US983050A - Hydraulic rotary drilling-machine. - Google Patents

Description

A. G. HEIGGEM. n y HYDRAULIC ROTR DBILLIG MACHINE. APP row-10N FILED 00T. e`

III',

'am' llnimmm v A. G. 'HEGGEMf HYDRAULIG ROTRYDBILLING MACHINE.

m.. xx.

E A H .W u ELL KH i m l u 4 1 wg l MW famme Ja,n.31,1911.,

'111.211 om. 190s.`

LPPLIOATION Mmmm y ullllilillll Jim1. 31, M3411.

citiieiif. nl lili@ y`llliiiibel Statali, wei-siding Coilafopolis, iii lh@ county of Allegihmiy and @wie milf lliiiiiiisylwiiiii, have im* iitiid carl'aiii new find.' uiiilul 'lfiiipmfvmenls inl-1% i ilg-llllachiml mid. l du limrehy fleclziir@ the :leillnwiiig mihe @L full, clem, :nifl @filiali nlrfifsmiipl'ium of lh@ iuvntioii, such :is will iizihhi @illiiiis skilled iii the zwi: if) which ii; :ipmmmiiis lili iiiili@ iirnl use the mmf; i

lily iriiiziilillii :Viiliil'iwai lu i'oliiiy di'ilrliiigi Wells @und cspemiiilly cmiihimcl ii, Hiiilzihle will :i s the lilla@ m* Cli'ill 11ML :i:

mili" mil: wily lli'mii the simi nl. lihv clump frames iiiiiiicafl Iii' liveI ilimfl` Miiii will the aiutarli levier for alclaiil" ri i il 2li whleiiahy lli@ iimhmle, is

,irelmgiiiszil by the peiagtfirgs of such ma# iohims. i

"llhf: nbjeicl; 01'? the pri-ment invention is the elimination of the recited defects, anl-ioherb J involved in lh@ @mating cnstluctionsof r0-` tziry driilingimchincs.

:ln @miler l0 ellectwely reduci; then height .0l the machine so t0 fucilitnl'e the appliciilimi `of ille wu'imis lungs 01" lools to thef drill lulu@ by the (ipeintm', when required, l provide the husa-plaie 0l. a rotary 'drilling iimiehine willi preiill'zuzit ribs, whereby the hase-plum muy be `plncclil directly of] the sillaJ ihn?, iiiiiiriiw 'lha pinpcr .filinnieiit 0i tlm, stills, dispensingwithlhc cross pinceis hm'lofmn usual, and securing zj. l.) -:tey "s1ip` puil: for-lli@ nmchiiie, and me which materially incimisus yif f'ility and diminishes eration` of the driving mechanism. I provide the turn-table with a peripheral groove,

and combine with the turn-table and hase or bed plate a. sectional ring having a continuyous engagement in the groove of the turntable and provided with a plurality of pend ant straps or foot extensions secured to the base or hed plateof theA machine, and such a construction embodiesa fourth feature of my invention.

In order to prevent the seepage of muddy Water, sand and grit into the operative parts of the machine, I form the clamp frames with covered bearings for the shafts of the side elevation of a rotary drilling machine4 emhc'lyin'g my invent-ion, Fig. 2 is a plan View of the, rotary drilling machine shown in Fig. l. Fig. 3 is a vertical central section of the machine, taken vin the plane of the line 3*-3, Fig. 2. Fig. el is a vertical central section of the machine, at right angles to` Fig. 3, vtaken in lthe plane of the line lr-#4, Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is .a ,horizontal section through the clamp frame and its a-djuncts, taken in the plane of the line 5--5,` F ig. l. Fig. 6 is a horizontal section of the machine, taken in the plane of the line G-f, Fig.l 4, showing the continuous engagement of the sectional thrust-ring in the peripheral groove of the turn-table, and the connection of said thrust ring with the base-plate. Fig. 7 is a detail' sectional View of the clamp-framesy and forked yoke of the clamp screw, showing the connection of the screw with. the forked yoke on the drive ring and with the clamp frames. F ig. 8 is a detail View in side elevation of one of the hearings for the shaft of the pinion which drives the turn-table, and Fig. 9 is a View in side elevation of the drive-ring, the drive pin bosses thereon, and the forked yoke for the clamp screws.

Like symbols refer to like parts 'Whereyer they occur.

