US96997A - Augustus henry tait - Google Patents
Augustus henry tait Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US96997A US96997A US96997DA US96997A US 96997 A US96997 A US 96997A US 96997D A US96997D A US 96997DA US 96997 A US96997 A US 96997A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- worm
- tait
- oils
- naphtha
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000007600 Lysimachia clethroides Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
Definitions
- Figure 1 is.an elevation of a vertical longitudina section of my invention.
- Figure 2 is a plan.
- This invention relates to the distillation of naphtha from petroleum, and to the distillation ofpetroleumoils;
- the letter'A designates the still proper, which receives the charge oi' crude petroleum. ⁇ It is heated by means of steam, which is admitted into it 'through a steam-pipe, B, andalso, wheneverpreferred, by means -of a. furnace beneath it.
- the vapois from the charge pass oli" through the pipe G, answering the usual purpose of a gooseneck, and are conducted through the pipe C into thel worm E, which is arranged in the condensing-tank I). This to pass over and upward through the worm E, andout of its top into the pipe F, and to prevent the constituents oi the heavier oils from entering or remaining in the worm E.
- the condensed liquids pass from the worm H into the discharge-pipe J, which conducts them into a suitable receiver i'or naphtha or lighter oils.
- the stopcock 3 inthe-pipe G is closed, and-the stop-cock 1, in the pipe C', and the stop-cock 2, in the pipe F, are opened.
- My invention enables me to separate the lighter constituents of the charge from the heavier with facility, without interrupting the process of evaporation, by means of the separating-worm E, and its tank D, and pipes C' and F, arranged-and combined to operate in conjunction with the still and main condenser, as above described and explained.
- the pipe G with its stop-cock 3,' in combination with the pipe C', ascending worm E, pipe F, and'condenser H I, all constructedV and operating substantially as herein shown and described.
Description
Y' Entitledv Statist ttirnt @titille Letters Patent No. 96,997, dated November 16, 1869.
IMPROVEMENT 'IN STILLS FOR DISTILLING- NAPHTHA AND PETROLEUM The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, AUGUSTUS HENRY TAIT, of Jersey City, in the county of Hudson, and State oi' New Jersey, have invented a new and useful Improvement iu Stills for D istillation ot Naphtha and Petrofleum; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and .exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming part of this specification, in which draw- 1ng-.
Figure 1 is.an elevation of a vertical longitudina section of my invention.
Figure 2 is a plan.
Similar letters indicate corresponding parts.
This invention relates to the distillation of naphtha from petroleum, and to the distillation ofpetroleumoils; and
It consists in a supplementary or ascending worm,
and a condenser, placed over the still proper, upto or into' which ascends all the vapors that are generated,
and, wherethey become separated into light and heavy vapors, the heavy vapors falling back into the still, leaving the lighter vapors in the worm or supplementary condenser, whence they pass into a sedond condensing-apparatus, where they are finally condensed, the naphtha or light oils formed from them heilig gathered -into a suitable receiver.
'Ihe ascending worm and condenser are so arranged and colnbined with the still propenand its ordinary1 condensing-apparatus as to be capable of being disconnected therefrom, so that after the lighter vapors have been separated, the heavier vapors can next be condensed in the ordinary condensiiig-apparatus, by which arrangement I ain able, by a continued and uninterrupted process, to separate the constituents of `the lighter and medium oils from those of' the heavier,
and to condense andcollect the naphtha and illuminating-oils separately fromeach other.
The letter'A designates the still proper, which receives the charge oi' crude petroleum. `It is heated by means of steam, which is admitted into it 'through a steam-pipe, B, andalso, wheneverpreferred, by means -of a. furnace beneath it.
The vapois from the charge pass oli" through the pipe G, answering the usual purpose of a gooseneck, and are conducted through the pipe C into thel worm E, which is arranged in the condensing-tank I). This to pass over and upward through the worm E, andout of its top into the pipe F, and to prevent the constituents oi the heavier oils from entering or remaining in the worm E. The constituents ofthe naphtha' and lighter oils consequently become separated from those oi the heavier oils, in and by the operation of the worm E, and the former vpass out, thence upward into the discharge-pipe F, which conducts them into the main pipe G, through which they pass into the main condensing-worin H, whose tank I is to be filled with a cold condensing-medium, as usual.
The condensed liquids pass from the worm H into the discharge-pipe J, which conducts them into a suitable receiver i'or naphtha or lighter oils.
During this operation of distilling and separating naphtha and the lighter oils from the charge, the stopcock 3 inthe-pipe G is closed, and-the stop-cock 1, in the pipe C', and the stop-cock 2, in the pipe F, are opened.
After all the naphtha and lighter oils have been removed from the charge in the still, I close the stopcocks 1 2 and open the stop-cock 3, and proceed to Adistil the remaining portions of the charge, the com.
stituents of the heavier oils passing over in the usual manner, through the pipe or gooseneck C, intothe worm and condenser H I, where they are condensed in the ordinary manner, the liquids ruiming ofi` through the' same discharge-pipe J, into a different receiver from those which receivethe lighter oils, the pipe J being either so made as te be capable of tnrningin differentdirections, or being made with suitable branches, having stop-cocks to govern the direction ofthe How.
My invention enables me to separate the lighter constituents of the charge from the heavier with facility, without interrupting the process of evaporation, by means of the separating-worm E, and its tank D, and pipes C' and F, arranged-and combined to operate in conjunction with the still and main condenser, as above described and explained.
XVhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The pipe G, with its stop-cock 3,' in combination with the pipe C', ascending worm E, pipe F, and'condenser H I, all constructedV and operating substantially as herein shown and described.
This speciiication-of my invention signed by me, this 23d day of J uly, 1869.
A. H. TAIT.
Witnesses: l
E. F. KASTENHUBER, '0. WAHLERS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US96997A true US96997A (en) | 1869-11-16 |
Family
ID=2166460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US96997D Expired - Lifetime US96997A (en) | Augustus henry tait |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US96997A (en) |
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- US US96997D patent/US96997A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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