US9192930B2 - Process for regenerating a deactivated heteropolymolybdophosphoric acid catalyst - Google Patents
Process for regenerating a deactivated heteropolymolybdophosphoric acid catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- US9192930B2 US9192930B2 US13/240,464 US201113240464A US9192930B2 US 9192930 B2 US9192930 B2 US 9192930B2 US 201113240464 A US201113240464 A US 201113240464A US 9192930 B2 US9192930 B2 US 9192930B2
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- regenerating
- deactivated
- catalyst
- deactivated catalyst
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 11
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenic acid Chemical compound O[As](O)(O)=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000488 arsenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
- B01J38/64—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using alkaline material; using salts
- B01J38/66—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using alkaline material; using salts using ammonia or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/195—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J27/198—Vanadium
- B01J27/199—Vanadium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/28—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J27/285—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising compounds of phosphorus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0036—Grinding
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/02—Heat treatment
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/12—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
- C07C57/04—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/10—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/13—Potassium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/10—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/15—Caesium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/10—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/17—Copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/50—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/51—Phosphorus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/50—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/52—Arsenic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/50—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/53—Antimony
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/50—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/55—Vanadium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/60—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group VI (VIA or VIB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/68—Molybdenum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for regenerating a deactivated heteropolymolybdophosphoric acid catalyst, and to the use of the regenerated catalyst in the selective oxidation of lower unsaturated aldehydes to prepare unsaturated acids.
- MAA methacrylic acid
- MAL intermediate methacrolein
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,471,062 provided a method for the regeneration of the catalyst without discharging same, comprising the steps of sweeping the catalyst with an inert gas first, and then directly feeding an oxynitride at a of from about 100° C. to 400° C.
- Chinese patent CN1451478A provided an online activation method comprising a step of feeding a gas mixture of oxygen, steam and nitrogen at a of from 290 to 400° C. once every half year or once a year.
- Japanese Patent Publication JP 58-156351 disclosed a process to recover the catalytic activity by heat treatment, which process comprises a step of feeding an air flow containing at least 10% of steam by volume to the deactivated catalyst at a temperature of from 70 to 240° C.; however, such a process is ineffective with a catalyst with a destroyed structure.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,814,305 provides a method for regenerating a deactivated catalyst comprising the steps of dispersing the deactivated catalyst in water, adding a certain amount of aqueous ammonia at 50° C. and stirring for 1 hour, adding pyridine after drying and stirring the mixture obtained at 90° C. for 30 minutes, drying, and then calcining to produce a regenerated catalyst.
- Japanese patent JP-A-2001-286763 provides a method for the regeneration of a deteriorated catalyst, comprising the steps of dispersing the deteriorated catalyst into water, adding a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, ammonium nitrate and nitric acid at 70° C. to obtain a mixture, drying the mixture and then calcining the dried mixture.
- Chinese patent CN101554593A discloses a method for the regeneration of a deactivated catalyst, comprising the steps of heat treating the deactivated catalyst at 350° C., mixing same with water, nitrate ions and ammonium ions, heat treating at 100° C., drying the mixture, and then calcining the dried mixture twice to obtain a regenerated catalyst.
- Chinese patent CN100490975 discloses a method for the regeneration of a deactivated catalyst, comprising the steps of mixing the deactivated catalyst with water, nitrate ions and ammonium ions, aging same at 70° C. for 5 hours, and drying, molding and calcining the dried mixture to obtain a regenerated catalyst.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a simple and easy process for regenerating a deactivated heteropolymolybdophosphoric acid catalyst.
- a process for regenerating a deactivated heteropolymolybdophosphoric acid catalyst comprising the steps of:
- the present invention concerns a simple and easy process for regenerating a deactivated heteropolymolybdophosphoric acid catalyst, which catalyst has a deteriorated catalytic activity because of its structure partially breaking down after being subjected to an increased for an extended operation time.
- the catalyst to be regenerated is a deactivated catalyst whose structure has already deteriorated.
- the deactivated catalyst is ground to a particle size of 40 mesh or less, and kneaded for 5 ⁇ 60 minutes with a mixture of aqua ammonia, aqueous solution containing ammonium ion and organic auxiliaries in a kneader to obtain a paste.