I will now proceed to describe my invention morefully so that others skilled in the art to which it appertains may apply the saine.v

In the drawings. A indicate thc usual longitudinal skids orsills for the support of the machine, vand ll the hed-plate,which in my construction I locate directly on the skids S0 las to eliminate the commonly employed with ipping rolls, and covered seats or nutA pockets for the nuts of the clamp screws. I'

eeaoso cross timbers and thus lower the machineto y a position which Will enable the operator to use with ease the requisite lgools in manipulating the tubing. This hed plate B which supports the annular rotary plate or turntable C, is provided on its under surface arallel pendant ribs Z) suiiiciently space to accommodate the longitudinal skids A, A, rand said ribs terminate or are interrupted at the central opening of the bed-plate B provided Afor the passage of the drill pipe. AThese ribs serve not only to strengthen the structure, but maintain the parallelism .of the skids A, A, and insure the rigidity of the machine. Extensions Z3',

Z2 of the bed plate provide a suitable support :gid points of attachmentfor the hearing of the driving shaft which actuates the turn-table. The up er surface of the bed-plate B is provide with an annular groove or race-wa 2 for the rolls r which support the annu ar rotary plate or turntable C, and said hase-plate is bolted or otherwise secured to the skids A. A in any ap roved manner.

j indicates the annular rotary plate or turn-table provided on its under surface with an annular groove or race-way c corresponding to the race-Way b2 of the haseplate B, for the reception of the rolls r' which support the turntable and on which it travels. To the inside of vrace-Way c the turn-table is provided with av pendant annular flange c which extends down into the pipe opening of the base-plate, and in its peripherv above the racewvay the turn-tahle is provided with an annular groove or recess c2 for the reception of a thrust-ring E which anchors the turn-table to the hase-plate. The upper portion of the table is provided With an overhang or flange C on the under surface of which is formed an annular "rack R with Which the piniony on the driving shaft M engages. lxteritna to the annular rack R in the `under side of, the overhang C is an annular groove er channel forming a counter c* 'which deiiects the muddy water of the table and prevents it from entering and ahrading the gear. The upper surface of turn-table C is depressed as at CL tio accommodate the drive-ring F and is provided with holes c5 for the drive-pinsG. The drive-pins are secured t the turn-table by cross pins c inserted through holes in the table in the plan-e of the groove for the ping rolls, and which is carried. hy the ro-Y 1 tary' turn-table C. It is caused to rotate with the turnftahle hy means of the drivepius (l secured k1n the upper surface of the turn-table. The drive-r1ng is provided at diametrically opposite points on both its upper and under surfaces with bosses f,

vor elosed ahove so that no 1 which are bored or otherwise hollowed out to -forln 'por-.lieta for the reception el.I the drive-pins G', G which projeetviron'i the upper surface. of the t urn-table. The bosses f, .f located on the upper surface ot' the drivea'ing l? are U-shaped in cross section' movement of the drive-ring on the drivepin's. It iyillalso benoted that the bosses f are provided with Ypin holes f* and the drive pins G are likewise provided .with pin holes y, so that; the drive-pins G can be seeuredxto the drive-ring well to the turn-table, if the saine desired. There is, however, another and more important function for the pin holes ft, viz., the reception ofi-pins to de- :and turning the drill-tube or drill` rod.

crease the operative depth et the drive-pin pocket and thus holdfthe drive-ring a pre determined distance above the turn-table when it is desired to change the planeet the.

engagement ot.' the gripping rolls iaith the drill-tube. The eonnterhori'ng ot the turntable and the bosses of the driveei'iug for the reeeptipn of the drive-inns enables l'drivepins oi maximum length to he employed as Well as the securing of the saine to the turntable helen' the surface ot the tahle or table i ll, Il indicate the clamp-.screws hy which the clamp-f ames carryingthe gripping' rolls Iare eonneeted with the drive-ring l" and caused to approar-,h each other for gripping;

en the opposite sides et said enlargement are responding nuts Hf tilted in nut. seats vor nut of ,the gripping 4devices whereby theytneyv accommodate themselves te any irregjularities of the drill sten-1r One `at.` `least of the i nuts Il V on each elamp-se1ew H is split lonioeletsinthe clafniptrames K.. 'l`liese`enlaigetl portiol'ls iro" `the elainpsrreufs H', llV are,.`inserted.in*theiorlrs ffon the bosses f of the drive-ring, and thus while theaota'tion of the elainp-sorews is permitted h y said forks f2 the olaniirseren's are. ronneeted to the driveoring and thi-ir endwise movement is restrained. Y Y

The" nuts Il', `ll"l rK nieans of whiehthe clamp screws arev connected with theelanip-A frames are ot general Lshape; that is to say,

have cachan offset o r eylindi'ieal -lL-loss h2' the.

axis'of which intersects the center line of the mit H", and this permitsa swiveling action .gtudinallyfor a'portlon 0I its length and l torfbjy`-y means of a chain-belt to a` sprocket- A 113,0

provided with lugs and a 'elainp seven' as at n, whereby when. required the nut may he caused to clamp the clamp-screw ll and pertorm the function o1c a nut. leek.

