US928730A - Plaque-cleaning machine. - Google Patents

Description

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4 g i ik A. L. BAUSMAN. PLAQUE GLBANING MAGHINE. APPLICATION FILED ,JUNE 13, 908. 928,730. Patented July 20, 1909.

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ALONZO LINTON' BAUSMAN, SPRINGFHSLD,

. TIONERS- MACHINERY L MANUFACTURING'COMPAl\Y, OF SPRINGFIELD, MASRSACHU-l sETTs, A eonPoiei-Tioit'.V

MASSACHUSETTS, Assieme To ooit-FEC:l

PLAQUELCLEAMNG mnonrnn. jf v naneenzo Y To all wiz/om 'it 'meneame/m:

Be it known-thetf', Alion zo Limon BAUS- MAN, a citizen of the United titetee of Amer ic,.residing at Springfield, .in the county o invented new end..useiul lnipi'oi'einents in PlaqueUleaning Machines, oi which the following is .e speeitieetion.

This invention relates broadly to conteo tionery nietehilr'eryv .though speeitieelly it is notdirectlyfemployedin the manufs'ietnre of strips the 'coated @infections are deposited,"-

beingfea'rried `byenendless belt away from the Coating devices, tothe end that the conl Y n feetions"may "haveftinie to harden hetore 'being-removedlforpgiekinv. These strips of waxedveperfor peper plaques as they are v Ing'ftheieon in hqiiid or semiliquid state7 alide'nend adhere to1 the snr-fece. thereof to sneha degreethet it requires n light seran' ingopeifetin tioI freniove them, iifhieh operation'fhal's'heretofore been performed by hand labor, Which,""oii\ing to the carelessness of the I l vvo erative; reslt's'uin the destruction of nia-ny The objectief i the present invention is to provide a innehine whereby the plaques may.

i" 'beieleitnedffnnnehl n niore ripidly' and thoroghly-fxnd Withontinjiiry, and the inven- 46 tion' `wi1lbe`perteulerly'described in the tolvelni'rnfsf thereof.'

lowing` speeitientionfzind pointed 'ont in the' Tn thedrfiwings'illustirtingvQthis invern.v

,v .tioufoffthe saniejltzilgeii in the plagne of 2,l2,`./I"ig. 143,1this View Sliovyin'gfmore piirtiven. Iarly .theel'jplieetion of v the rotary 'Sernpei 50' belt. 'l 3 isnplen View of Fight showing the disposition und construction ot the scraper-roll, the feed-tolleranti the platines Seecation of Lettere Patent.'- Applieatin filed June 13, lewe. Serial N 38,256.

Hampden and 'Sietey of `Messeehnsetteg have called in "the trede, eventually accumulate Asgtsf'of` the coating` materiel Which, vdropliiqties Yqhieh' heeonie torn in theiA chinfshowinguthe preferred embodiment theinvention'. Fig.v is :i 'sectional 'eleva'- roIL to fthe plaqiles end il`lnetretesf'alsofthe deYiees-whereby, the plaques are "ceri-liedQ under the scraper-'iolihy' means oan endless Patented-tiny 2o, 190i (on the endless belt. Fig. ft is :i perspective View of a modifica-tion ofY the't scraper-'roll shown in the other figures oi?. the (lrmvirrgl, and Fig. 5 is n sectional Viewv ofone of thel bearings oi' :i feed-roll showingthe manner 50 of spring-supporting `the saine, whereby the roll may yield. .i f v Referring to these druwingse indicates the frame of the machine, `:indat. eitheiuend thereof the shafts b -a'nd c are mounted carry- 65 ing rolls d over which runev anen'dless belt e of any suitable ineterielg-escanvas.1 f, r As A. i ,The beeringhoxes, (in which one of the". shafts, als c, is mounted) aire ma'defedjustifble in the direction of the length Iofthe fbelt by ineens `of e bolt fserewing into eaehr'bearing und rot-etbly seated'inthe frame, whereby the belt-"may be put underproper tension. 0n thisv belt, at suitable intenable,v A(determined by the length of theplaques y, Figs.v 2 and 3) flaps h are Secured, Whichn-re'also preferably mede of canvas;,and/extendingaeross the belt to the full Width thereof-7 these flaps being secured to thefbelt byl seW ing "or other 'suitable1neans,".elong what `)vould be the front edge tlie'reoi,I that is, lthat" 'edge which would first passv underthe-feed# rolls.

Tlie-plaques, as stated*7 -are made' of waxedpaper, the forward ends' thereof,`(ns shown in dotted lines at the leftdmnd'of Fig. .3) having their orners beveled'oiif andef hole-7s "punehed through vsaid forward `ends= eeni trally thereof,^'which hole is' suitablj7 rein-c forced and Serves tonttaeh thefplaquesto the apron ofthe coatingmchine." y f 'l v Tfh'e' 'forward ends lot' 'thef plaques are slipped in undenthe Hapsfh', by ven-"operative` Istanding' at the right-hand endlof the'inal chine, as Viewed in Fig; Iga'nd' asfthe endless r'belt or apron e, moving;- in the-direction' of tliefai'rows,`passee on towardwthe feed-rolls', 'tliel'ep's first-'run under 'bar m; Which-presses fth'eni 'down against the p'laqiie; this per-t 'oft the lftterf'iiwhieh lies under the 'Hupe is i free 100 fronindherent:particles orspots of the Coat# 'ing' materiahns no eonfeetions are deposited: ,thereon nerthisend, the i'aps beingfof "sue/h` Niiidth 'esto eiipose' alli'ofjthe'surfsiee ofthe vplatinesivehieh1-needs'to besibjeeted to'ftli'e-fy 105 feleaning'operation'" *f 'Immeiit'ly -fornfaidfof the? bar 'mis-flo- Aealted the Cleaning roll or the Semper-roll 0 which is carried on ashaft )i mounted inv yielding hearings of the type Shown in' Figvll 5, whereby more'or less pressure of the roll alel with the axis of the roll will, a's the latter revolves, sweep over the entire surface of the plaques, the arrangement of these fingers being tangential to the periphery of the roll to the end that their operative extremilies lwill he 'yieldingly pressed against the lsurface of the plaques and drawn over the latter contrary to the direction lof the movement of the plaques through the machine, thus applyihg to the surface of the plaques a spring-like scraping movement inA a manner to prevent any possible injury to the plaques and ye'` bearing with sufficient force against the latter to thoroughly remove all particles of coating material which may be adherent thereto..

