US9150121B2 - Adjusting mechanism, in particular in the interior fittings area of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Adjusting mechanism, in particular in the interior fittings area of a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9150121B2 US9150121B2 US13/820,288 US201113820288A US9150121B2 US 9150121 B2 US9150121 B2 US 9150121B2 US 201113820288 A US201113820288 A US 201113820288A US 9150121 B2 US9150121 B2 US 9150121B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- web
- adjusting mechanism
- supporting structure
- base element
- pairs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/38—Support for the head or the back for the head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
- B60N2/1605—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable characterised by the cinematic
- B60N2/161—Rods
- B60N2/1615—Parallelogram-like structure
-
- B60N2/4626—
-
- B60N2/4805—
-
- B60N2/4864—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/75—Arm-rests
- B60N2/763—Arm-rests adjustable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/806—Head-rests movable or adjustable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/806—Head-rests movable or adjustable
- B60N2/865—Head-rests movable or adjustable providing a fore-and-aft movement with respect to the occupant's head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
- F16M13/022—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle repositionable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adjusting mechanism, in particular in the interior fittings area of a motor vehicle, in which a supporting structure can be moved relative to a base element.
- Such adjusting mechanisms are known from the prior art and are used in automotive construction, for example in the area of head restraints.
- the adjustment of the head restraint usually takes place manually and serves to increase the comfort and/or the safety of the seat occupant.
- the adjustment or the adjusting mechanism must be able to be implemented and produced in as simple and cost-effective a manner as possible, but must also be very robust at the same time.
- the object is achieved with an adjusting mechanism with a supporting structure which can be moved relative to a base element, wherein a plurality of web pairs are provided between the supporting structure and the base element and the angle of the webs of each web pair to one another changes during the movement of the supporting structure.
- the adjusting mechanism according to the invention is suitable for any linear adjustment but also for an adjustment along a slightly curved path.
- the present invention relates to an adjusting mechanism which is provided, for example, on the body of a motor vehicle or on a further interior fittings part of a motor vehicle, for example a vehicle seat or the interior trim of the motor vehicle.
- the supporting structure of this adjusting mechanism can be moved relative to a base element, in particular with a purely translational movement.
- a plurality of web pairs are provided between the supporting structure and the base element, wherein the angle of the webs of each web pair to one another changes during the movement of the supporting structure.
- the base element is preferably fixedly provided, for example connected to the vehicle body or another vehicle interior fittings part.
- the base part is provided so as to be movable, this movement preferably taking place independently of the movement of the supporting structure and particularly preferably being provided at an angle thereto.
- the adjusting mechanism is preferably at least partially, particularly preferably completely, produced from plastic. It is particularly preferably an injection-molded part or injection-molded/cast part.
- the adjusting mechanism in particular at least the base element, the supporting structure and the web pair(s), is particularly preferably provided in one piece.
- a film hinge is in each case preferably provided between the webs themselves and/or between the web and the base element and/or the supporting structure.
- the web rotates in each case about such a film hinge.
- the axis of rotation of each film hinge is preferably provided perpendicular to the direction of movement of the supporting structure.
- At least two web pairs are preferably connected to one another by a compensating lever which synchronizes the movement of two web pairs. It is prevented in the case of this preferred embodiment that the supporting structure tilts during its movement.
- the base element has a first and a second side, with web pairs being provided on each side.
- This embodiment is particularly rigid.
- the web pairs on both sides of the base element are preferably in each case connected to one another by a compensating lever. It is furthermore preferable for the two compensating levers to be synchronized with one another. This preferably takes place by means of at least one connecting means between the compensating levers.
- the ends of this connecting means are preferably in each case connected via a film hinge to in each case one of the compensating levers.
- the adjusting mechanism according to the invention can be used for any linear or slightly curved adjustment of a component.
- the adjusting mechanism is preferably part of the interior fitting of a motor vehicle and can be used there for any linear or slightly curved adjustment of a component.
- the adjusting mechanism is particularly preferably part of a head restraint.
- the base element is preferably provided by means of one or more rods on the backrest of a motor vehicle seat.
- the supporting structure can be moved toward the head of a seat occupant and away therefrom.
- the head restraint is preferably height-adjustable and/or angularly adjustable so that it can be adapted to the body size of the particular seat occupant.