K. l( indicate the clamp-tiramos which carry the gripping rolls. These trames are ot' a general liox form,l that is to say, are each covered or closed abpve,' beneath andl on the outer sideV so as to exclude muddy water, sand/and grit as far 'as practicable, but are open on theinner side for the reception of the gripping rolls and the projecting ot'ithe o ierative portions thereof. u n the interior o each of said frames adjacent to the ends thereof are bearings le for the' shafltp'of the gripping' rolls, and projecting inwardly at' midle-ngth is an intermediate bearingvor snp- .poi-tk forthe shaft of the gripping rol se that the clamp-frames have the charaeter isties of beams for transmitting the load of the elamp-serews directly to the rolls` and drill-tube, and the 'shaftsof the rolls are prevented. from springing so as to weaken the gri of the rolls onthe drill-tube or dri lrod. A t the ends ofthe elainp traine are holes k2 for the passage of the clanlp-screws ll, il and haelt thereof 'are nuti pockets Vlr of vthe general t'orin ot' nuts ll. for the reception et .said nuts. The least' diameter .of said nut poelsets 1.13 slightly vexceeds thegreatest diameter oi the nuts l I' (see Fig. '7) so as to lpermit the easy intreden-tion ot' the nuts into the Apockets 1, hut Within the month ot the pocket the pocket expanded to forni a cylindrical ref-ess or suli-poelret. l# tor the reception ofit'he oyl'indrieal liess or ott'set 7b2 of the nut Il. The excess et' the diameter 'of the nut-pocket, over that eff the nut whieh permits the nui'- with its cylindrical hess to he easily introduced into the nut pocket', also permits a limited vertical play of the nut` so that the nntwhile sustained 'by the,rlainp-sorew may he said to constitute a floatingvnunet-tion hetween the olanda-screw and elan'ip'tranie. i Y

L, L indieatexthe gripping" rolls, the shafts', l, Z of which have theirliearings at fr and it in the clanip-trames K, K.' These rolls may ment ot disks'on the shafts Z, Z heini;4 such as -to so space the disks of greater diameter luy theinterposition of-disks ot. less diameter y as to obtain' the desired edge'grip of the' 120 larger disks on a drill-tube oi? any lrequired diameter. I M indieates the driving-shaft provided with a pinion m which engages thef annular llO be conipristd ot u series ot? annular disks of different. diameters through whirhthe shafts are passed, the relative number andA :1i-,ra ngerack-It et the tnrmtable. This'. shaft Mend '125 `its"-bearings. D, D, are in alineinent, and the" shaft extends radially toward the airis of rotationI of the rotaryI table C.' i This driving shaftmay be driven freni' lanysuitable roo-Vv handlin wheel mi loose on the shaft M and-operatively connected thereto by a clutch member 'm2 spline-d on and rotating with the. shaft.

In order to shift the clutch-member m into and ont ot engagement with the sprocketwheel m a (clutch-lever n connected with a rock-shaft N journaled on the sills A., A, said rock shaft extending at right angles to the shaft M, is employed, and on the stuli end of the rock-shaft N which actuates the clutch lever n is loosely fitted a short piece of pipe li as a protection under the-severe incident to the use of the machine.

It wil be noted that the arrangement and construction oi the clutch vlever is such as to locate the handle away from the shaft and on the side toward theoperator which enables the clutch to be more readily operated and without exposing the operator to danger.