Extending between the frames of the ina-- chine under all of that part thereof covered tween the centers of theroll w and the feed.-

by the roll 0 and the feed-rolls (to be de scribed) is a table r of Wood or other mate Arial on which the belt t is supported during the cleaning operation. -Next forward of the scraper-roll o is Ia small feedrolls on a shaft t, also supported in yielding bearings like the scraperroll. The fiaps z which hold 'the plaques will pass under the feedrolls .s thus binding the plaques f/ to the belt at about the time the scraper-roll first begins to bear on the plaque, and the latter is thus held firmly against slipping by being held firmly against the belt across the entire front end thereof, and the pressure of this feedroll s is sutiicient, after theflap la, has passed under it. to hold the plaque from slipping backward under the action of the scraper.-

roll. Next beyond the feed-roll s is a wiper-` roll 'u mounted on a shaft lw, and covered with an enveloping strip of cloth m to maintain which on the roll without wrinkling it is preferably spirally Wound thereon, asv shown in Fig. This roll is also mounted in yielding bearings, as is the small feed-roll y/ next forward thereof. andthe distance be# roll y, is such that the flapl h will pass 'luide-r the roll 1/ in time to grip the forward endLA of the plaque before the rear end of the flap /L passes out from under the rollo, this being necessary because the latter lroll runs con trary to the direction of movement of the plaque,.and unless they forward'endofthe latter were so gripped the wiper-roll would pull the loose end out from under the flap h. Atsome point below the roll d a suitable table may be placed -to receive the 'cleaned plaques which will beautomatically released I from the flaps as the belt passes over the roll d and falls on thetable.

During the operation 'of .the machine-,.theiintf7 0 of the plaques will be thrown .centrifugally chocolate which 4is freedv fromthe surface away from the roll o in order to prevent these particles from falling back onto the plaque or apron, receptacles are provided The driving-shaft of the machine is indicated by 4, and from it, by means of the' gear 5, movement is imparted to the roll o by the gear 6, and tothe Wiper-roll v by the gear 7. On the end of the shaft p of the scraper-roll is a pinion 8 meshing with the gear 9 -on the end of the' shaft l -whereby movement is imparted to the feed-rolls.

-Similarly on the end of the roll e is a pinion 10 meshing'withthe gear 12 on the shaft'of i the feed-roll y, on the end of which, in turn, is a pinion 13 meshing with the large gear 14 on the shaft Vb whereby movement is imparted to the endless belt e.

. As heretofore stated, certain of the rolls are mounted in- 'spring bearings whereby they may yield vertically when the flaps h pass thereunder, and to permit such yielding movement of the rolls, the connection'between the ends of the latter and the short shafts on which the various driving gears are 'mounted are. made in the form of universal couplings 15 of any Well known type. While the type of scraping device heretoforedescribed is they preferred one, any

be applied to the'surface of the plaques is deemed to fall vention. y A One construction for example, which might be .#substituted therefor to roduce this effect, is illustrated in'Figf'et, an it consists in'mountingon an endwise reciprocat-A within the scope of the ning shaft or bar 16, the U-shaped spring-tingers 17 which are of the same type as those `used on the roller lheretofore described, though longer, andare 'adapted .to bear yieldingly e..

l against the surface. of theplaq ue, means ing provided to impart reciprocating end- Wise .movement to the shaft 16, whereb as .the plaqueg, moving in the direction o the arrow, asses under said fingers, all parts ofj the sur ace 'of theV plaque would -be covered by the scraping movement of the fingers4 and v subjected to theL lyielding ,scrapingaction necessary to remove the adherent particles of coating material.

lVhat I claim, is: v

1. A machine of the class described comprising an endless belt, exible and pliable means stitched at one edge to `said belt to removably secure a paper plaque or the like at the forward end thereof in a temporary position on the belt, whereby said plaque will .move with the. latter, and a device mounted in operative relation to 'the'surface of the belt to apply a scraping action to Y the plaque.

2. A machine of theclass described compris- Ling an endless belt'having las extending transversely thereof secured to t e belt by one edge to receive the end ofa paper plaqueor the likeinserted between the Hap and the surface of the beltf-\whereby when the iiap runs under a feed-rohthe plaquel Will be held in fixed position on thebelt, together With means to subject `tlm-plaque orr the like. to thev action of a devicel for cleaning thesurface thereof.

- 3. A machine of the' classdescribed comprising a roll having spring-'fingers 'secured to the surface thereof substantially tangential thereto, adapted to ap ly a spring-like past the roll, and feed-rolls bearing on the -belt to hold the strip against movement onv lthe belt.

' 4. A machinev of the class described comprising a vroll having s ring-fingers secured Itangenti'ally to tlgesurtace thereof, adapted to apply a spring-like scraping action to the surface of a strip of 'material moving past the roll in contact with the ends of the fingers; an endless belt to carry said strip ast the roll, and feed-rolls bearinggon the be t toA

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