- the paste is dried for 1 ⁇ 24 hours and then molded into cylindrical particle with a through hole in its longitudinal axis, which is further calcined in atmosphere at 350 ⁇ 450° C. for 1 ⁇ 10 hours to produce a regenerated catalyst whose keggin structure of heteropoly acid is fully recovered.
- the aqueous solution containing ammonium ion can include in the aqueous solution members selected from the group consisting of ammonium nitrate, ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride, and ammonium carbonate, or the combination thereof.
- the molar ratio between ammonium ion in the mixture of aqua ammonia, aqueous solution containing ammonium ion and organic auxiliaries and the deactivated catalyst is in the range of 5:1 ⁇ 0.5:1.
- the of the mixture of aqua ammonia, aqueous solution containing ammonium ion and organic auxiliaries is controlled in the range of between 0 and 70° C.
- the organic auxiliaries can be one or more selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, pyridine, t-butyl alcohol, and polyethylene glycol.
- the obtained regenerated catalyst is a cylindrical particle with a through hole in its longitudinal axis.
- said cylindrical particle has an external diameter of from 4 to 8 mm, preferably from 4 to 6 mm, and more preferably 5 mm; an internal diameter (a diameter of through hole inside the cylinder) of from 0.5 to 3 mm, preferably from 1 to 2.5 mm, and more preferably 2 mm; and a length of from 3 to 8 mm, preferably from 4 to 6 mm, and more preferably 5 mm.
- the catalyst of cylindrical particle with a through hole in its longitudinal axis generated according to the aforementioned process has a well-recovered catalytic activity, and is capable of being used in the selective gas phase oxidation reaction of MAL (methacrolein) to produce MAA (methacrylic acid).
- MAL metalhacrolein
- MAA methacrylic acid
- Said selective reaction is conducted by passing a preheated gas mixture through a stainless-steel stationary bed reactor having a diameter of 25 mm and a length of 3 m to perform the selective oxidization to produce MAA.
- Said gas mixture comprises MAL (a raw material), steam and air or a molecular oxygen-containing diluted gas mixture.
- the molecular oxygen can be that derived from purified oxygen, enriched oxygen or air;
- the gas for diluting can be one selected from the group consisting of N 2 , CO, CO 2 , and H 2 O, or a mixture formed by several of them at any ratio.
- the oxidization reaction is conducted at a of from 220 to 450° C., preferably from 260 to 400° C., and a pressure of from 0.05 to 0.5 MPa, preferably at normal pressure;
- the overall space velocity of the gas mixture containing the raw material is in the range of from 500 to 5000 h ⁇ 1 , preferably from 1000 to 3500 ⁇ 1 ;
- the molar concentration of MAL is 1 ⁇ 20%, preferably 3 ⁇ 8%;
- the molar ratio between oxygen and MAL is 0.5 ⁇ 8:1, preferably 1 ⁇ 5:1; and the molar ratio between steam and MAL is 1 ⁇ 15:1, preferably 3 ⁇ 10:1.
- a catalyst precursor a catalyst precursor
- 8,500 grams of the resulting catalyst precursor powder were homogenously mixed with 1,500 grams of ZrO 2 , and 1,500 grams of 1,4-t-butanediol were added thereinto; the mixture obtained was molded into a cylindrical particle with a through hole in its longitudinal axis, which particle had an external diameter of 5 mm, an internal diameter of the through hole of 2 mm and a length of 5 mm, and said particle was calcined in atmosphere at 380° C. for 6 hours to obtain the finished catalyst.
- the fresh catalyst prepared in Reference Example 1 was used in gaseous selective oxidation of MAL to produce MAA, said oxidation occurred repeatedly for an extended period of time in order to obtain a deactivated catalyst.