As hereinbefore pointed out, the pinlonshaft M is journaled in suitable bearings D secured to the bed-plate B. I construct the bearing D for the shaft M with a pillowbloclr d andcap d divided on a plane'inclined to the horizontal (see Fig. 8) which brings thepi'essure o'the shaft against the. solidl or bottom portion-of the box d leaving the cap free from pressure, so that the cap d which is connected with the pilie"'hlock d by the boltsdg always remains securely in place. As a result of this construction of the sha-ft bearing, taken" in connection .with the relation of the shaft to the sprocket wheel and driving chain and the turn table driven by the shaft, the pull of the chain is counteracted by the reaction of the driving gear, so that the Wear on the bearing and shaft and the injury to the machine-ry frequently-occurring where a horizontally divided bearing is used in such a combination, are obvi- Vated. The under surface of the pillow-block 1al is provided'witli pendant. lugs cl3 whioh engage the bed 'and oppose the pull of the sprocketwheel m and the resultant pressure from the gearing, thus relieving the bolts from all shearing stresses.

Thetlirust of thetnrn-table is taken up and transmitted tothe bed-plate by the thrust ring E, as hereinbelore noted, lThis thrusty ring E which has its seat in the peripheral groove c2 and thus maintains a continuous bearing on the periphery of the turn-table, is

coin posed of a plurality of sections e, e, preferably two, which, after application to the turn-table, are bolted together as at e', and said sections are provided with aplurality of pendant straps or foot extensions e2 by means of which the thrust-ring is secured to, or anchored to.-the bed plate B. This construction not only insures uniform support ofthe rotary table at all points on .its periphery but it causes the co-action ofthe several straps e2 in support of the individual strap under the thrust .of the rotary table when that thrust is inthe line ,of an individual strap. Furthermore, such a construction permits of the use of shims e between the straps a2 and bed plate B to provide for taking up wear and lost motion.

The construction of the several elements of the machine being substantially such as hereinbefore pointed out, they may be assembled as follows: The drive pins G will be inserted in the holes d5 of the turn-table C, and secured by the cross-pins e. The disks constituting the gripping rolls L, L will. be properly assembled on their shafts l, and the rolls inserted in the clamp-frames K, K. The skids A., A, or longitudinal sills which are to support the machine, are properly placed and spaced, the bedlate B deposited di# rectly thereon with tie pendantiribs b between and in Contact with the inner sides of the sills to maintain the alinement of the sills, and the bed-plate is secured to the sills in the usual manner so that great rigidity of the bed-plate is obtained. The driving gear is then alined with the bed-plate and secured thereto and to the sills, the rollers i' are placed in the race-way b2 in the upper sur,- face of the bed-plate, the turn-table is placed in position on rolls v" and the bed-plate, the thrust-ring sections e, e are applied in the peripheral groove c of the turn-table and are bolted together, after which the pendant straps or foot extensions e2 of thrust-ring E are bolted or otherwise secured to bed-plate B. The drive-ring F will then be placed dn the turn-table with the drive-pins G projecting into the tubular bosses f,f of the drive- 100 ring, after which cross pins may be passed through the openings f* of the bosses and through the drive pins G'. The clam screws H, H will then be connected Witht e drive-ring F by insertingy the enlarged prismatic portions la thereof in the yoke or fork f2 of the bosses f, the nuts H', H', will be inserted in the nut pockets lf3 of the clampframes l, K,'after which the lclamp-frames K, K will be placed in propel relation with each other and with the clamp-screws H, H,

the ends of the clanp-screws inserted into the nuts H', H through the holes lo? at the ends of the clamp framepand thefclamp-screws rotated unt-il they have engaged the nuts H", H', and drawn the clamp-frames toward each other the desired distance. When. thus assembled the machine is rea-dy for service.

In operating the machine, the elarnpi. frames are drawn toward each other by the clamp-screws until the gripping rolls have obtained the required hold on the drill-pipe to rotate the4 turn-table, the'fdrivethe clamp-screw, clamp-frame andngrippinaf. rolls, and thus rotate the l drill-tube or drillrod. If at any time a blister should open on the drill-tubefrom the grip of th gripping rolls, and il, should heconie desiralile to clianejo the location ot thegrip of the rolls on the -drill-ljiiprn the rotation of the talile Will be stopped, the cross-pins Will be Withdrawn from the holesy f olf.' bosses f and the holes g ol' drive-pins` (fr, and power applied to raise the drill-tube. The drill-tube when lifted uiill carry up with it the gripping rolls L, i. elanip-lframes K, clampeerews H, H, and the drivri-ring.;V lt". When thied has taken )lace the eross-pins may be replaced in the lioles f* of the bossesf ot the drive ring, and the drill-tube lowered so that the erossfpins rest.

upon the tops of drive-pins G which will Ihohl the drive-ring elevated above the table while the weight of the drill-tube will canse it to sink through the griliiping rolls until a new grip higher up on the drive-tube will be secured. The power can he again applied to rotate the turn-table and the drilling operation proceeded with as before.'

