US965298A - Briqueting-machine. - Google Patents

Description

G. W. HERBEIN.

BRIQUET-ING MACHINE.

APPLIoATIoN FILED rma. 12, 190s.

Patented July 26, 1910.

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i L/5W G. W. HERBEIN.

BRIQUETING MAGHINE. APPLICATION FILED H1312, 190s.'

965,298.A v v Patented July 26', 1910.

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BRIQUE'IPING-MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

vlll/'ith this general object in view the in vention consists in utilizing a reciprocating plunger in conjunction wit-h a plurality of dividing4 plates which operate 1n a barrel wherein the compacting of the briquets is accomplished.

The invention further consists in the appliances to supply the material for treatment and the aforesaid dividing plates to the machine, and as they are emitted therefromA to segregate such plates from the finished product and successively return the same for a repetition of the operations.

The invention still further consists in the tion 'of the various parts Aof the apparatus, as will be hereinafter described and claimed.

In the drawings, where similar reference characters designate corresponding parts in all of the views, Figure 1 isa longitudinal view partly in vertical section and partly in side elevation of the headend of a machine embodying my invention; Fig. 2 is av vertical sectional view of an intermediate portion and foot end of the device; Fig. 3 'is a plan view of that part of the machine which is illustrated in Fig. l; Fig. 4 is a plan View of the other end which is included in Fig. 2; and Fig.` 5 is a cross sectional view taken through 5 5 of Fig. 4 drawn to an enlarged scale. 4

According to this invent-ion, I employ a barrel with its axis arranged horizontally, or nearly so, and is desirably comprised of a number of sections, 10, 11, 12, and 13, which are rigidly connected by suitable means, such as screw-bolts 14 for uniting the ilanges 14 provided upon the adjoining ends. The sections 16, 11 and 13 are all bored to substantially the Asame diameters, but section 12 is bored -to a .greater diameter. The section .10 which is adjacent tothe head end of the the vothers so; as' to withstand the eater stresses to which it is subjected and 1s further strengthened by a surrounding sleeve machine is made somewhat stronger than,-

Patented July 26, 1910. Applicationld February 412, 1908'l Serial No.' 415,535. 'g

15. The other sections are inclosed by tubes.

16 to afford annular spaces 17 for a heatingmedium, such as steam, which is supplied, from a conduit 18, see Fig. 3, leadin from a' source ofsupply, to the cavity 17 formed in said sleeve at the head end vof the barrel, and thence passes through a communicating duct 19 into the adjacent space 17 and so on through communicating ducts 19 and spaces to a discharge pipe 20.

The barrel-section 10 is provided with an opening to receive the material to be operated upon from a hopper 2l and to the front of such opening and to the top of the c barrel-bore is a recess 22 to house the bent end 23 of a vertically slidable gate 23 which is yieldingly pressed downwardly by a spring 24 to close the bore of the barrel when the plunger 25 is retracted, as will be more fully explained hereinafter. The plunger 25 is fitted to the barrel-bore and has one end supported thereby while its forward end may be carried by a cross-head 26 mounted in slide-ways 27 which are rigid upon a base frame 28 iixedly connected to the barrel. Reciprocating motion is imparted to the plunger from any suitable power means as, for example, Huid pressure operating in a steam or hydraulic cylinder, or it may be actuated by the illustrated devices, .comprising a rotary cam 29 wherewith rollers 30 and 31 carried by said cross-head26 are in engagement with the outer and inner peripheral surfaces 29 'and 29, respectively,

of :the cam flange 29". The cam is mounted upon a power driven shaft 32 which is journaled in bearingboxes 33 formed in or rigidly secured to said frame. Set collars 34, 34" are Acarried upon the plunger 25 in adjusted positions and between these collars is a loose sleeve 35 of less length than the distance said collars are spaced apart. Sleeve 35 has laterally extending pins 35 whereupon are rollers 3 6 which are adapted for engagement with the branches 37 of a bifurcated lever-arm 37 which is fulcrumed to a pivot 38 and is provided in its other arm 37 with a slot 37 wherethrough exposed directly below an opening 42 in the bottom of the barrel and likewise in vertical alinement with the gate part 23.

