US9133899B2 - Energy-absorbing element and related pretensioning flange - Google Patents

Energy-absorbing element and related pretensioning flange Download PDF

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Publication number
US9133899B2
US9133899B2 US13/581,339 US201113581339A US9133899B2 US 9133899 B2 US9133899 B2 US 9133899B2 US 201113581339 A US201113581339 A US 201113581339A US 9133899 B2 US9133899 B2 US 9133899B2
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
energy
absorbing
absorbing element
energy absorbing
tensioning rod
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
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US13/581,339
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English (en)
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US20130038007A1 (en
Inventor
Vincent Delage
Catherine Sibottier
Julien Dhermand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Helicopters SAS
Safran Seats SA
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Airbus Helicopters SAS
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Assigned to SOCIETE INDUSTRIELLE ET COMMERCIALE DE MATERIEL AERONAUTIQUE reassignment SOCIETE INDUSTRIELLE ET COMMERCIALE DE MATERIEL AERONAUTIQUE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DELAGE, VINCENT, DHERMAND, JULIEN, SIBOTTIER, CATHERINE
Publication of US20130038007A1 publication Critical patent/US20130038007A1/en
Assigned to ZODIAC SEATS FRANCE reassignment ZODIAC SEATS FRANCE CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SOCIETE INDUSTRIELLE ET COMMERCIALE DE MATERIEL AERONAUTIQUE
Assigned to AIRBUS HELICOPTERS reassignment AIRBUS HELICOPTERS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ZODIAC SEATS FRANCE
Assigned to AIRBUS HELICOPTERS reassignment AIRBUS HELICOPTERS CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: EUROCOPTER
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US9133899B2 publication Critical patent/US9133899B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F3/00—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
    • F16F3/02—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of steel or of other material having low internal friction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00—Springs
    • F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
    • F16F1/04—Wound springs
    • F16F1/12—Attachments or mountings
    • F16F1/13—Attachments or mountings comprising inserts and spacers between the windings for changing the mechanical or physical characteristics of the spring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2228/00—Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence
    • F16F2228/08—Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence pre-stressed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2236/00—Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements
    • F16F2236/06—Tension

