US887977A - Automatic filling-replenishing loom. - Google Patents

Description

PATBNTED MAY 19, '1908.

W. 'I. STIMPSON & G. B. AMBLER. AUTOMATIC FILLING REPLBNISHING LOOM.

APILlATloN FILED AUG. 13,1907.

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No. 887,911. PATENTE MAY 19, waa w. I. sTIMPsoN & G. B. AMBLBR.

AUTOMATIC FILLING.RBPLBNISHING-LOOM. Arruouox num ma. 121.1901.

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UNITED singes' earner onirica.

WALLACEI. STIMPSON, OF MILFORD, ALD GEORGE B. MBLER OF SOUTH FRAMINGHAM, MASSAGHUSETTS, ASSIGNORS TO DRAPER COMPANY, OF HOPEDALE, MASSACHUSETTS,

A CORPORATION OF MAINE.

AUTOMATIC FILLING-RPLENISHING LOOM.

Specification of Letters Platent.

Patented. May 1e, 190s.

applicati@ mea August 1s, 1907. serial No. 388,322.

vTo all whom 'it may concern:

Be it knownthat We, WALLACE I. STIMP- v son and GEORGE B; AMBLER, citizens of the `.finding means, suita United States', and residents oflMilford, county of Worcester, and South Framingham, county of Middlesex, in the State of .Massachusetts have invented an Improvement in Automatic Filling-Replenishing Looms, of which the following deseri tion, in connection with the accompanying c rawing, is a specification, like letters on the drawing re resenting like parts.

llhis invention relates to looms provided with mechanism to automatically replenish the running filling, and is illustrated in connection witha loom of the Northrop type,

such for instance as forms the subject-matter automatic filling-replenishing loom it is imortant that the ick in which new filling is st laid after rep enishment following filling failure be the same one in which the failure of the old fillin took place, so that there shall be no mis-pii, or empty pick, in the cloth.

The present invention is applied to a threeharness loom and is so arranged and constructed that when the filling breaks when traveling-in one direction the filling will be automatically replenished and the new filling will be laid in the same shed of the cycle as If the fills'ite direction the loom is stopped automatically, giving the weaver an opportunity to match the pick in usual manner.

The invention is herein shown as a plied toa loom equipped with a filling fee er, so thatwhen, the running filling is exhausted to a .predetermined lextent the feeler will effect replenishment, making a perfect joining in the cloth.

In the present embodiment of the invention the loom is provided with two filling-'detectors or forks,the detector at the shipper side of the loom being arranged to release the shipper and effect loom stoppage when filling absence is detected by such detector. The other detector, at the replenishing side of the loom, is arranged to cause filling re lenishment on the second pick after such c etector detects filling absence, s'o that the new filling is laid in the same shed of the 3-shed cycle as that in which the old filling failed7 thereby matching the ick automatically. Such construction is Va vantageous over the ordinary feelerl and double-detector style of loom in which both detectors act to stop the loom upon detection of filling absence, in that in the present case the loom continues to run when the filling breaks when laid in one direction` and is stopped only when the break occurs When laid in the opposite direction. This permits a Weaver to run a greater number of' looms.

It is a curious fact that in the actual practice when the filling breaks the right-hand detector, or that one at the replenishing side of the loom, will on the average detect first considerably more than half the time. This is believed to be vdue to the fact that on the replenishing side the shuttle-eye is further from the edge of the cloth by almost the length of the shuttle .than it is on the opposite or shipper side, and there are more chances for the broken filling to tilt the fork improperly at the shipper side than at the replenishing side. That is, if the broken filling' i end trails after the shuttle going to the shipper side there `-is a tendency to engage and tilt thefork at such side, but when the shuttle is going to the replenishing side the eyeend leads and the'broken end extends such a short distance behind the shuttle that it practically never-tilts the adjacent fork, and the latter thereupon detects filling absence.

The various novel features of the invention will be fully described in the subjoined specification and particularly pointed out in t e following claims.