Extending lengthwise of the machine is a trough 43 for the conveyance of the dividerplates 51 b v an endless chain 44 which passes about wheels 45 and 46 disposed in proxim'ityto the opposite ends of the barrel. -Of these wheels 45 may be the driver mounted upon a transverse shaft 47 deriving its` r0- tary motion from any suitable power means as, for example, the cam-shaft 32 through sprocket chain 4S and wheels 49 and 50 mounted upon the respective shafts. At the head end of the trough 43 is a delivery chute 43', sce F ig. 3, down which by the action of gravity,'roll the dividing plates 51 into the path of travel of the block 40. At the rear end, the barrel has connected thereto a spout 52 having its outer end inclined upwardly as at 52 and at a short distance beyond this spout is a lead-way 53 into which the briquets are discharged.

54 is a spider, see Figs. 4 and5, which is mounted for rotation on a spindle 55 and has the ends of its arms formed concave, as at 56, and are arranged to revolve in the gap intermediate the spout 52 and the lead-way 53. Upon each of the spider arms is a stud 57 which is successively engaged in the notch 58 of arm 58 of a bell-crank which is pivoted at 59 and has a bolt 60 eXtendin through the other arm 58 and also throug a flange 2S of the base-frame. A spring 61 is provided on the bolt between an iadjustable nut 60 and said flange for the purpose 0f causing the bell-crank to resilientlyengage the pins as presented.v

The operation of the invention as hereinbefore-disclosed may be described as fol-v lows: Assuming that the material to be compacted into briquets is supplied to the hopper 21 in ample quantity to meet the demand and that the shaft 32 is rotating the cam 29, the cam then with each rotation and through the office of the rollers 3() and 31 in engagement therewith will project theplunger 25 l into the barrel and retract it therefrom to an extent governed by the eccentricity of the cam. In the former of these mot-ions the plunger carries therewith aj dividing plate 51, which was in the preceding retractile motion of the plunger, elevated into the barrel-bore, and the dividing-plate conveys in its advance' a charge of the material deposited into the barrel-bore to beyond lthe admission opening from the hopper 21, When the plunger has traveled to its full extent into. the barrel, the continued rotation of the cam coacts with the roller 31 to withdraw the plunger releasing the gate 23' so that the spring 24 can assert itself and depress the gate to prevent the material falling into the barrel from following the plunger in its retrograde movement. During the retraction of the plunger, it is drawn through the sleeve 35, in opposition to the weight of the block 40 acting through the lever arms 37, until the sleeve is impinged by the collar 34 whereupon the sleeve is compelled to accompanyv the plunger during the remainder of its retractile movement. During the lost motion with respect to the sleeve, that is while the plunger 1s moving therethrough, the referred to lever is unintluenced by Athe latter, but when motion is imparted to the ysleeve the lever is affected to raise the block 40 and elevate a dividing plate 51 which was previously received thereupon from the trough outlet 43. The dividing plate in ascending encounters vthe bent part 23 of the gate 23 to open the passage-way for the advance of `the, dividing plate when projected by the plunger in the next operative lstroke ofthe latter. .In such operative stroke the plunger is moved sutliciently far to dislodge the dividing plate from on top of the block 40 and also to receive the thrust of the gate before the set collar 34 comes in contact with and actuates the'sleeve 35 to allow the controllin lever to lower the block cycles of operation compacts the charges into a series of briquets 62'interposed be-` tween the successively served dividing plates and by being compressed as they are forced toward the delivery end of the barrel they are thereby compacted into formed condition under the action of heat received from the steam about the barrel.

