US931576A - Logging apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

I J. H. & M. H. DICKINSON.

LOGGING APPARATUS.

APPLIGA'I'ION FILED APR. 7. 1908.

ATTORNEY J. H. dz M HfDIGKINSON.

LOGGING APPARATUS.

APPLIOATIOH FILED APR. 7. 1808.

Patented Agg. 17. 1909.

5 SHEETS-BHEET 2.

3 mo s agglkoz J. H. 6 M. H. DICKINSON.

LOGGING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED APE.7.1B08.

Patented Aug. 17. 1909.

5 BHEETB-BHEET 3.

WITNESSES:

J. H. &:M. H. DICKINSON. LOGGING APPARATUS.

' APPLIOATIOH mum APR. '1. 1008.

931,576. 1 Patented Aug. 17. 1909.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

J. H. a M. H. mcxmson.

LOGGING APPARATUS. APPLICATION rgmii) APR. 1. 1908.

93 1 .576. Patented Aug. 17. 1909.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

' to a position. adjacent to t UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOSEPH H. DICKINSON, OF MONTOLAIR, NEW JERSEY, AND MERIAN H. DICKINSON, OF SEATTLE, WASHINGTUN,

LOGGING APIARATUB.

Patented Au 17, 1909.

Application flied M11117, 190s. Serial No. team.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, Josue H. DIGKIN- son, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Montclair in the count of Essex and State of New Jersey and BRIAN H DIOKINSON a citizen of the United States, and a resident ofSeattle, in the county of King and State oiWashington, have invented certain new and usefulIm rovements in Loggin Apparatus, of which t e following is a s cc cation.

his invention enables a lo to be skidded from a distant point and dec ed at one side of a railroad track by a single automatic operation and a sin 10 skidder line actuated from the platform 0 a car.

Hitherto, in portable skidders with which we are acquainted, it has been customary to locate the lead blocks in a position approximately above the track upon which the op paratus moves, so that it was necessary to pull the logs out approximately at right angles to the suppprts for said h ocks, such as the loading or s idding boom carrying the blocks. To such construction certain disadvantages are incident. For example, the rope running from the engine on the platform had to pass over the lead block in a position approximately above and parallel to the tree and then in engaging the log ofl the track, it is necessary for therope to bend sharply at right angles. Th's usually results in wearing out the side of the sheave block rapidly, in sawin or wearin the ro e, and also results in placing an a normal strain upon the pin of the sheave block. Furthermore, in such a construction it is im ossible to properly pile the logs without emp oyin a decking rope; and a decking crew, especia ly when large quantities of logs are to be pile That is to say, when the skidding boom projected above and approximately parallel with the track and the ropes led off at an angle to such boom, the logs could not be piled or decked for the following reason: Should several logs be drawn in h the skidding line he track, logs subsequently hauled in could not be elevated or lifted at one end before they reached the osition of the previously drawn in logs, wit the result that the forward end of the incomin logs would nose. or strike, against those a ready at the machine. Consequently, to pile or deck the logs, it 'is necessary to arm ploy an additional line commonly termed the at the track which is used to engage the logs and pile or deck the same, that is, bringing the logs around parallel to the track.

A further disadvantage in the'maehines of the type referred to ls that as the skidding lines extend at approximately right angles to the boom, it is necessary to guy the opposite side of the boom and resist the straw or ulfll resulting from the skidding line and its 0a In the present invention it is our purpose to provide a skidding machine whereby the decking line,

logs may be piled or decked adjacent to the machine without the necessity of rehandling the log, after it has been skidded, by a decking line or otherwise.

A further advantage incident to our construction is that the pull or lead of the skiddin line is always approximately straight, or irect over the sheave block, instead of at a great angle, with the result that the wear upon the sid s of the block is avoided, the

strain upon the pin of the block relieved and the rapid wearing or sawing of the skidding ro e reduced to a minimum.

till another advantage incident to our invention is that it is unnecessary to em loy guy ropes to resist the opposing pull 0 the skidding line.

