagne. Empire Royal Champagne is also distinguished from sibling cultivars Empire Gold Champagne and Empire Peach Champagne by ray floret color. In addition, Empire Gold Champagne has a 1 week later flower response.
The accompanying color photographic drawing comprises a top perspective view showing typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Empire Royal Champagne, with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 10:00 AM and 1:00 PM on Sep. 29, 1995 under 4,000 footcandles at New Hartford, N.Y.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Empire Royal Champagne.
Commercial.--Decorative garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat decorative.
Type.--Double.
Diameter Across Face.--6-8 cm.
B. Corolla of Ray Florets:
Color: (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
Color (upper surface).--Main color approximately 60B at center and when flower is just opening; as flower opens to fully expose petals, base of petals is 62B, with the color gradually blending into 60A-B at tip of petal.
Color (lower surface).--62D.
C. Corolla of Disc Florets:
Color (Mature).--7A.
Color (Immature).--5A.
D. Reproductive Organs:
Androecium.--Very few; present in disc florets only.
Gynoecium.--Present in both disc and ray florets.
A. General Appearance:
Height.--25-35 cm, when grown in an 8" pot.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (lower surface).--147B.
Shape.--Ovate with cleft margins; approximately 6.0 cm long, 4.5 cm wide, 5-lobed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Royal Champagne, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/670,280 USPP10053P (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Royal Champagne` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/670,280 USPP10053P (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Royal Champagne` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10053P true USPP10053P (en) | 1997-10-07 |
Family
ID=24689764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/670,280 Expired - Lifetime USPP10053P (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-06-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Royal Champagne` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10053P (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6920P (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-07-11 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Champagne |
-
1996
- 1996-06-13 US US08/670,280 patent/USPP10053P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6920P (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-07-11 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Champagne |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15: 156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15: 156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemum Using X-- and Gamma Radiation", Euphytica, 15: 204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemum Using X and Gamma Radiation , Euphytica, 15: 204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6 th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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