- the supporting structure is generally provided with a cover and/or a cushioning.
- the axis of rotation of each of these film hinges is oriented very particularly preferably substantially parallel or perpendicular to the holding rods.
- the base element has a first and a second side, with web pairs being provided on each side.
- the two sides are preferably provided parallel to the holding rods.
- the adjusting mechanism is part of a display by means of which the position of the display is adjustable for example relative to a vehicle interior fittings part, in particular the interior trim.
- the base part is preferably connected to the interior fitting and the supporting structure is preferably connected to the display.
- the adjusting mechanism is the height adjuster of a vehicle seat.
- the base part here is preferably connected directly or indirectly to the body of the vehicle and the supporting structure is connected to the vehicle seat.
- the adjusting mechanism is part of the linear adjustment of an armrest.
- the base part here is preferably connected directly or indirectly to the body or the trim of the vehicle and the supporting structure is connected to the armrest.
- FIG. 1A shows a top view of a first embodiment of the adjusting mechanism
- FIG. 1B shows a side view of the first embodiment of the adjusting mechanism.
- FIG. 2A shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the adjusting mechanism
- FIG. 2B shows a back view of the second embodiment of the adjusting mechanism.
- FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B show the adjusting mechanism 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention, for example as part of a head restraint.
- the adjusting mechanism has a base element 3 , here a plate, on each of its right and left ends is provided the receptacle for a respective holding rod.
- the adjusting mechanism according to the invention has a supporting structure 4 which in the present case comprises at least a front plate 4 . 1 and a rear plate 4 . 2 whose spacing remains unchanged during all adjusting operations and which can be provided in one piece.
- the base element has a first side 3 . 1 , which in the present case is oriented parallel to the front plate 4 . 1 , and a second side 3 .
- a plurality, here three, web pairs 5 are now in each case arranged parallel to one another between the two sides 3 . 1 , 3 . 2 and the front plate 4 . 1 or the rear plate 4 . 2 .
- Each web pair comprises two webs which are in each case connected at their one end to the base element 3 or the front plate 4 . 1 or the rear plate 4 . 2 and by their other end to in each case a compensating lever 7 .
- the connection to the base element, the front plate 4 . 1 /rear plate 4 . 2 or the compensating lever 7 in each case takes place by means of film hinges 6 . If it is now intended for example for the front plate 4 .
- the seat occupant pulls on the supporting structure 4 , in particular on the front plate 4 . 1 .
- the angle ⁇ 2 simultaneously increases and the angle ⁇ 1 decreases, with the result that the spacing between the front plate 4 . 1 and the rear plate 4 . 2 remains constant during the movement, but the spacing between the front plate 4 . 1 and the base element 3 increases. If it is intended for the supporting structure to be moved relative to the base element 3 away from the seat occupant's head, the angle ⁇ 1 increases and the angle ⁇ 2 decreases.
- the base element 3 , the webs 5 , the supporting structure 4 and the compensating levers 7 are preferably provided in one piece and/or produced in particular as an injection-molded part from plastic.
- the entire adjusting mechanism illustrated is preferably produced from plastic.
- the adjusting mechanism represented is particularly preferably in one piece, at least apart from the synchronizing lever 8 , in particular configured as a plastic part.
- FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B show a further embodiment of the adjusting mechanism according to the invention.
- the adjusting mechanism according to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B corresponds substantially to the embodiment according to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , which means that reference can be made to the statements made there.
- the film hinges are at a 90°-angle to the longitudinal extent of the holding rods, i.e. also rotated by 90° in comparison to the embodiment according to FIG. 1A , and the synchronizing lever 8 is likewise connected to the compensating levers 7 by means of film hinges.
