US953960A - Ammonia-saturator. - Google Patents

Ammonia-saturator. Download PDF

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Publication number
US953960A
US953960A US49717109A US1909497171A US953960A US 953960 A US953960 A US 953960A US 49717109 A US49717109 A US 49717109A US 1909497171 A US1909497171 A US 1909497171A US 953960 A US953960 A US 953960A
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United States
Prior art keywords
vessel
saturator
gases
ammonia
pipe
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Expired - Lifetime
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US49717109A
Inventor
Heinrich Koppers
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Heinrich Koppers GmbH
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Heinrich Koppers GmbH
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Priority to US49717109A priority Critical patent/US953960A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312Diffusers
    • B01F23/23126Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element
    • B01F23/231265Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element being tubes, tubular elements, cylindrical elements or set of tubes

Definitions

  • FIG. 1 represents a vessel of circular cross-section, closed at the top by a cap a and having a lower pocket 0, for the reception of the precipitated salt, which is removed at intervals by means of ajetpumphavin a discharge pipe (13, that extends throug .vessel 6, into pocket 0.
  • ajetpumphavin a discharge pipe 13, that extends throug .vessel 6, into pocket 0.
  • VVhatI claim is A saturationvessel for the production of solidvsalt's from gases, with an annular distributing pipe inside7said vessel and ducts .in the --wall of said pipe inclined to the radius.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

H. KOPPERS. AMMONIA SATURATOR.
APPLIOATION FILED MAY 20, 1909.
Patented Apr. 5, 1910.
v usual arrangement being that several streams ofgasenter the bath from an annular pipe immersed in the bath all that is required is To all whom it may concern;-
' gases.
' vessel is prevented by imparting tot-hebath,
- formation of depositsyand breaking away i the'amount of eddy movement required for Saturation Vessel) for the Production of p 'Colid Salts froin Gases, of which the followhere stated consists .in utilizing the L ogththe inflowing'gas es for the purpose of'imparting the movement referredto, the said gases being introduced into the bath in an HEINRICH KOBPERS, 0F ESSEN-ON-THE-RUHR, GERMANY:
MMo m-S'A'TURATOR,
Application filed May 20, 1909. Serial No. 497,171.
Be it known that. I, HEINRICH KoPPERs', a citizen of the German Empire, and resident of Isenbergstrasse, Essen-on-the-Ruhr, Germany, have invented a new and usefuling is a specification. k v v This invention relates toa saturation vessel for the production of solid salts from In this vessel the adhesion of the precipitated salt to the inner Walls of the a continuous eddy. movement, and thus destroylng the quiescence required for the Observation in deposits already present.
.of ascertaining each particular case allows producing the desired result: I A development of the general principle velocity approximately tangential direction. The
tomake the'nozzles or ducts" from which the gas issues inclined to the'radii of the circle,
insteadof radial. I
A construction embodying this improvement is shown in the accompanying drawing, Y 'inwhich-' I v Figure 1- is avertical section of the apii 'parat-us and Fig. 2 a .horiz ontal'section.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Apr, 5, 1910.
In the drawing 1) represents a vessel of circular cross-section, closed at the top by a cap a and having a lower pocket 0, for the reception of the precipitated salt, which is removed at intervals by means of ajetpumphavin a discharge pipe (13, that extends throug .vessel 6, into pocket 0. The
. gases are admittedithrough'a pipe e, to the distributing rin or channel ffwhich is integral with t e vessel. After passing through the .'acid' the gases pass out of the vessel through pipe The ducts h in the wall of the'distributing ring f are inclined all atthe same angle to the radius, so that the streams of gas enter the bath aslant and thus produce a torque which creates and maintains an eddy movement of the liquid. The comparatively large thickness of theleaden wall of the ring f is suflicient tofgive the ducts h the length requ'ire d for producing the desired effect.
VVhatI claim is A saturationvessel for the production of solidvsalt's from gases, with an annular distributing pipe inside7said vessel and ducts .in the --wall of said pipe inclined to the radius.
day otMay 1909. v
2 HEINRICH KOPPERS.
Witnesses: LOUIS Wnmnn'rrn, R. GUnnnRsoN,
Signed by me at Joliet, Illinois, this 11th
US49717109A 1909-05-20 1909-05-20 Ammonia-saturator. Expired - Lifetime US953960A (en)

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US49717109A US953960A (en) 1909-05-20 1909-05-20 Ammonia-saturator.

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2485835A (en) * 1946-08-14 1949-10-25 George T Macbeth Wash box and tar separator of water-gas manufacturing machines
US2669440A (en) * 1950-09-12 1954-02-16 Leidsche Duinwater Mij Nv Apparatus for the aeration of water for purification purposes
US2671652A (en) * 1949-06-06 1954-03-09 Phillips Petroleum Co Submerged-blast sparging apparatus
US2673078A (en) * 1949-09-06 1954-03-23 Phillips Petroleum Co Sparging apparatus
US3026261A (en) * 1957-12-12 1962-03-20 Texas Gulf Sulphur Co Method and apparatus for treating sea water to remove objectionable hardness
US4927569A (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-05-22 Robinson Bruce R Carbonation apparatus with CO2 injection into serving vessel

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2485835A (en) * 1946-08-14 1949-10-25 George T Macbeth Wash box and tar separator of water-gas manufacturing machines
US2671652A (en) * 1949-06-06 1954-03-09 Phillips Petroleum Co Submerged-blast sparging apparatus
US2673078A (en) * 1949-09-06 1954-03-23 Phillips Petroleum Co Sparging apparatus
US2669440A (en) * 1950-09-12 1954-02-16 Leidsche Duinwater Mij Nv Apparatus for the aeration of water for purification purposes
US3026261A (en) * 1957-12-12 1962-03-20 Texas Gulf Sulphur Co Method and apparatus for treating sea water to remove objectionable hardness
US4927569A (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-05-22 Robinson Bruce R Carbonation apparatus with CO2 injection into serving vessel

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