US948824A - Reinforced concrete floor construction. - Google Patents

Description

L. PATTERSON. IIIIIOIGID qolonm PLOOI OOIBTIUOTION. Anuorml run III u no:

Patented Feb, a, 19x0.

: nun-Inn 1.

LeMaefiztler anon-nu L. PATTERSON. IEINTOBGIID caucus?! noon cons-momma.

AI'I'lJL'ATIOI THIRD IIZI. 95. 18 8.

Patented Feb. 8, 1910. alum-41w: 5.

" surges m runner. or

f end wherein concrete is eeeocieted with eheet metal reinforcing ,lnd epecifloell to a floor or oeilin wherein e p urality of sheet meta fltleele need It rted on I-beenie, eonour other erti cial stone bei tilled into the epeee ebove eeid brine and ween the Generally epeekim in've'iitiun contemthe uee a: ibiuhm of U-lhlpetl motel forming and reinforcing memsupra-ted It the ende on the lower le'llgeeo perellel I be'eme, ,eeid members eepereted' from eech other but coniutenuediete atee. The a co I -the'U;ehe members an the q'iaee'ebeve the eoonectmg pletee is filled in with en tepel nose. artificial stone high to piece the eheet neteI eectime thue forming mitiplly a continuous for the concrete end up rt for the while it'll herd'ening, en later tormnfiomeluente for theconcrete end covthe lower hoe of the eeme. thedreiv Fgure 1 ie a repective ohn floor umoneo thebelms brokm away, the concrete bebrohen any and the coverit ol between two of the membere; Fl 2 ie e eection 1' 8 ll election 4 ie e plen bleak tot in; the con and F3. 5 il l plan view of blank need or the beam- 9 denotes the usual 1 II we in. bdn pleced to eacheouree the upper end elemeoteot he loved conoemnri mn vm been:

tie

heetieetteu of Letters Intent,

lnlteetteu lied I'ebruery ll, 1'00. Serial Io. 470.901.

invention reletee to the constructionctione of this kind,

PATEN own. new roux. exciton or ore-rum 'ro xmlm 2. near, or IOLIVAI. new Yortx.

1 CONCRETE I'LOOR CONSTRUCTION.

I forms, designated genericadly by the numeral 3. '1 use in crass sect ion are approximetelv U-Hhnpml and are formed with eidee 4; an the connecting bottom web 5. As seen from Fig. 2, the ends of the sides 4 are cut away at an inelinutimi, these inclined ends extending down nearly but not quite to the bOtiOlll of the form 3 end from this point the end of the form iscnt vertically downward as at 6. The upper ed of both the sides 4 are outwardly tlan ae'at 7, three flanges being mntinucd own the inclined ends as et 8. A: seen from Fig. 1, each flange 8 in wider at the bottom then at in Cl" wurd hn the etre ght portion 6 but is bent outwardly in line with the longer axis of the form as at 9 so as to provide feet or lugs ad! ted to be engaged with the lower flen of t e I beams so that the forms 3 may1 a. supported therefrom. The elevation of t em feet 9 above the bottom 5 allows the form 8 to projcctdown beyond the bottom of the beams 2, up shown m Fig. 2.

Each of the forms 3 is connected to the next adjacent form by u plate'10 hevin downwardly and outwardly inclined en o 10' to lit over the inclined ends of the adjacent forms. At the lower ends the in clined form nngcs 11, which fit u on the upper face of the adjhccnt feet 9. he side edges of the plate It? are downwurdly flan ed as It 1'2, ea ehown elenriy in Fl 3. w en in place the margin of the )la e 10 overlepe the inner edge of the si e 4 of the form and extends down a inst said side, the

hlite 1;) being attache to the thmgee 7 by It will be seen that the construction above deacribod provides a series of U-ehe beanie connected at their upper edges by transverse plates, the adjacent forms 3 being bound to each other by said plates ID no to form n com lcte SBlltESOf connected )lutes bridging" tie spnccvhetween the I ems 2. By inclining the ends 10of the plates 10 downwardly as shown, longitudinal channels are formed between the gtrdere end the said inclined ,ende of the get, and these channels communicate wi the )lllUllS 10' are outwardly turned to" l'ntentod Feb. 8, 1910. I

lhe flange 8 does not extend downtroughs having the general form ofp ate cute in dens these-{dates form. integral t't'tltl'orct It wtll be. seen that the peculiarthrough the I betuna 2 the forms and )latcs-is tilled in with con crate or artificia stone, H, as shown in, Fig.