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an improved energy-absorbing element and its related pretensioning flange.
  • the invention is particularly advantageous, however not exclusive, to the manufacture of helicopter seats.
  • FIG. 1 shows an energy-absorbing element 1 described in the document EP 2113677 equipped with an absorbing portion 2 , a first anchoring point 3 and a second anchoring point 4 , a first and second distal ends 2 ′, 2 ′′ of said absorbing portion 2 being respectively secured to the first and second anchoring points 3 , 4 .
  • the absorbing portion 2 comprises at least one solid filiform element 5 , 6 which is elastically deformed under tensile forces not exceeding a predetermined threshold and which is plastically deformed under tensile forces exceeding said predetermined threshold, said at least one filiform element 5 , 6 being equipped with a succession of straight segments 7 , 8 , 9 and arc-shaped segments 10 so as to have at least two successive straight segments connected by an arc-shaped segment 10 .
  • the invention has the particular purpose of improving the performance levels of this absorbing element.
  • the invention involves pretensioning the energy-absorbing element throughout its length using a suitable tool, then inserting a flange maintaining its pretensioned state.
  • the invention therefore relates to an energy-absorbing element comprising:
  • the absorbing portion is formed by two solid filiform elements capable of becoming elastically deformed under tensile forces not exceeding a predetermined threshold and becoming plastically deformed under tensile forces exceeding said predetermined threshold, with the flange being installed between these two filiform elements.
  • the pretensioning flange is positioned along an axis of symmetry of the absorbing element.
  • the thickness of the flange is dependent on the compressive forces exerted by the absorbing portion on the flange.
  • the length of the flange is dependent on the level of pretensioning required by the absorbing portion for the desired functioning.
  • the invention also relates to a flange intended for use with the absorbing element according to the invention, characterised in that it has the substantial shape of a lengthened rod comprising ends, each with two edges defining a basin for receiving the distal ends of the absorbing element.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic representation of an energy-absorbing element according to the prior art
  • FIG. 2 a schematic representation of an improved absorbing element according to the invention and a longitudinal cross-section of the flange according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 a schematic representation of a tool according to the invention for pretensioning the absorbing element in FIG. 1 so as to insert the flange according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an improved energy-absorbing element 1 ′ according to the invention, particularly suited to the construction of helicopter seats.
  • This element 1 ′ is equipped with an absorbing portion 2 , a first anchoring point 3 and a second anchoring point 4 , a first and second distal ends 2 ′, 2 ′′ of said absorbing portion 2 being respectively secured to the first and second anchoring points 3 , 4 .
  • the absorbing portion 2 comprises two solid filiform elements 5 , 6 which are elastically deformed under tensile forces not exceeding a predetermined threshold and which are plastically deformed under tensile forces exceeding said predetermined threshold.
  • Said filiform elements 5 , 6 are equipped with a succession of straight segments 7 , 8 , 9 and arc-shaped segments 10 so as to have at least two successive straight segments connected by an arc-shaped segment 10 .
  • a pretensioning flange 12 is installed between the first 2 ′ and second 2 ′′ distal ends respectively corresponding to the straight segments 8 and 9 of the element 1 ′ the furthest away from each other.