With these and other objects of a like nature in view, the invention consists in the construction, combination and arran ement of parts set forth in and falling wit in the sco e of the appended claims.

n the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a view in elevation of our improved apparatus, such view illustrating a portab e skldder in position for log ing. In th s case the platform carried by t e traction devloe is swiveled, and is shown as turned at approximately right angles to the car. Fig. 2 1s a side View '0 the transporting vehicle, and also showing the latform turned into the same position as s own in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 1s a view showin the platform turned approximately ara e1 with the track and in cs1- tion to e transported from place to p ace; Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a drivin mechamsm for making the car self-prope mg, so arranged that the apparatus may be propelled irrespective ofthe p0 Bli'1lOI1 of the platform upon the can; Fig. 5 s a view of a modified form oi apparatus, in this instance, the platform remaining normally stationary elativc to the transporting cars, and having mounted thereon skidding aplparatus adapted to haul the logs transverse y of the track; Fig. 6 is a top plan View of the construction shown in Fig. 5.

ltcferring now to the accompanying draw ings in detail, and especially to Pigs. l. to '1- inclusive, A designates a vehicle or transporting car of an r suitable improved charac ter, having revolubly mounted thereon the platform or base B. (I and D designate en gines mounted upon the base, and when the apparatus is to be made self-propelling, one o the engines, for instance, the engine D, may be used to drive the transporting truck or car. One method of accomplishing this is shown in the drawings, wherein 5 is a beveled car driven in any manner from the engine as shown in Fig. 2, as, by a shaft 5" upon which the said gear 's mounted, said shaft having fixed thereo-i a beveled gear 5", which in turn meshes with a beveled gear 5", the latter being driven in any suitable manner from a rotatin part of the engine or its ap urtenances. T 1e gear 5 meshes with a similar bevel 6 carried by the shaft 7, such shaft at its opposite end carrying a gear 8 intermeshing with gear 9 carried by the vertical shaft 10 which meets through the platform of the car, w iici shaft also acts as a king-pin or swivel for the derrick platform, whereby the latter may be turned in the manner of a turntableupon thei car. The lower end of the pin 10 carries the gear 11 meshin with the gears l2, 12 carried by the incline shafts 13, 13, the latter in turn carryin gearing 14 meshing with the gears 15 on t 1e axles of the 'car trucks. By such an arrangement it will be readily observed that power may be transmitted from the engine to the trucks to propel the apparatus as desired. When the latform is turned aproximately transverse y to the car and tree and it is desired to maintain the saine in position, as shown in Fig. l, we may rovide suitable jacking mechanism or stan ards, 16, which act as supports and give rigidity to the apparatus and maintain the latter in stationariy position. We may employ any suit'ab e number ofthese sup orts 16, four boing-gen orally considered su cient. Mounted upon the platform B are the vertical uprights or masts 17, of any suitable character, said masts being tmssed or braced by the truss rods 18, 18. Preferably pivoted adjacent to the foot of each mast is a skidding boom 19, carrying" the lead blocks 20, over which pass the skidding lines 21 carrying suitable og-engagin devices such as tongs 22. These- BklCl ing lines are operated from the drumsc, c, and d, d, of the engines. Each boom referably al o carries the pulley 23 and t e masts l7 carry pulleys 24, an through the pulleyof the boom and the pulieys o the mast is reeved the rope 25, having or supporting logs are then lowered to pull.

decked in the direction hey are skidded one end passing down to and operated by the adjacent engine, the above arrangement forming a block and fall, being employed to raise and lower the boom relative to the mast. This block and fall arrangement l)l.. tween the mast and the boom presents certain advantages. For instance, the pulling or skidding booms may be raised to approxi mately a vertical position adjacent to the mast and the machirw thereby narrowed during the transportation, csiecially when it is only desired to move tie machine a short distance and thereby render it unnecessary to turn the platform from its position transversely of the carrying vehicle to a position approximately longitudinally thereof.