When the briquets `have arrived at the section 12, that with ythe enlarged bore, they expand diametrically'and in the endeavor to resume the smaller diameters necessary to i enter the smaller bore ofthe adjoining section 13 resist the progressive movement of the following briquets and thus furnish retarding force to react against the compressing power delivered by the plunger. v

The briquets as they are ejected from the barrel adhere, according to the binding ingredient employed, more or less to the contacting dividing f plates and to overcome which a bend is provided in the spout 52 for detlecting the line of -briquets and dividing plates so as to disconnect one from another. When a briquet arrives at the extreme end of this spout it passes through the cncave portion of an arm of the spider 54 and into the chute 53, whence it rolls into a storage bin or other receptacle therefor. The divid- 'ing plates 51, however, being of greater weight than the briquets press downwardly upon an arm with sufficient force to overcome the power of the spring 61 so that the bell-crank is caused to yield to release. the then engaged stud and allow the spider to be rotated until the next stud is` caught. in

the notch 58 ofv the bell-crank. In such movement of the spider the affecting dividf ing plate which is deposited in the trough 43 below and isA therein conveyed to the other end wherefrom it rolls laterally through the chute 43 to be elevated in its turn by the block 40 for another service.

`Among .themore notable' advantages of the invention is the subjection of the briquets to a prolonged action thereupon of heat -which facilitates ltheaction of the binder or adhesive components of thematerial, so that the roduct delivered is in condition for use without further processes. From the repetition of pressures exerted upon the briquets while under the influence of heat the components of the briquets are most intimately united to produce a fuel which kis exceptionally high in caloriic value. The quantity of briquets manufactured from a single machine will be in accordance with' the speed at which the plunger is reciprocated and should be in inverse proportion to the length of the barrel, that 1s to say, assuming that the briquets are to be subjected to the iniiuence of the heat for.

a determinate time, it is obvious that the speed at which they can be propelled through the short barrel must be less rapid than with a` longer barrel.

claim is- 1. The combination withthe barrel, and .a plurality of dividin plates arranged to act within the barrel, o a plungerarranged to successively act against the dividing plates, means for reciprocating the plunger, means operated by the plunger to elevate and posit1on said dividing plates so that the same may be forced into said barrel by said plungerand means to furnish a charge of material betweeny the successively acted upon dividing plates.

2..The combination with the barrel `provided with an aperture for receiving the charges to be briqueted, the dividing plates,

a plunger arranged toI act within the barre and means for reciprocating the plunger, ofNmeans actuated by the plunger for successively delivering said plates into condition to be engaged by the plunger.

3. In combination with the barrel, a plunger operating therein, means toreciprocate said plunger, a plurality of dividing plates, and means actuated by said plunger for automatically delivering said plates thereto.

4. A machine of the type described comprising a charge receiving barrel, a plunger and means to reciprocate the same in said barrel, dividing plates, said plates being fed by 'said plungerinto said barrel between successive charges, means to segregate the plates from the formed briquets andv to lower the same, means to convey the plates to the receiving end of the barrel, and means oper# ated by the plungerhto yraise said plates suc-'l cessively in positionto' be fed thereby into the barrel. Y v

5. The combination of a barrel formed of a plurality of connected sections, one of the intermediate of said sections being bored to a greater diameter than the remainder, a power actuated lunger arranged to be reciprocated in said barrel, dividing plates, and means to supply said plates one by one to the barrel in advance of the plunger and between each successive operative stroke of the latter.

6. The combination of a barrel formed of a plurality of connected sections` one of the intermediate of said sections being bored to a greater diameter than the remainder, a tubular casing about said sections to afford spaces for a heating medium, a power actuated lunger arranged to be reciprocated in said barrel, dividing plates, and means to supply said plates one by one to the barrel in advance of the plunger and between each successive operative stroke of the latter.

7. The combination with the barrel a plurality of plates adapted to be propelled through the bore of said b arrel, a plunger arranged to act in the barrel to'efect such propulsion of the plates, means to reciprocate the plunger, a hopper communicating Having descrlbed my invention, what I.

with the bore of the barrel, separate means operated by the plunger for delivering one o said plates to the barrel between each successive operativey stroke of theplunger, and means for separating the plates from the completed brlquets after they are emitted from the barrel.