- the entire adjusting mechanism represented is produced in one piece, preferably as a plastic part.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010044946 | 2010-09-10 | ||
DE102010044946.6 | 2010-09-10 | ||
DE102010044946A DE102010044946A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2010-09-10 | Headrest with a horizontally adjustable support structure |
PCT/EP2011/004552 WO2012031772A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2011-09-09 | Adjusting mechanism, in particular in the interior fittings area of a motor vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130200235A1 US20130200235A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
US9150121B2 true US9150121B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
Family
ID=44658695
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/820,288 Expired - Fee Related US9150121B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2011-09-09 | Adjusting mechanism, in particular in the interior fittings area of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9150121B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2613967B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5674944B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101426899B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103097187B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010044946A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2613967T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012031772A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3001670B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2016-03-04 | Cera | HEADREST FOR THE SEAT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
EP2953816B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2017-03-15 | Cera TSC | Headrest for a motor vehicle seat |
FR3001669B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2016-03-04 | Cera | HEADREST FOR THE SEAT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1893098A (en) * | 1930-03-22 | 1933-01-03 | William A Murray Spring Compan | Spring seat |
US4926760A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-05-22 | Sack Allen J | Self leveling tables |
WO2006037801A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-13 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Actuating element for a crash-active head rest |
US20060290186A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Seat apparatus for vehicles |
WO2007056640A2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-18 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Active material actuated headrest assemblies |
DE102006036623B3 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-10-04 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat headrest activation, through occupant body weight against a plate on a collision, has a zigzag structure of bent leaf springs for the extension mechanism to set the headrest in the safety position |
US20080035717A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2008-02-14 | Turvey Robert R | Collapsible storage device |
DE102007041495B3 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-11-27 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Headrest for vehicle seat, has drive device with spacer strip laminarly provided in alignment area in alignment angle of more than thirty degrees to main extension plane in safety position |
US20090121526A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2009-05-14 | Fumitoshi Akaike | Head Rest Control Systems |
FR2927581A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-21 | Faurecia Sieges Automobile | Mechanical energy absorbing device for seat of motor vehicle, has deformable device comprising intermediate plate pivotally mounted on support and abutment units, where support unit is fixed to backrest frame of seat |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4895622B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2012-03-14 | 日本テクニカ株式会社 | Active headrest |
-
2010
- 2010-09-10 DE DE102010044946A patent/DE102010044946A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-09-09 KR KR1020137009146A patent/KR101426899B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-09 PL PL11758393T patent/PL2613967T3/en unknown
- 2011-09-09 JP JP2013527496A patent/JP5674944B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-09 WO PCT/EP2011/004552 patent/WO2012031772A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-09 US US13/820,288 patent/US9150121B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-09 CN CN201180043398.1A patent/CN103097187B/en active Active
- 2011-09-09 EP EP11758393.0A patent/EP2613967B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1893098A (en) * | 1930-03-22 | 1933-01-03 | William A Murray Spring Compan | Spring seat |
US4926760A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-05-22 | Sack Allen J | Self leveling tables |
US20080035717A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2008-02-14 | Turvey Robert R | Collapsible storage device |
WO2006037801A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-13 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Actuating element for a crash-active head rest |
US20070262631A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2007-11-15 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Actuating Element for a Crash-Active Head Rest |
US20090121526A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2009-05-14 | Fumitoshi Akaike | Head Rest Control Systems |
US20060290186A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Seat apparatus for vehicles |
WO2007056640A2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-18 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Active material actuated headrest assemblies |
DE102006036623B3 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-10-04 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat headrest activation, through occupant body weight against a plate on a collision, has a zigzag structure of bent leaf springs for the extension mechanism to set the headrest in the safety position |
DE102007041495B3 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-11-27 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Headrest for vehicle seat, has drive device with spacer strip laminarly provided in alignment area in alignment angle of more than thirty degrees to main extension plane in safety position |
FR2927581A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-21 | Faurecia Sieges Automobile | Mechanical energy absorbing device for seat of motor vehicle, has deformable device comprising intermediate plate pivotally mounted on support and abutment units, where support unit is fixed to backrest frame of seat |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
International Search Report for application No. PCT/EP2011/004552 mailed Jan. 25, 2012. |
PCT International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Mar. 21, 2013. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130200235A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
WO2012031772A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
EP2613967B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
KR20130052644A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2613967A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
DE102010044946A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
JP2013539436A (en) | 2013-10-24 |
JP5674944B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
CN103097187A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
PL2613967T3 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
KR101426899B1 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
CN103097187B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Owner name: ADIENT LUXEMBOURG HOLDING S.A.R.L., LUXEMBOURG Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:044531/0375 Effective date: 20171003 |
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