From the above description the construction and operation of the a paratus as shown in Figs. 1-4- inclusive will Le readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Presuming the machine to be traversing the track to the point of use, the platform is generally turned into the position shown in Fig. 3; that is to say, longitudinall of and parallel with the car platform. hen the machine has reached the point of use the platform istnrned upon its pivot, or swung to the position shown in Fig. 1, that is, so that such platform extends approximately transversely of the track and the jack screws ve rigidity and stability to the structure. he skiddingllinesare then drawn out in the usual manner, for connection with the logs and in this osition, as shown i'n Fig. 1, it will be note that not only do the skidding ropes take a direct lead over the skidding blocks at approximately right angles tothe track, but a direct lead is also had off the engine drums. By this arrangement the logs may be hauled in to a position adjacent to the machine. As a log approaches the machine the tendency will be for the forward .endcf the log to rise when it is a short distance from the machine and in front of the skiddin boom, due to the direction of the his enables the lo s to be piled or of a turntable upon the car body. In these Figs. 5 and 6 we mount a center n ast2 6' preferably in the nature of an A frame suitably supported, as'by the stay rods 27; The skidding booms 28 are also preferably of an A-frame form and pivoted as at 29, although it will be understood that these booms'inay apparatus shown in l igs. '5 and 6.

2pc of further object of construction shown in Figs. 5 and 6 is that we are enabled to employ a relatively narrow base and. therci; obviate the employment of supporting jae {S or legs and may also dispense with the employment of guys, as in this construction we .rint, the center of gravity of the machine well over the trucks. In skidding o erations, espe ciall where strictly portab e machines are elnp eyed, it is always desirable to skid the logs directly at right'angles to the track and directly posite to the machine, rather than to make t he longer Pulls caused by skidding in every'direction rem the mac line. For instance, if a log be lying 80.0 feet distant from the machine, to one side and forward thereof, but only 200 feet from the track in a direct line, it is referable to trans ort the machine to a pos ,tion a -proz u'rnate,y o poit he log and mak -i pull o 20.0 eat, han to make th longer pu l of 800 feet.

- .ils we have harem ho n and describ il pre erred embodiment of our invention, we 1 to be understood that we do not innit sorselves to the d tails of construction and stra n ement set forth, as mod fioation and vans. me me be re or e t w hout d parting from t ospirit ttho n ntion or 1;.- ooetlgng' the soope'of the c a ms- For example, in the structure sho n 1 llg n ,ehave shown a comparatively short'ear carrying a b ler at one end and two sk d- 1m 91 Hi the number of booms may be mult pl ed and the boiler may be located approximately t the center of the platform n 1 say ome lo situatmn t court the m. figment of additional 1ml mg booms as t a platform may he lengthoneclto llll the anaemia Hanna t as described our invention, what we claim and doors to e re b L ters Pats. r a

The combination f a or ahlve lat.- a-t m on has e mQHnt edi mai madie h caaaj a k W QIBd l X immia .d g i ild mp ,lsadm dire tly fro t e 4T1 0i are a 116 ea approximate d1- reot Fever sa d block in a tlllfwtloll' t ill w ver e of the track,

- he oomhmat on of apls for n, tr otioa d mes tl ero pn an. ngin on o: plat ne. owe: tran m tt aame haax m for impartuz has t he t acti n d vi s, as! ahhr ,r oppositely di posed boom corned, v sand aid al i platform, and projecting; in a direction transversely of the track, b ocks carried by said booms and sue )ended thereby to one side of the track, an skidding lineii passing over said blocks. 7t

3. The combination of a portable plat form, a mast carried t iereby, a plurality of ofppositely disposed boomh also earried.by t e platform and projeeti-n in a direction transversely to the track, bl ocks carried by said booms, and skidding lines passing over said blocks.

4. The combination of a portable platform, a meet carried thereby, a plurality of oppositely disposed block supports extending at approximately right an ice to the track a plura ity of blocks on sai supportsand located in positions above and at the sides of the track, and skidding lines extending over said blocks. a i

5. The combination or a vehicle, a platform carried thereby, means permitting the rotation of the platform on the vehicle, a plurality of masts carried by the latform, a plueali y of oppositely dispos d o'oms eda ted to pro eet in a direction transverse! of the track, a bloc a ried by each of ssi boom n a position above,and to the side of the track, and a skidding line passing over each of said blocks.

