US8863A - Mechanism for actuating ast adjustable eccentric - Google Patents

Description

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MATHEW s'rUBBs, otlcINorNNArI, oHio.

. `llEllGHANISlvl FOR CTUATING AN ADJUSTABLE EGCENTRIC.

Specification of Letters Patent No. 8,863, dated April 6, 1852.

To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, MATHEW STUBBs,'of Cincinnati, Hamilton county, Ohio,` have invented new and usefulzlmprovements in the construction, and operation thereof, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making part of this specification.

It is my aim innthese improvements, to simplify, add security to, and extend the usefulness of the eccentric movement of steam slide valves, by such an arrangement of a single sheave, as to capacitate it for reversal, arrestment or other modification of its action by the engineer; andthis I propose to effect in such a manner as `to guard against any liability to work loose or become unsteady, a matter of' great moment when it is considered that fatal accidents have frequently arisen from inefliciency of the shifting apparatus of steam engines, especially of locomotives.

In the annexed drawings Figure l is a perspective view of my apparatus. Fig. 2 is a side elevation. Fig. 3 is a view parallel with the axle or shaft of the apparatus as applied to two cylinders.

The same letters refer `to like parts throughout.

(a) is the main or driving axle or shaft.

(b) represents diagrammatically the cylinder, and (o) the valve. (cl) is a vibrating arm or lever to which the valve rod is attached and which is actuated by the within described eccentric movement.` Keyed or otherwise firmly attached at right angles to the driving axle'is a plate or head (e) having a hub (f) for its more secure relation to its bearings. This head has beveled edges which are clipped tightly by the sliding stock of an eccentric sheave (7L). The opening in the center of the sheave is oblong in order to allow of the play of the sheave upon the axle while the former is shifted, and is sufiicient to allow the said sheave to range on each side of the center a `distance equal to the maximum eccentricity desired.

Socketed to a lug upon the head (e) and to the hub (f) isa screw (la) having` a rapid pitch of thread. Upon this screw plays a nut (Z) projecting from the sliding sheave stock through a slot (m) in the head,

which allows it the requisite play. `Thus by turning the screw one way or the other the sheave may be made to recede from, approach or pass over the center of rotation (thus reversing the motion) or it may be held precisely concentric with the said center. The shifting motion is placed under control of the engineer as follows: (a) is a pinion made fast to the screw, and into this pinion gears a rack (o) which projects from a sliding box or collar (p) so tongued to the axle as to revolve with but be capable of sliding along it. This sliding box (p) is grooved (g) so as to receive the points (r) of a yoke (s), the counter arm of which is connected by suitable rods and levers (t) to a brake or hand bari(u) of usual construction. This bar maybe accompanied by a segment plate (o) notched and indexed so as to indicate the different corresponding positions of the sheave, so that the engineer may easily by the managementof this brake either reverse the position of the valve `and the motion of the engine, or hev may by holding `it in the middle position shut ofl' the steam altogether-a feature of great value when (as is sometimes the case) the throttle` valve fails to 4 act.

The freeextremity of the eccentric rod (fw) is provided `with a pin `or roller which occupies a slot in the vibrating arm (el), the said slot and arm being so curved, as tobe concentric withthe axis of the driving shaft when the arm is in its central position. i

The pin may be moved up and-down within this slot, and there takes place a greater or less sweep of t-he summit of i the arm according to the height upon the arm, to which it is fixed and this being placed under control of theengineer, by a vsystem of rods and levers (e) connecting to a brake or hand bar (l) the throw of the valve is placed also in this way in his power. The bar (l) can be placed on the opposite side of the same segment plate (o) which serves for the bar` (u). Y

Serious accidents have arisen from the diihculty and `delay of bringing `the gab hooks into play, in cases where an engine is wanted to Vbe suddenly reversed, and among the various substitutes known tome there is, (especially after a little wear), a want of stability and of certainty ofaction which are of vital necessity and without Having thus described the nature of my improvement in the valve gearing of steam engines, I wish it to be understood that I make no claim to an adjustable sheave, nor to the use of a screw in this connection, but

Vhat I claim herein as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent are- Thev herein described devices for the adjustment of an eccentric sheave, that is to say, the sheave stock (g) arranged so as to traverse a bed plate (e) at right angles to the shaft or axle, and operated by a hand bar (u) through the medium of suitable levers (t) and yoke (s) connected with a slid- MATHEW STUBBS.

Witnesses SALONIOA THOMPSON, PETER TooRKIs.

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