8. The combination with the barrel provided with a feed aperture, a plurality of plates adapted to be propelled through the bore of said barrel, a plunger arranged to act in the barrel to eifect such propulsion of the plates, means to reciprocate the plunger, a hopper communicating with the bore of the barrel through said aperture, separate means operated by the plunger for delivering one of said plates to the barrel between each successive operative stroke of the plun-v ger, and means for separating the plates' r they are act in the barrel to effect such propulsion l of the plates, means to reciprocate the'plunger, a'hopper communicating with said bore of the barrel through said aperture, a gate arranged to close the bore opening to one side of said feed aperture'when the plunger is retracted, means co-acting with the plunger for delivering oneof said plates to the l barrel between each succeeding o erating stroke of the plunger, said means a so serving to open the gate prior to such operative strokes, and means for separating the plates from the completed briquets after theyV are emitted from the barrel.

10. The combination Withthe barrel, a casing about the barrel to adord space for a heating medium, a plurality of plates adapted to be propelled through the bore of said barrel, a lunger arranged to actin the lbarrel to e ect such propulsion of the plates, means to reciprocate the plunger, a hopper communicating with the bore of the barrel, a spring-pressed -gate arranged to close the bore opening when the plunger is retracted, means co'acting with the plunger for delivering-one of saidlplates to the barrel between each succeeding operative stroke' of the plunger, saidmeans also serving to open the gate prior to such o erative stroke,

means for se arating the p ates from thel completed briquets after they are emitted from the barrel, and means for conveying 'said plates to the aforesaid means which deliver them to the barrel.

11. The combination with'the barrel, provided with a feed aperture, a casing about the barrel to afford s ace for a heatmg medium, a plurality ofp lates adapted to be propelled through the hore of said barrel, a plunger arranged to act in the barrel to effect such propulsion of the plates, means to reciprocate the plunger, 'a hopper communicating with the bore of the barrel, through said a erture, separate means actuated by the un ery for automatically delivering one o sai plates to the barrel between each succeeding o erative stroke of the plunger, and means or` separating the plates from the` completed briquets after they are emitted from the barrel embodying an inclined spout.

12. The combination with the` barrel provided with a feed aperture, a plurality ofV lates adapted'to be propelled through the ore o`f sald barrel,'a plunger arranged to act inqthe barrel to effect such propulsion of the plates, meansto reciprocate the plunger, a hopper communicating with the bore of lthe barrel through said aperture, means actuated by the plunger for deliverino' one ofthe plates tothe barrel between eac i succeeding operative stroke of the plunger, means for. separating the plates from -the completed briquets after they arel emitted from the barrel, and means forconveying Y said plates to the aforesaid means which deliver them to the barrel. 'y 1 4 13. The combination with the barrel rocate the plunger, a hopper communicating i `vided'wit am feed aperture, a ca'sig la out :with the bore of the barrel through said a erture, a spring-pressed gate arrangedto c ose the bore opening to one side of said feed aperture when the plunger is retracted, means co-acting with the plunger for delivering one of said plates to the barrel between each succeeding operative stroke of the plunger, said means also servlng to open the gate prior to such operative strokes,V

means for separating the plates from the completed briquets after they are emitted from the barrel, and means for conveying said plates to the aforesaid means which deliver them to the barrel.

14, A briqueting machine comprising a barrel provided with an opening for the supply of the successive charges of material to lbe briqueted, a plunger arranged for reciprocation in one end of said barrel, means for effecting such reciprocation, a plurality of dividing plates, automatic means to pos1` tively supplyone of said dividing plates to the barrel prior to each operative stroke of the plunger, means to segregate the dividing plates from the briquets, means whereby the ividing plates are conveyed from the delivery end of the barrel to' the aforesaid means which supply them to the barrel, and

1n sald barrel, and a rotating element for removing the plates at the completion of the lbriquet and delivering the same to said first named deliver means, said element including a series o arms.

16. In a briqueting machine, a barrel and a plunger therein, dividing plates for the material, and means to engage the plates at the completion of the brlquet, lower the same, convey the same to the receiving end of the barrel, and elevate the same at said receiving end.