mama

he of any desired construction, but is )t'ef- .crahlt' of what is known as "expanted" 1 to a level even with the upper llauge' of the beams 2. soft, the

While the concrete or stone is tape and after the tmucrcte tmrmeats.

latcs it and I.) support the concombination of the lat plates It! with the I U-shaped forms 3, molds the concrete or artttictal atone mto .the' form of a. series at" beams depemlingt'rom the; in ide of an integral block of concrete. it "will thus be seen from Figs. 2fand 3 that the tenet-etc body may be provided with a plurality ot' transrernel -exteudin t'lnltttlttl's iaitehottom, and t to said bot y is arched in'a t-lircctton longttudtnally and transvmrs 'et each j chamber. A tie rod 15 may also be used at intervals pansittgdltrou h the inclined ends 10' of certain of the p ates 10, through the concrete at the ends of the'strueturn and being provided with the usual nuts'for the purpose of adjusting it in place.-

It. will be seen that any downward pressure upon the tloor acts not out against the concrete arch, which would be t w case if the forms were taken away, lntt also act against the metallic arch formed'by' these forming plates and that thus the tleor'is made doubly strong. It has not only the strength ofthe concrete arch tied by the tie rods 15 but also the stren th'of the metallic areh, the meatbers of which, because of their tlangcd edges, are partlenlarl y strong. 'lhua the beam 'Ol'lllttt" member it. though it may he made of taunparativcly thin metal, is yet so stillcned by the llangca 7 and 8 attd by the fact that it has two parallel upstanding side walls that it woult support-of itself a considerable weight. The plates 10 connect these so ntrate beam-like forming members 3, and t me all strain is distributed over a number of beam like forming members.

Again, while the beam-forcing members 3 I held in shape while hardening and is't'eittforced by the use of tl-tesc sheetanetalzl'orms.

the ends of the rods forming mctnlwrs.

oi. tts'il ist-tbttiotr: that.

metal. and is held to the under sides of the twain-forming members '3. by attaching inflate which is in.-ertcd through the web .a prior to the titling in of the concret 14. .m shown this attaching means consists of headed pinli. tl|c shanks of the pins being paw-d through the expanded metal lathin I and tlrcu lent upward as in Fig. :2. It wi he .-t't'|t that this forms a much more etlcctin" manner f atta hing the lathing in place than where nails. or other means are 'u-cd which are dritcn into the concrete or with! etc. the attachingtneansis held rigidly in |mst-llnt-t"ttlttl the tongues'tuay beal'tcrward'hcnt up: witllout injuring the concrete.

lillint ptrthe'na-tal of the form.

tilell may construct the beatn forming I ltt-t'llll tlh it and the plates ltl in any desired the results manner that a will accotu tlish above stated. et hhare onnd in practice that they are ntnsl't'tnn'enientl constructed b using the blanks shown in ice. 4 and 5, t tcse blanks being cut ottt upon the edges as shown and bent upon the dotted lines to form the flanges and inclined surfaces of the It Will be seen that lloors constructed in accordante with my invention will be extremely strong and rigid, and that the forming members themselves after being wt in place and connected to each other, orm a still and strong support for the concrete until it lweotacs hard, such suppia't requirlug no acallolding. it will also seen that the tan-pin down of the concrete into place will secure y hold the beam forming members to the I beams and also securely hold the lath attaching means in position The floor construction as above, vill be particularly Hltltsltlllllttl. as the spaces b1.- twceu the side walls of the members 3 are tilled t'rrm end to end or from I beam to 1 beam with concrete. and also that the concrete is lillcd'lit'm'ly into place between the angular ends 10' aml tlu.- upper flange of the adjacent I beam. thus bracing the whole construetitnrtoward the enter and making a truss sup ltll'l from and to each beam.