Figure 1 is a top plan view, centrally broken out, of a sufiicient portion of an auto- .matic filling-replenishing feeler loom, with the present lnvention applied thereto Fig. 2

is a front elevation, also centrally brokenv out, oi' e, portn 1 12 idg, n

l tiene. detA eelcr mec-hen@ detail View in ,L u ninoer where/hy i v.when filling absence tector th i' two ceros lor or eters, hy or th of the dote' Referring to prow". nietic iilli Northrop type, comp hopper (partly l wil to he tilted, lifting ite inner end -ltell es in seid petenta Leaving the leeler inechen isin temporarily, the ectuetiou of the replenishing mechanism el'ected when e controlling rock-shaft d is turned the prop-er amount the direction of arrow 20), Fig. 3, es provided for in ste No, 5299410 rel'erred to, Seid she'it is mounted in hearings l on the 'front of the loom ironie, und hes r diy secured to it neer its ends two upright crine (l2, cl3, the former having )ivotelly conne Vred with it et 2 e, reerwerdly exten .f

clearly shown in Figs., en d el. ci the latch is increased in dep i 'vided with en opening l hey :f i, extended entrance slot 5, the extrenn ty of the inner end Se of the transmitter entering the opening and normally sustdining` the latch with o l)eifel-ended tooth (B helow the peth of nioyeiocnt of ci prefereliily honed heed or hunter 7 S, on the le of e cir lill, 'lll' o vibrating actuators, or Weit remmers. The actuators ere vihrzited in. elternetion in e manner common to such devices on double-detector looms, and herein the opereting cenis w and w, Fig.' o, lor the actuators lll-end lll )respectively cre shsped' to give strokes of diilierent amplitude, the cem w inipertiire` the lesser movement, for e purpose to he described.

R ferring to Fig. 1 e fillingI detector or fork gX et the replenishing sido of the looni is tiltahly mounted in e slide g2 movable in a, fixed guide g3, all of usuel construction, the teil g rop, t Le l' on, upon ehsence of filling, the ilted. Thereupon the slide g2 is geinst the upper end of the the she'td but not far enough f, ff" 7c "lect :roti ttion. ci the replenishing `mechn use of the throw of com fw. As Y As turned the nrmfcl2 is swung fornoying the latch 3 with it, and et such ce f1 follower E pivoted et' 9 on the latch, 75 A up on en inclined yielding1 or i@ liiiedly attached at one en to This coperetion of the fol ler etes 'theletch 3, positionl f in 'ti e path of the' hunter 7, so e@ ectuetor lll swings forward s loved forward still further, lf Clectin throw ci its cem tu, Eig. ti. movement-ol" the latch continues the en :iler movement of the shaft d in the dig5 rection oi arrow 20() ier enough to elect'tliey actuation ofthe replenishing mechanism on the following pick, when the shuttle is in the oox Suppose now that filling absence is l detected bythe detector g on the flight 015,90 the shuttle to the right, Viewing Fig. 1, then on th et pick the ectuzttor N nroyesforwerd, .and by the slide g2 and arm d3 the shaft dfisi turned fer enough to'eliect the lifting. oi the L la 5; and the operative positioning of its 95 to n o, The shuttle is now picked to the left, on the second pick, and the vactuator W now acts es described, setting the shaft d to eii'ect Afilling replenishment, and on the following or third pick, to the right, the iillin .10 will loe replenished when thel shuttle is boxed t B. A. cycle oi three picksis thus provided, end the fresh filling will beleid on the fourth piclr, to the left, which is the first pick ol' succeeding'cyclc, whereby-the'new-'filling 'is leid in the `seine shedV 'as' that in which its absence was detected,'so 4that there will no empty' or partly emptypick in the clot'ii. @n the flight of the shuttle to the left er iilling absence has been detected by fork v (,f such absence will he detected by thelef'tl hand detector or forkfx, Fi 1, and its teilf4 will he engaged by the hoo w A of actuator W, to move forward the slide-f2v in the fixed guide he front end of the slide engages kIi15 the heed d* of and swings outwerden up turned erin d5 loosely. mounted on the rock` shaft fZ:, the hubio the arnihaving e depend` ing` rearward1extension` 13 provided witha lateral lug 14, see Fig. 3, to cooperate. with a. pend-carrier 15 of e taire-up mechanism Such take-up mechanism may 1oe of suite-ble construction, for vinstance that shown in United StatesA Potent No. 648284 granted February' 13, w00, to Clement. i 1

lv'henthe erin d5 is swung outward es described the extension 13 acts through the lug 14 to lift the pawl-ca-rrier 15 into inoperative position, erresting'teke-up and perniittin A by the slide,