6. The oombination of a portable plat form, a mo t arried thereby, a plurality o oppositely dis osed booms, extending at a proirimately r ht angles to the track blue to carri d sag b m and susp nds" above and to ,e sides of the track and skidding l nes for saidbl 9 7. The enmbmatlon oi" a portable platform, supp rting legs or acks for saidplatform, a mo t on said platform two opp sltol disposed booms projecting roin sad pla form at an an is thereto and approximately transversely o the track, a b100,: suspend hove and to the ding line passing from each o said booms side oi th track, oil a sin over each of said b looks,

8.. The comhmaticn with a car, a revolving platform mounted thereon, an engine, a pro- .ellmg mechani m operated by said engine 0 propel'the oar, irrespective of the position of he platform a the car. skidding booms e road by the p atform, sheaves carried by t e homers and sklddmg lines passing over a as it he combination of a platform, extract, a ostel)! QISEQSBQ booms carried by the ott r-m, bloc s carried by the mast, ropes ceding fr m and blocks 't 'the cnpoai 4 dis used booms, and gne as for o pmting ear1 ropes, to move-sold some ative t 5N h 10. a 00ml i .1fii d ll" *& tmokwax-i a car ram Aha-s ar a 3 4d engine on th from one side f; the our and over akiddor and deokins no the ear with its axis of revolution lengthwise.

ol' the traekwa y, and parallel M) the pivotal movement ol'theboun i 11. In oombinatii'm, a portable platform, a skidder engine thereon, a skichlorbooin nor molly projecting from the ear dining the skidding operation in a vertical plane trans- .versely of the brook, a akidder block suspended fronr said boom, and n skiddor and docking line traveling through said block and operated by the sludder engine, said lino traveling throughout. its length in substantially the same verticnl plane transversely of the track occupied by the slciddor boom and block. 4

12. In combination, a portable platform, a SlillltlOl' engine thereon, a Slillidjf! boom normallv projeeting from one tide of the plot- IOI'IH in it vertical planetrnnsv'orsely of the track during the skidding operation, and overhanging a space adepi ez'l for a deck of logs at one side of the track, a shiddor bloole suspended from said boom over said space, and a.skidder and (looking; line travel ing throughout its length in a vertical plane trai'isvomoly of the track common, to the boon andblock, tho'arrangonieot being such that duringtlie liaulingyin operation the logs are dragged. ti'nr'nrdthe (look, then raised at the l'orui'n-rd end above said doe-k and dragged on to the dock to tiil-zo :1. position. with their longitudinalaxes at an angle to the track.

11; A. log'skidding and decking; machine.

corn wining 1 portableplatform, a sicidde-r 1211- gine thereon, a skidder boom normally projecting from the em during the skidding and 1-1. A. log ohidding and looking maohine comprising a traelnray, a portable phi-tl'urin movable on the trocltway, a shidder engine thereon, a skidder boom normally projecting laterally from the car during tie. skidding and decking operation and in a plane at an angle to the track, and overhanging o space adapted for a deck at one side of the track, a line guide carried by the boom over tlii'e deel; space, a combined skicldor and (locking line traveling in said guide and operated by the skidder engine, and n skidder line drum ar ranged with its axis of revolution lengti'm'ise oi the tlftCl-Ih-Itff, the arrange":ont being one]! that during the. hauling-in operation the -single line operates to drag the ago-toward the deck the deck, and (Ir them on to they (look.

In testimony whereof we 'hav'o signed our names to this specification in the presence .01" two SuliStJlllliQ-XtllJIlGSSS.

kiosnrn 11-: iiioKmsoN,

MERIAN 1-1. DICKINSON.

ll'itnesses for J osepli ll. Uiokin'son:

H. B. CAVANAGII, Y T. .l lmwnmmnengilri Witnesses for Marian H. Dickinson:

E. R. DICKINSON, 1-1. V. PERRY.

raise them agt the fora-11rd ends above

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