  • the flange 12 is also positioned between the two filiform elements 5 , 6 .
  • the flange 12 is positioned at the centre of the energy-absorbing element 1 , i.e. it is positioned along an axis of symmetry X of the absorbing element 1 ′.
  • This flange 12 exceeds the gap E between the two distal ends 2 ′, 2 ′′ so as to pretension said absorbing element 1 ′.
  • This gap E corresponds to the distance separating the straight segments of the ends 8 and 9 when the element 1 is not pretensioned.
  • the flange 12 has the substantial shape of a lengthened rod with ends 13 ending in two blocking elements. These blocking elements are designed to hold the energy-absorbing element 1 ′ in position without the risk of the latter becoming deformed.
  • the blocking elements are each formed by two edges 13 . 1 , 13 . 2 defining a basin for receiving the distal ends 2 ′, 2 ′′ of the absorbing element 1 ′, the edges 13 . 1 , 13 . 2 being intended to rest against the sides of the distal ends 2 ′, 2 ′′ in order to limit the possible movement of the flange 12 along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the absorbing element 1 ′.
  • FIG. 2 also shows that the thickness K 1 of the portion 22 of the flange 12 which extends between the two ends 13 does not exceed the thickness K 2 of each of the ends 13 .
  • the flange 12 is designed so as not to buckle under the forces exerted by the energy-absorbing element 1 ′. Therefore, the thickness K 1 of the flange 12 is dependent on the compressive forces exerted by the energy-absorbing element 1 on the flange 12 .
  • the length L of the flange 12 is dependent on the level of pretensioning required by the energy-absorbing element 1 for the desired functioning.
  • the flange 12 is maintained by the compressive forces F exerted by the energy-absorbing element, which tends to want to return to the position in which the element is not pretensioned.
  • the straight segments 7 , 8 , 9 are substantially parallel to each other when no pretensioning force is applied by the flange 12 on the absorbing element (refer to FIG. 1 ), and form a slight angle with a direction B perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the flange 12 when the element is pretensioned by the flange (refer to FIG. 2 ).
  • the direction B is located along a plane in which the filiform elements 5 , 6 extend.
  • a helicopter seat comprises an upright 19 designed to integrate two pins 15 , 16 cooperating with the anchoring points 3 , 4 of the energy-absorbing element 1 ′. More precisely, the pin 16 is a fixed pin cooperating with the anchoring point 3 .
  • the pin 15 is a mobile pin sliding within a guideway of the upright 19 , this pin 15 being connected to a bucket with reference 20 .
  • the method consists in pretensioning the energy-absorbing element 1 ′ using a specialised tool 17 with the aim of inserting a flange 12 into the guideway of the upright 19 blocking the mobile pin 15 in position.
  • the pins 15 and 16 have the characteristic of being able to adapt on the specialised tool 17 to exert a pretensioning force in order to perform the installation step for the pretensioning flange 12 .
  • the advantage associated with pretensioning the flange 12 involves improving the performance levels of the energy-absorbing element 1 according to the prior art, in particular in its applications described in the document EP-2113677.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
US13/581,339 2010-03-01 2011-03-01 Energy-absorbing element and related pretensioning flange Active 2031-07-04 US9133899B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10305209.8 2010-03-01
EP10305209 2010-03-01
EP10305209 2010-03-01
PCT/FR2011/050424 WO2011107706A1 (fr) 2010-03-01 2011-03-01 Elément absorbant d'énergie perfectionné et bride de précontrainte associée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20130038007A1 US20130038007A1 (en) 2013-02-14
US9133899B2 true US9133899B2 (en) 2015-09-15