.When filling absence isfirstv the detector gx first detects filling absence.

and through the mechanism previously explained causes filling replenishment at the proper time to match. the pick with the new filling., Suitablesprings s and s effect the return movement of the fork-slides f2 and g2 respectively. The opening 4 in the latch?, is madeflarge enough to-permit lthe lifting of the latchwithout restraint from the end 34 of the transmitter, and the cam 10 islmade yielding so that as the'bunter 7-1 moves-` the latch forward theV sli .ht depression of the rear end ofthe latch will not cause any strain or breakage, the cam Igiving-to the downward push of the follower 8. Said follower is provided with a toe 11 whichvprojects beneath a stop lug`12 on the latch, F ig; 4, preventing any turning of the follower on the'forward movement ofthe latch, while follower to lift over the front end of the cam 10as the latchreturns to normal position.

So far as the operation by the feeler is con cerned it is sufficient to state that when the predetermined filling exhaustion is l reached the transmitter 35 is tilted, andthe end 34 lifts the latch -tootlr into the ath ofthe bunter 7, so that the shaft d wi lbe turned and filling replenished when the shuttle is I boxed at B, lig; 1. No arrest oftakeup is effected, as none is required, the fresh filling being laid before the old. filling runsout.

It is necessary now todescri'be the manner` in which loomstoppage is effectedwhen filling absence is first detected by the detector usual holding notch in the plate Nx by movement of the knock-off lever nx, fulcrumed'on the loomfr'ame at n and having'v one arm ex tended at n .to a point near the slide f2. A

controller 16, separately shownin-Fig, is

pivotally mounted at 17 on the slide fzand has a forwardly extended toe 18 normally positioned back of the end n ofthearm of" the knock-ofi lever,lateral lugs 19; on the controller resting on the. top of the slide.` Said controller is also provided with anupf right web 2O supporting an elongated, lateral rib or shelf- 21 which overhangs` andV rests u on a stud 22 projecting from the inner side of the latch 3, the shelf inclining-downward and forward, as shown. y f

,detected by the-fork fx, the shuttle going totheleft, `the forkis not tilted and its slide] x is movedfor-r ward by the actuator W, andthe toe 1.8-.of the controller 16 is brought against the extension n; turning` the knock-offlever to release theshipper Ny and'effectloomstoppage At thelsametime'the arm d'is swung .forward A toarrest the operation .of the take-u kmech-` anism, the weaver matching. the picffinpthe permitting the The shipper N Fig. 1, is releasedfromfits l actingithrough the extension 13 v' usual mannerafter the loom has stopped and the broken 'filling has been pieced up. i

It will be remembered that the slide f2 is moved forward on the shuttle fiight to the left after filling absence has been fork gx, but at such time the latch 3 has been elevated and the stud 22 on said latch raises the shelf 21fso that the toe 18 of the control-r Wvhile'thedetector gx detects filling absence a second time in the' casewhere absencejis first, detectedA on the shuttle flight to the right the `second detecting action will not cause a second and needless actuation f the replenishing mechanism, because the rockshaft d is then held in position by the actu-` `ator WV and intervening devices to effect filling replenishment, and the 'short forward stroke ofthe slide g2 will not be enough to co-y operate withthe arm d3.

inspectionfof the relative` throw of the'carns wand/w Fig. 4.

detected byl thereby preventing looml and the toe 18 draws Y ling absence.