- Reaction product was collected after 12,000 hours of gaseous selective oxidation of MAL to produce MAA, and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 32.1%, and the selectivity to MAA was 88.2%, while the catalyst was structurally deteriorated to become a deactivated catalyst and MoO 3 was formed.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those of Example 1, except that the ammonium carbonate was replaced by 250 grams of ammonium acetate.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 76.9%, and the selectivity to MAA was 87.2%.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those in Example 1, except that the ammonium carbonate was replaced by 124 grams of ammonium chloride.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 74.6%, and the selectivity to MAA was 85.4%.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those in Example 1, except that the ammonium carbonate was replaced by 185 grams of ammonium nitrate.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 80.1%, and the selectivity to MAA was 87.7%.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those in Example 1 except that the amount of aqua ammonia was increased to 120 grams.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 78.8%, and the selectivity to MAA was 87.4%.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those in Example 1, except that the amount of ammonium carbonate was decreased to 100 grams.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 78.4%, and the selectivity to MAA was 87.9%.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those in Example 1, except that no ammonium carbonate was added.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 65.2%, and the selectivity to MAA was 89.1%.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those in Example 1, except that no aqua ammonia was added.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 54.6%, and the selectivity to MAA was 85.3%.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those in Example 1, except that the polyethylene glycol was replaced by t-butyl alcohol.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 77.1%, and the selectivity to MAA was 87.5%.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those in Example 1, except that the polyethylene glycol was replaced by pyridine.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography, as a result; the conversion of MAL was 75.2%, and the selectivity to MAA was 88.1%.
- the process and conditions for treating the deactivated catalyst in this example were the same as those in Example 1, except that no polyethylene glycol was added.
- the resulting regenerated catalyst from the treatment was used in oxidation of MAL to produce MAA at the same conditions as those in Example 1.
- Product was collected after 80 hours of reaction and analyzed by gas chromatography; as a result, the conversion of MAL was 70.2%, and the selectivity to MAA was 88.4%.
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Abstract
Description
-
- grinding the deactivated catalyst into particles having a particle size of 40 mesh or less; mixing said particles with a mixture consisting of aqua ammonia, an aqueous solution containing ammonium ion and organic auxiliaries, and kneading same in a kneader to obtain a paste;
- drying the paste and molding same into a cylindrical particle with a through hole in its longitudinal axis; and
- calcining in atmosphere at a of from 350 to 450° C. for 1˜10 hours to produce a regenerated catalyst.
Conversion of MAL=mole number of consumed MAL/mole number of fed MAL×100%;
Selectivity to MAA=mole number of produced MAA/mole number of consumed MAL×100%.
Claims (9)
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| CN201010295115XA CN102008970A (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | Molybdophosphate deactivated catalyst regeneration method |
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| CN201010295115.X | 2010-09-28 |
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| GB201519857D0 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2015-12-23 | Isis Innovation | Catalysts and catalytic processes |
| CN110090666A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 江苏扬农化工集团有限公司 | A method of improving the heteropolyacid catalyst rate of recovery |
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| JPS5531006A (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1980-03-05 | Ube Ind Ltd | Preparation of methacrylic acid |
| US4471062A (en) | 1979-12-27 | 1984-09-11 | The Standard Oil Company | Method for the reactivation of deactivated phosphomolybdic acid based catalysts |
| US4347163A (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1982-08-31 | Standard Oil Company | Te-containing methacrolein oxidation catalysts and their use |
| JPS58156351A (en) | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Regeneration of catalyst for synthesis of methacrylic acid |
| JP3972718B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2007-09-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | Method for regenerating catalyst for methacrylic acid production |
| CN100490973C (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2009-05-27 | 上海华谊丙烯酸有限公司 | Catalyst and Application of Selective Oxidation of Methacrolein to Synthesis of Methacrylic Acid |
| JP4878824B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-02-15 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Manufacturing method of environmentally low load type fuel and environmentally low load type fuel |
| CN100490975C (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2009-05-27 | 上海华谊丙烯酸有限公司 | A kind of reutilization method of methacrolein selective oxidation synthesis methacrylic acid deactivated catalyst |
| JP4957628B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-06-20 | 住友化学株式会社 | Method for regenerating catalyst for methacrylic acid production and method for producing methacrylic acid |
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2010
- 2010-09-28 CN CN201010295115XA patent/CN102008970A/en active Pending
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- 2011-09-22 US US13/240,464 patent/US9192930B2/en active Active
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| US4111832A (en) * | 1975-11-22 | 1978-09-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for regenerating spent vanadium oxide containing oxidation catalysts |
| US4814305A (en) | 1986-11-20 | 1989-03-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Method for regeneration of oxidation catalyst |
| EP1142638A1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for regenerating heteropolyacid catalyst and method for producing methacrylic acid |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20120135856A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| CN102008970A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| EP2433709A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| EP2433709B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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