Family

ID=44080350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/581,339 Active 2031-07-04 US9133899B2 (en) 2010-03-01 2011-03-01 Energy-absorbing element and related pretensioning flange

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9133899B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2542797B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011107706A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170015170A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2017-01-19 ThyssenKrupp Federn und Stabilisatoren GmbH Suspension spring unit for a vehicle chassis
US10612893B2 (en) * 2018-05-15 2020-04-07 Southwest Research Institute Vehicular external force absorption systems and methods
DE102017116727B4 (de) 2016-07-25 2023-01-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Sitzbaugruppe mit Energieabsorber
USD1005975S1 (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-11-28 Mim Construction Ab Energy absorbing member

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3015310B1 (fr) * 2014-10-31 2018-08-15 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Mobilier de véhicule et véhicule
WO2018189399A1 (fr) 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Rheinmetall Chempro Gmbh Siège absorbant des chocs comprenant des organes d'amortissement montés au sol ou au plafond
DE102020105157B3 (de) * 2020-02-27 2021-07-01 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Radaufhängung für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug, sowie Fahrzeug mit einer solchen Radaufhängung
US20220196104A1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-23 Cameron International Corporation System and method for damping forces exerted on a cable

Citations (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1433201A (en) 1921-10-27 1922-10-24 Hugo B Grant Bumper
GB497008A (en) 1937-06-05 1938-12-05 Edward Turner A motor-cycle suspension system
US2219001A (en) * 1939-03-16 1940-10-22 Tufts Marshall Woodman Spring device
US3056596A (en) * 1960-05-09 1962-10-02 Northrop Corp Shock absorber
BE646747A (fr) 1960-10-26 1964-08-17
US3198288A (en) 1962-04-04 1965-08-03 Mary Presunka Impact energy absorber
US3326603A (en) 1965-06-15 1967-06-20 Lehner Wilhelm Vehicle seat, especially for agricultural vehicles
GB1077322A (en) 1965-01-15 1967-07-26 Ml Aviation Co Ltd Improvements in energy absorption devices
US3425318A (en) * 1966-12-14 1969-02-04 Lord Corp Recoil isolator for machine guns and the like
US3447833A (en) 1967-09-13 1969-06-03 Herbert C Rice Passenger restraining system
US3482872A (en) 1968-02-12 1969-12-09 Thomas E Chamberlain Seat belt assembly
US3572828A (en) 1967-10-23 1971-03-30 Wilhelm Lehner Seat for vehicle preferably agricultural vehicle
US3724603A (en) 1971-07-13 1973-04-03 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Collision force absorption device
US3737155A (en) * 1971-06-21 1973-06-05 J Karlan Combination vibration isolator and shock absorber
US3985388A (en) 1975-08-11 1976-10-12 Uop Inc. Vertically adjustable seat with energy absorbing means
EP0078479A1 (fr) 1981-11-02 1983-05-11 Engineering Patents & Equipment Limited Aménagement de siège à absorption d'énergie
US4662597A (en) 1982-06-01 1987-05-05 Milsco Manufacturing Company Suspension for vehicle seat
US4832320A (en) * 1985-07-11 1989-05-23 Gkn Technology Limited Spring assemblies
US4838514A (en) 1988-06-03 1989-06-13 Milsco Manufacturing Company Vehicle seat
US5125598A (en) 1989-12-07 1992-06-30 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Pivoting energy attenuating seat
US5176356A (en) 1991-11-27 1993-01-05 Milsco Manufacturing Company Seat suspension with quick height adjustment
GB2269647A (en) 1992-08-14 1994-02-16 Sulcated Springs Limited Compliant support system
US5368358A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-11-29 Christensen; Roland J. Composite spring support for bicycle seats
EP0814020A2 (fr) 1996-06-19 1997-12-29 Martin-Baker Aircraft Co. Ltd. Siège anti-écrasement
US5788185A (en) 1996-05-17 1998-08-04 Impact Dynamics, Inc. Aircraft seat having improved user lumbar load characteristics during a crash event
EP0927659A2 (fr) 1998-01-02 1999-07-07 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Système de retenue pour un siège d'enfant emporté dans un véhicule automobile
DE10026178A1 (de) 1999-05-26 2001-02-01 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Elastisches Konstruktionselement
US6427990B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2002-08-06 Siegbert Hartmann Spring body
US20040051356A1 (en) 2002-09-17 2004-03-18 Neelis Jeffrey C. Vehicle anchorage system for child seat
US20070029444A1 (en) 2005-05-03 2007-02-08 Societe Industrielle Et Commerciale De Materiel Aeronautique Aircraft safety seat
US20070267792A1 (en) * 2005-08-13 2007-11-22 Elmoselhy Salah A M Sigma-springs for suspension systems
CN101195351A (zh) 2006-12-08 2008-06-11 福特环球技术公司 用于儿童安全座椅的能量吸收座椅锚固约束系统
US20090200721A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-13 Vladimir Kobelev Motor vehicle spring comprising fiber composite material
US20090267391A1 (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-10-29 Eurocopter Energy absorber element
US7775479B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-08-17 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Lining framework for an aircraft
US20100301531A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2010-12-02 Delahousse Et Fils Elastic suspension member of plastic material and of the spring or ball and socket type or the like for bed base, mattress or seat
US20110079681A1 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-04-07 Eurocopter Seat for powered aircraft, the seat incorporating means for protecting its passenger in the event of a crash
US20110147562A1 (en) 2008-01-08 2011-06-23 Smart Technologies Ulc Safety device for a cantilevered beam and boom assembly incorporating the same
US8087723B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2012-01-03 Eurocopter Crashworthy seat for a vehicle
FR2965177A1 (fr) 2010-09-23 2012-03-30 Oreal Procede de traitement des matieres keratiniques a partir d'une composition cosmetique congelee riche en corps gras liquide

