US9891A - Improvement in preserving india-rubber in the liquid state - Google Patents
Improvement in preserving india-rubber in the liquid state Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9891A US9891A US9891DA US9891A US 9891 A US9891 A US 9891A US 9891D A US9891D A US 9891DA US 9891 A US9891 A US 9891A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- india
- rubber
- liquid state
- preserving
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 title description 12
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 240000008528 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002126 Creosote Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007588 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S528/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S528/931—Physical treatment of natural rubber or natural rubber containing material or chemical treatment of non-rubber portion thereof, e.g. extraction of rubber from milk weed
- Y10S528/934—Latex
- Y10S528/935—Preserving or stabilizing
Definitions
- my invention consistsin treating the milk or juice drawn from the caoutohouc or indiarubber tree, so as to form a compound which remains liquid, and is prevented from fermentation, acidulation, coagulation, or becoming putrid, and which can therefore be transported to remote places without decomposition or deterioration, and also in so treating this composition as to produce therefrom anew and useful article of manufacture.
- the milk or juice from the caoutehouc or india-rubber tree is collected by tapping the trees and allowing it to flow into vessels of clay or other material. Then and before the milk orjuice is soured-say within three hours after it is drawn from the tree-it should be strained through a clean cloth or other strainer into a clean vessel-say of tin or glass. This being done I add to the milk or juice the concentrated liquor of ammonia, or ammoniain any other form, or its equivalents which will produce a like result but I prefer the ooncent ated liquor of ammonia, as I have found that by experience to be the best.
- the proportions maybe varied, but those which from experience I have found to be the, best, are to every pound ofthe milk orjuice add one fluid ounce of the concentrated liquor of ammonia. I then agitate the composition so as to thoroughly mix the ingredients together. The composition so formed will be in a liquidstate, remaining as white as when drawn from the trees. It can then be put up in air-tight vessels for transportation or future use, and for this purpose I prefer tin cans or glass bottles, as being of a cheap material and convenient form.
- composition so made and inclosed may be transported to any part of the world and still remain in a state of preservation; and although 1 have spent about ten years in experimenting to invent or discover some means of compounding and preserving in a liquid state the milk or juice from the caoutchouc or india-rubber tree, or to make a composition with it which could be preserved so as to be transported to remote places without deterioration, and which experiments have involved the use of various kinds of air-tight vessels, and the mechanical admixture with the milk orjuice of various substances, yet I was never able to succeed prior to my making the discovery andin vention as above described; and this desideratum in the treatment of the milk or juice of the india-rubber tree has never been heretofore attained to my knowledge, and this my invention and discovery so far as I am informed is the first successful attempt in treating the milk orjuiee of the india-rubber tree so that it can be transported to any desirable distance in its liquid state, and of a pure white color suitable for manufacturing purposes, and in many respects
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Description
l UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. I
HENRY LEE NORRIS, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO T. ARMSTRONG.
IMPROVEMENT IN PRESERVING INDIA-RUBBER IN THE LIQUID STATE.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 9,891, dated July 26, 1853;
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY LEE NORRIS, of the city, county, and State of New York, have discovered and invented a new and useful Composition of Matter, and a new and useful manufacture; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full and exact description thereof.
The nature of my invention consistsin treating the milk or juice drawn from the caoutohouc or indiarubber tree, so as to form a compound which remains liquid, and is prevented from fermentation, acidulation, coagulation, or becoming putrid, and which can therefore be transported to remote places without decomposition or deterioration, and also in so treating this composition as to produce therefrom anew and useful article of manufacture.
To enable others to use my said invention, I will now proceed to describe the manner of compounding my composition and producing my said new article of manufacture.
The milk or juice from the caoutehouc or india-rubber tree is collected by tapping the trees and allowing it to flow into vessels of clay or other material. Then and before the milk orjuice is soured-say within three hours after it is drawn from the tree-it should be strained through a clean cloth or other strainer into a clean vessel-say of tin or glass. This being done I add to the milk or juice the concentrated liquor of ammonia, or ammoniain any other form, or its equivalents which will produce a like result but I prefer the ooncent ated liquor of ammonia, as I have found that by experience to be the best.
The proportions maybe varied, but those which from experience I have found to be the, best, are to every pound ofthe milk orjuice add one fluid ounce of the concentrated liquor of ammonia. I then agitate the composition so as to thoroughly mix the ingredients together. The composition so formed will be in a liquidstate, remaining as white as when drawn from the trees. It can then be put up in air-tight vessels for transportation or future use, and for this purpose I prefer tin cans or glass bottles, as being of a cheap material and convenient form. The composition so made and inclosed may be transported to any part of the world and still remain in a state of preservation; and although 1 have spent about ten years in experimenting to invent or discover some means of compounding and preserving in a liquid state the milk or juice from the caoutchouc or india-rubber tree, or to make a composition with it which could be preserved so as to be transported to remote places without deterioration, and which experiments have involved the use of various kinds of air-tight vessels, and the mechanical admixture with the milk orjuice of various substances, yet I was never able to succeed prior to my making the discovery andin vention as above described; and this desideratum in the treatment of the milk or juice of the india-rubber tree has never been heretofore attained to my knowledge, and this my invention and discovery so far as I am informed is the first successful attempt in treating the milk orjuiee of the india-rubber tree so that it can be transported to any desirable distance in its liquid state, and of a pure white color suitable for manufacturing purposes, and in many respects superior for those purposes to the smoked or ordinary india-rubber of commerce.
To produce anew articleof manufacture from this composition differing in its constituents from all other compounds of india-rubber heretofore in use, I pour or run this composition on plates of glass or polished metal or glazed paper or other suitable surface of any desired form, and subjectit to the process of slow evaporation, which may be donein the common atmosphere orin an atmosphere of a temperature of, say, from 75 to 100 of Fahrenheit, and having thus evaporated the liquid part of the composition, the part remaining will be found to be a new article diii'ering from the ordinary caoutchouc of commerce that is combined with creosote oil and carbon, a very different compound from mine, which is very elastic and tough and considerably transparent, and different in its properties from the ordinary eaoutchouc of commerce or any other substance which I ever knew or heard of prior to my said discovery and invention, and which is of great vention, and the manner of exercising, producing, and using the same, I desire to be understood What I claim as my invention, and for which I desire to secure Letters Patent, is
1. The compound consisting of the native iuice of the caoutchouc with aqua-ammonia, or the equivalent thereof, substantially as herein set forth, when said ammonia or its equivalent is mixed with said juice of the caoutehoue in a liquid state, by means of which the juice above named is preserved for a great length of time, and can be manufactured at less expense than the india-rubberof commerce, which is mixed with other foreign substances.
2. The solidelastic article when manufactured from the said composition of matter, as above described,
New York, February 10, 1853.
- L i HENRY LEE NORRIS.
Witnesses:
S. T. ARMSTRONG, T. EV. ARMSTRONG.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US9891A true US9891A (en) | 1853-07-26 |
Family
ID=2070212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US9891D Expired - Lifetime US9891A (en) | Improvement in preserving india-rubber in the liquid state |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9891A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD758896S1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-06-14 | Dalen Products, Inc. | Rain gauge |
-
0
- US US9891D patent/US9891A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD758896S1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-06-14 | Dalen Products, Inc. | Rain gauge |
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