17. In a briqueting machine,a barrel and a plunger therein, dividing plates for the material, rotary means at the delivery end of said .barrel to engage the .plates and lower the same, means to conve the plates to the receiving end of the barre and means to elevate the plates at said receiving end.

18. In a briquetin machine, a barrel and a lplunger therein, ividing plates for the material, means to-convey said plates from the delivery end of the barrel to the lreceiving end, and means to lower said plates onto sald conveying` means embodying a multiarmed rotatab element.

19. In abriqueting machine, a barrel and a plun er therein,` dividing plates for lthe materia, means to convey the plates from thedelivery end of the barrel to the receiving end, and rotatable means actuated by the weight of the plates to deliver the plates onto said conveying means. p

20. In a briqueting machine, a barrel and a plunger therein, dividing plates for the material, means to convey the plates from` the delivery end of the barrel to the receiv- `ing end, a part on which the briquets and plates are moved, a chute to receive the barrel, dividing plates for the material, and

means for raising said plates to a position -where the plunger may force the same in said barrel, said plates engaging said hopper closin means and raising the same.

22. n combination with a barrel formed to have an intermediatepart of greater diameter than the remainder thereof, a plunger operating in said barrel to force the material through said barrel, the material expandin in said enlarged part of the barrel and su sequently being compressed to resumeits travel throu h the remainder of the barrel, whereby the riquet furnishes a resisting force to retard the forward movement of the lunger.

23. In com ination with a plunger, a barrel in which the plunger operates, the barrel being so formed whereby the lunger in its forward movement is retarde by the material which latter is allowed to expand and is then compressed in said barrel.

24. In combination with a barrel, and a plunger therein,dividing plates for the materia means to convey the plates from the delivery end of the barrel to the receiving end thereof, means operated by the weight of the plates to lower the same from the delivery end of the barrel onto said conveying means, and spring impelled means to engage said lowerin means and restrict the movement thereo 25. 'In combination with a barrel, a plunger therein, and dividing plates for the material, means to separate the finished bri uets from said lates, consisting ofl an inclined part on 4wliich said inished briquets and said plates move, means at the upper end of saidinclined part to receive the finished briquets, and means operating between said inchned partand said receiving means to remove the plates. Y

26. In combination with the barrel, and a plunger reciprocating therein, a plurality of dlviding plates, means to automatically andl successively position said yplates As that the same will be carried by said plunger into the barrel, means to actuate said plunger, and means' to operate said first named means.

27. In combination with the barrel and a plunger therein, means vto reciprocate said plunger, aplurality of dividing plates, mean to automatically deliver said plates in such -position so that the samey will be carried by said plunger into the barrel, and means to automatically separate said plates from the completed briquets and to convey the same to said delivery means.

28. In combination with the briquet forming mechanism, a plurality of dividing plates each of greater weight than a completed briquet, and gravity means to separate'the completed briquet from said plates actuated by the weight of individual plates.

29. In combination with the briquet forming mechanism, l a plurality of dividing plates each of greater weight than a completed briquet, and means to se arate said plates from the completed brlquet, said means bein unaffected by the weight of a completed riquet, but being actuated by the weight of a plate.

30. In combination vwith a barrel and a plunger therein, with means for reciprocating said plunger, a plurality of dividing plates, and means operated by said plunger during its idle stroke for automatically movin a plate in position to be engaged by said p unger to be moved into said barrel on the Iworking stroke thereof.

31A. In a briqueting machine, a barrel and a plunger therein, a hopper communicating with the barrel for feeding briquet material thereto, means to control said communication between said barrel and hopper, and automatic means to open said controlling means, prior to said plunger entering the barreland for closing the same after said plunger leaves the barrel.

32. In a briquet machine employing dividing plates disposed between adjacent completed briquets, means to separate said plates om the completed briquets including an inclined part up which the briquets and lates are moved so as to successively pro- ]ectl the briquets andl plates beyond the termination of said inclined part so as to leave the same unsupported and subject to the action of gravity.

In testimony whereof I aix my signature in presence-of two witnesses. r

GEORGE WINTER HERBEIN. Witnesses:

J. G. Brooks, ROBERT B. Gmmns.

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