Patent Citations (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1433201A (en) 1921-10-27 1922-10-24 Hugo B Grant Bumper
GB497008A (en) 1937-06-05 1938-12-05 Edward Turner A motor-cycle suspension system
US2219001A (en) * 1939-03-16 1940-10-22 Tufts Marshall Woodman Spring device
US3056596A (en) * 1960-05-09 1962-10-02 Northrop Corp Shock absorber
BE646747A (fr) 1960-10-26 1964-08-17
US3291525A (en) 1960-10-26 1966-12-13 Fritzmeier Rupert Vehicle seats
US3198288A (en) 1962-04-04 1965-08-03 Mary Presunka Impact energy absorber
GB1077322A (en) 1965-01-15 1967-07-26 Ml Aviation Co Ltd Improvements in energy absorption devices
US3326603A (en) 1965-06-15 1967-06-20 Lehner Wilhelm Vehicle seat, especially for agricultural vehicles
US3425318A (en) * 1966-12-14 1969-02-04 Lord Corp Recoil isolator for machine guns and the like
US3447833A (en) 1967-09-13 1969-06-03 Herbert C Rice Passenger restraining system
US3572828A (en) 1967-10-23 1971-03-30 Wilhelm Lehner Seat for vehicle preferably agricultural vehicle
US3482872A (en) 1968-02-12 1969-12-09 Thomas E Chamberlain Seat belt assembly
US3737155A (en) * 1971-06-21 1973-06-05 J Karlan Combination vibration isolator and shock absorber
US3724603A (en) 1971-07-13 1973-04-03 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Collision force absorption device
US3985388A (en) 1975-08-11 1976-10-12 Uop Inc. Vertically adjustable seat with energy absorbing means
EP0078479A1 (fr) 1981-11-02 1983-05-11 Engineering Patents & Equipment Limited Aménagement de siège à absorption d'énergie
US4662597A (en) 1982-06-01 1987-05-05 Milsco Manufacturing Company Suspension for vehicle seat
US4832320A (en) * 1985-07-11 1989-05-23 Gkn Technology Limited Spring assemblies
US4838514A (en) 1988-06-03 1989-06-13 Milsco Manufacturing Company Vehicle seat
US5125598A (en) 1989-12-07 1992-06-30 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Pivoting energy attenuating seat
US5176356A (en) 1991-11-27 1993-01-05 Milsco Manufacturing Company Seat suspension with quick height adjustment
GB2269647A (en) 1992-08-14 1994-02-16 Sulcated Springs Limited Compliant support system
US5368358A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-11-29 Christensen; Roland J. Composite spring support for bicycle seats
US5788185A (en) 1996-05-17 1998-08-04 Impact Dynamics, Inc. Aircraft seat having improved user lumbar load characteristics during a crash event
EP0814020A2 (fr) 1996-06-19 1997-12-29 Martin-Baker Aircraft Co. Ltd. Siège anti-écrasement
US5842669A (en) 1996-06-19 1998-12-01 Martin-Baker Aircraft Company Limited Crashworthy seat
EP0927659A2 (fr) 1998-01-02 1999-07-07 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Système de retenue pour un siège d'enfant emporté dans un véhicule automobile
DE10026178A1 (de) 1999-05-26 2001-02-01 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Elastisches Konstruktionselement
US6427990B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2002-08-06 Siegbert Hartmann Spring body
US20040051356A1 (en) 2002-09-17 2004-03-18 Neelis Jeffrey C. Vehicle anchorage system for child seat
US6767057B2 (en) 2002-09-17 2004-07-27 General Motors Corporation Vehicle anchorage system for child seat
US20070029444A1 (en) 2005-05-03 2007-02-08 Societe Industrielle Et Commerciale De Materiel Aeronautique Aircraft safety seat
US20070267792A1 (en) * 2005-08-13 2007-11-22 Elmoselhy Salah A M Sigma-springs for suspension systems
GB2444591A (en) 2006-12-08 2008-06-11 Ford Global Tech Llc Deformable structure for a child safety seat
CN101195351A (zh) 2006-12-08 2008-06-11 福特环球技术公司 用于儿童安全座椅的能量吸收座椅锚固约束系统
US7520555B2 (en) 2006-12-08 2009-04-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Energy absorbing seat anchor restraint system for child safety seats
US7775479B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-08-17 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Lining framework for an aircraft
US20100301531A1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2010-12-02 Delahousse Et Fils Elastic suspension member of plastic material and of the spring or ball and socket type or the like for bed base, mattress or seat
US20110147562A1 (en) 2008-01-08 2011-06-23 Smart Technologies Ulc Safety device for a cantilevered beam and boom assembly incorporating the same
US20090200721A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-13 Vladimir Kobelev Motor vehicle spring comprising fiber composite material
US20090267391A1 (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-10-29 Eurocopter Energy absorber element
EP2113677A1 (fr) 2008-04-28 2009-11-04 Eurocopter Elément absorbant d'énergie
US8087723B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2012-01-03 Eurocopter Crashworthy seat for a vehicle
US8562075B2 (en) 2008-04-28 2013-10-22 Eurocopter Energy absorber element
US20110079681A1 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-04-07 Eurocopter Seat for powered aircraft, the seat incorporating means for protecting its passenger in the event of a crash
FR2965177A1 (fr) 2010-09-23 2012-03-30 Oreal Procede de traitement des matieres keratiniques a partir d'une composition cosmetique congelee riche en corps gras liquide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
International Search Report dated Jun. 24, 2011 in Application No. PCT/FR2011/050424.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170015170A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2017-01-19 ThyssenKrupp Federn und Stabilisatoren GmbH Suspension spring unit for a vehicle chassis
US10675935B2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2020-06-09 ThyssenKrupp Federn und Stabilisatoren GmbH Suspension spring unit for a vehicle chassis
DE102017116727B4 (de) 2016-07-25 2023-01-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Sitzbaugruppe mit Energieabsorber
US10612893B2 (en) * 2018-05-15 2020-04-07 Southwest Research Institute Vehicular external force absorption systems and methods
USD1005975S1 (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-11-28 Mim Construction Ab Energy absorbing member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2542797A1 (fr) 2013-01-09
EP2542797B1 (fr) 2017-11-22
WO2011107706A1 (fr) 2011-09-09
US20130038007A1 (en) 2013-02-14

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