While I lmve shown what l believe to be the beat form of my con tt'ttt'li ttt, i do not. wish to be limited to that-mart details there- .it n be modi ltlt) llii jvM

in material almre'tlutronuh-nlnqwd nnppottm membera and the rouno'tmu plan-m win it nnderdwnl. however. that the word is med generiudL hentl s-tnlte or like eompositmu.

v to inrlude any artiem-xten-dre in length tilt the -an|e and hav- IHL! downwardly lnelna-d t'tt lm and eonrrrte titling the trough diapr'l tmtltlirh and the f -lntuabut-o said ronneetingz plate.

flaring thus deeerilnal my intentimi. what I ehaim as new and desire toweure'by i41 tern-Patent. an

te'rmediate longitudinally arch-shaped. ehamberet] members count-2t members, in eombination with girders hating bar-1c llangeabn vwhit-h the t'I| l'-t ofthe ehambered members hear; there lt iu';: eln\n.-

-.\trm.-tnre.-', a beam eonsM-nri-of a pan" of nels extending between thegirders a ndemls 0f the members and comm-ting with the;

ehambera of the intermediate members.

'2. In a tloor eoustruetinn. the enn'thination of spaced girders having laterally-ex-tendmg.

' 5. in u llmtrrtnnttm-tion. the eutnlnnatlon with two parallel main girders. of a plurality ot' tran-rerw trongh-shawd npwardiy opening mptmrt tng members having down- "g the lieatn "mem hem and having don-mrardly turned end-r, and eonetete filling; the spare :nla-n'e" vnttl .n'ardly and outwardly lllt-llllttl emln provided witlrprojecting llttltgew' resting upon said main gird-e124. a eonneeting plate of ap- -prosimatel t" the same length as and located Iwt-ween each two adjaeent trough shaped 't-nemhers harindowmrardlr inelined ends.

and t'tlllt'l't'lt' til mg said troinglndmped mem- -=la-r-r and the space abovethe eonneetmg plates.

bare flanges. transverse hollow nnppnrtin'gl memlm's having their. extremities resting onthe flanges and'eaeh open at its top and ends;

to form an open eham'ber. the ends of the members sloping dm'nwardly, plates ex-p tending between "adjaeent members for bridging the spare between them and having terminal portions bent.v downwardly to eonform to the ends of the members and to coiiperate with the beams to form channel's extending longitudinally along the Sides of the girders. said channels eommunieatingwith the chambers of the supporting members, and a tilting of eonereto disposed between the dates to it Klfl of the members.

3. In a floor construction, the eombination the mid channels and the ehatw of spaced girders having laterally-extemling flanges. transverse supporting members ha v here. faatenings" or set-tiring the overlapping.

rtions of the irdcra and over the membera' and e a t. in a remforemg ua-mher for eonerete .spaeed eonnected'plates baring longitudinal marg-mal l-lanqes' extending front opposite sides of the r ieam. thefextremi'tiest.of the flangesintending beyond the' ends of the eonneetiw plates having lllt'llntll ends ex-' tending townward to t nlower flange-c of the girders. and eonerete hlltngthe troughshaped ttttlttlltt'fi and thewpuee above the con-- net-ting platen.

8. In a hour (.tttth'lt'lltlltttl. the combination with two parallel main girdershaving flanges, at a plurality of transverse sheet metal trough-slnlpeal upwardly-opening members having: lnollnt'tl ends extending downward nearly to the bottom of the trough shaped tteInlK-t's and then: provided slntped memlmra'aml the spare-above thef :nottttMrting plates. a Y

with mitwardl projeetiug flanges engaging with the flanges of the main girder. a conneeting plate bridging the space between each two ad'aeont trmuzh-slutped memlwra and having t ownwardly and outwardly inelin'ed ends, and izonerete lilling the trongh-

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