L Thiswillibe manifest from the foregoing descriptionand an l In l'the threel harnesses are indicated i at I', II and III to form the three-shed cycle for which this mechanism herein described is;

particularly adapted, the shedding devices per` se formin no part of this invention vand eing of any esired character to vperform the requisite work. It will be seen that the function ofone detector is to effect loom stoppage promptly when it detects fillingv absence on they shuttle'fiig'ht towardthe side ofthe:

loom at which said detector is located,l while the other detector eHects filling replenishment when filling absence is -tected by it, but such replenishment is effected independently of the first named detector. Herein thestopping detectoris lof cated adjacent the shi per side of the loom vand the replenishing etector adjacent the Lreplenishing side of the loom, detecting action by such klatter detecton causing a de- .layed or retarded'operation of the replenishing` mechanism until the shuttle at the replenishing sider after deteef-ion of. fillingfabsence. The positionof Athe controller on the slide of tector, determines whether outwari move- --ment of such slide willstoprthe loom 'or replenish filling, and the positionl ofthe ,oon-l l troller is governed by the latcli'3, as1v'illcbe manifest.

ThereA are thus twov changes in the o eration of the loom providedfor, to wit,` ling replenishment or -loolnv stoppage, andI the particularchan'ge in,v operation de-y pends u vonewhich'ofthe two'detectors `first vdetects lling absence. Y

the second boxing of the'sto'p'ping de loo.

initially de- Having hilly described our invention, What Wel claim as new 'and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. ln a loom provided with ll'ing-replenisliiii' mechanism two iillin '-detectors'located at opposite sides 'of the loom, a shipper,

.connections between itand the adjacent de-v tectonto eect loom-stoppage upon initial detection of filling absence by such detector, and means operated by initial detection oi filling absenceby the other detector to eect thelictuationoi the replenishing mechanismoi the second `pick after such detection.

2. ln`alo'om,incombination,lling-replenislnng mechanism, two filling-detectors, connections-between `ene only of said detectors and the replenishing. mechanism to eiiect lthe operation thereof on the second piel; after detectionof filling absence by such detector,

and means operated only by the other detector to effect stoppage of the leoni when saidv detector initially detects iilling absence.

- In a loom,in combination,filling-replenishing mechanism, two filling-detectors, connections between one only of said detectors and the replenishing mechanism to eilect the operation thereof on the second pick after detection el iilllng absence by such detector, a device'adapted to temporarily arrest take-up when filling, replenishment is effected, and means Voperated only by the other detector to effect stoppage of the loom "when said detector initially detects iilling absence.

, 5. ln a loom, in combination, mechanism' to replenish automatically the running nlling,

two iilling-detectors, means controlled by one oi them to effect loom stoppage when. said detector initially detects' filling absence,` and 'means vthe actuation whereof is elected by Ainitial detection of filling absence by the j. other detector to 'cause the operation of the replenishing mechanism and match With the fresh filling the pick in failed.

6. The combination, in aloom, of fillingl replenishing mechanism at one side thereof, a

filling-fork at the same side, means, including a Vibratingi actuator at the opposite side ci the loom, to effect the operation of said mech- `anism on the second pickv after initial detection of filling pena second fil absence by said fork, a shiping-fork, and connections beoy the fork, a second filling-fork,

which the old fillingn este?? tween it and the shipper' to release the latter when the second fork initially detects 'filling absence, said connections at siicli time being operated by the 'vibrating actuator.

7. In a leoni provided with iilliiig-replenishing-meclianism, two illing-iorks and their slides, at opposite sides of the loom, a shipper and a releasing device therefor, a controller om the adjacentslide to'operate the releasing device Whentlie fork on said slide initially detects Filling absence, connections between the other slide and the replenishing mechanism to cause operation of the latter by or through initial detection of filling absence by the forli on the last mentioned slide, and a device actuated by said connections to at such times renderinoperative the controller, to thereby prevent loom stoppage. i

8. in a loom, iilling-replenishing mechanism,'two -idling-detectors, one only of them lcontrolling the operat on of the replenishing mechanism, means to e'liect such operation a predetermined number of picks after initial detection of iilling absence by such detector, a shipper, means operated by detection of iilling absence by the other detector to release it, and mechanism to prevent shipper releaseby said means when the secondnamed detector detects filling absence secondarily.