Having thus described my invention, what 'I claim and desire to secure, by Letters Patent is:

i l, ln a rotary drilling machine, thereinbination of a turn-table having drive-pins, .amd as drivo-ring having drive-pin holes for the reception ,ofA theV drive pins, said holes 4in the drive-ring being closed above to prvent the introduction of table Water.

2. In a rotary drilling machine, the coinbination of a turntable haring drive-pins, and a driverinv having tubular bosses for thel reception o the drive-pins, said bosses closed at their upper ends to constitute poel;- ets. ff

3. In a rotary drilling machine the conr bination of a tnrntable having drive-pine, and a tl1'iverin having tnbnlarhoesee for the receptionao the drivepins, saidbosses having,r transverse pinholes for thefreception ot' a cross-pin.

4. In a rotary drilling machine, the com bination ot ay turnetable having drive-pins, a

,drive-ring having tubular bosses torthe re- @option of the drlve-pins of the turntable,

said bosses being forked` for the `reception of clamp screws, clairpoerews each having-an i enlargement whiehvfits in the forli of a `50 drive-pin bos-aand clau'ip frames actuated bythe clamp-screwsh I n a rotary drilling machine, the coni-y bination of .grippii'lg rolls, clamp-frames therefor havnlg covered bearings Jfor `the grippingroll shafts and covered pockets for clamp-screw nuts, clamp-screws, and clamps-screw nuts located in the nut-pockets of the clamp-frames.

i3. In a rotary drilling machine the coinbination of ,f gripping; rolle, cla1np-frames having end hearings and an ii'iterniodiate bearing for the ginfipping rolls, and elan1pscrews l'or actuatiinn the clanipftrail'ies.

'LA clanipl traine for the gripping rolls ot' a` rotary drilling machine, ,said 'traine he ing ot box form with a series of partitions constituting hearings for the gripping rolls.

8. In a rotary drilling machine the conibination ot clamp-Screws, nuts therefor, said nuts l'iaving cylindrical bosses or lateral olfsets, and clamp-:trames for the gripping rolls, said trames having nut pockets and cylindrical recesses cmresponding' to the configuration of the hoes-es on lthe nuts.

t). Ina rotary drilling niaehine,-he' co1nbination el clamp-frames having nut pockets provided with cyliiulrical recesses, clampscrews, and split clamp nuts for the clampscrews, said nuts having cylindrical bosses adapted to enter the cylindrical recesses in the nut-pockets ot the cla1npfran'ie. i

l0. In a rotary drilling machine, the coin-- bination of a bed or base-plate having a ho'lv low center, a tarn table having a pendant annular extension which enters the hollow center of the bed or base-plate `and provided i with a peripheral groove for the reception cfa thrust ring, and a thrust ring provided with a plurality of pointant; straps or foot' extensions vrherel'iy a rigid connection with said bed or hase plate is effected.

1l. In a rotary drilling machine, the conibination of a bed or hase-plate having '-a hollow centen a turn table having an an nular rack and a peripheral thrushring groove and provided with a pendant annnlar extension which enters the hollow center Y ol the hed-plate, a thrust ring provided with a plurality ot' pendant straps ort'oot extensions whereby connection is made with the baseplate, adriving shaft having a pinion for engaging the annular rack oi the turn table, said shaft extending radially toward the axis ol' rotation of the tnrnltable, and bean ings for said shalt mid hearings being divided in a plantl inclined to the horizontal.

l2. ln a rotary lrillinr n1acl1ine,the combination ot' a bed or bastl- )late havin a hol-V lon' center. a turn table having an annular rack and a peripheral thrust rino' groove and provided with an annular pendant portion which enters the hollow center of the baee plate, a thrust" ring having pendant straps for connection with the base plate, a driving shalt having a pinion for engaging the annular rack ofthe turn-table and a sIn'ocket-wheel for a drive' chain, said shaft extending' radially toward the axis of rotalion of the turn table. and hearings for Said, shaft said bearings divided in a plane inclined to the horizontal.

.in testimony whereof I affix i'ny signature, in presence oi two subscribing Witnesses.

' ALFRED (l. HEGGEM.

ll irnos-ses:

l). J. lnowx, ll, A. losci-irnr.

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