9. ln a loom, iilling-replenisliingmechanisin, a controlling rock-shaft thereior,`a shipper, two idling-forks and their slides, a yibratingactuator for eachl slide, means operated by outward .movement oi one of the slides to turn the rock-shalt by or through tlie actuator of the other slide and eiect the operation of the rcplenishing mechanism, and independent means to eilect release ot the shipper by cooperation ol' siich actuator and its corresponding slide only when Jrhe fork on the latter initially detects filling absence.

l0. ln a loom hay-ing iilling-rcplenishing mechanism, nie-ans, including a filling-detector, to ei'ect the operation of said mechanism on the second pick after initial detection of filling absence by suoli detector, a leeler device to eil'cct the actuation of said mechanism prior to complete exhaustion of the ruiming filling, means adaptedto eilect stoppage of the loom, and a second iCilling-dectector .to actuate said ine-ans when iilling absence is i detected initially by the second detector.

In a loom having iilling-replenishing mechanism, means, including a filling-detector, to effect the operation of said mechanism and cause the fresh filling to be laid in the saine shed asthat in Which the old filling failed, When filling absence is decteted initially by such detector, a device to throw the power oil the loom, means, including a second filling-detector, to operate said device only when the said second detector initiallyvdemechanism, neans, including a filling-detector, yto effect the operation of said mechanism. and cause the fresh filling to be laid in the same shed as that in which'the old filling failed, when filling-absence is detected initially by such detector, a'device to throw the Y power 0H the loom, means including a second lling-detector anda controller, to o crate said device when .the detector initia y detects fillin absence, a feeler device to effect filling rep enishment prior to complete eX- haustion of the running filling, said feeler device including a member common to the means for effecting lling replenishment by the first-named detector, and a stud on said member to render inoperative the controller when said means operates.

1& In a loom having lljng-replenishing mechanism, means, including a filling-detector, to effect the operation of said mechanism on the second pick after initial detection of filling Aabsence by such detector, a ieeler device tov effect the actuation of said mechanism prior toI complete exhaustion of the running filling, means adapted to eect stoppageof the loom, and a second filling-detector to actua'te said means when filling absence is detected initially by the second detector, combined with a device adapted to effect arrest of a take-upinstrumentalitywhen the first-named detector effects filling replenishment. i A

14. In a loom, two filling-detectors located at opposite sides thereof, a normally-operative controller, means actuated by said conytroller to effect a changlp in the operation of the loom when filling a sence is initially detectedl by one of said detectors, means to lcause a different change in the operation of the' loom when the other detector initially detects filling absence, and a device actuated by the operation of the second-named means to render the controller inoperative at such time.

l5. In a loom, twoiilling-forks and their slides, at opposite sides of the loom, a controller `havingi'a ,toe, carried by one of the slides, a shipper and a releasing member therefor actuated'by the toe only when the corresponding fork initially detects filling absence, filling-replenishing mechanism, and means to effect a retarded operation thereof only ,by or through initial detection. of filling absence by the other fork, said means including a member to lift the controller and render its toe inoperative when filling replenishment is to ,be effected.

i6. In a loom, in combination, filling-replenishing mechanism, means to control its operation, including a rock-shaft, a connected latch, and a vibrating actuator, a feeler device to effect coperationY between the latch and actuator prior to com lete eXhaustion of the running filling, a fi ing-detector at the replenishing side of the loom, means operated upon detection of filling absence thereby to eflect operative engagement 0f the latch and actuator, totherebyturn the rock-shaft and effect filling replensihment, a second filling-detector at the shipper side of the loom, a shipper, and means operated by ing absence is initially detectedfby said second deysaid actuator' to release the shiplper and effect loom stoppage only when tector.

In testimony whereof, We have signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.

WALLACE I. STIMPSON. GEORGE B. AMBLER.

Witnesses:

E. A. DARLING, FRANK J. Dnrcnnn

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