US884878A - Process for the manufacture of emulsions. - Google Patents

Process for the manufacture of emulsions. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US884878A
US884878A US25767205A US1905257672A US884878A US 884878 A US884878 A US 884878A US 25767205 A US25767205 A US 25767205A US 1905257672 A US1905257672 A US 1905257672A US 884878 A US884878 A US 884878A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
emulsions
manufacture
alkaline
dust
mineral oils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US25767205A
Inventor
Jarig Philippus Van Der Ploeg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US25767205A priority Critical patent/US884878A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US884878A publication Critical patent/US884878A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y10S516/02—Organic and inorganic agents containing, except water

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a manufacture of emulsions of heavy mineral oils, petroleum residues, crude petroleum, or the like.
  • the heavy mineral oils, petroleum residues, or crude petroleum which are. made soluble in or emulsifiable with water by addition of alkali soaps made from resins, oils or fats and alkalies.
  • alkaloids, chinolin and pyridin bases are used for emulsifying heavy mineral oils with water.
  • din, piccolin, or chinolin bases for example of one-tenth percent, (1 to 1000) of such bases for the quantity of hydrocarbon; I then add an alkaline substance such as ammonia in a properly diluted condition to maintain the alkaline-re-action in the mixture.
  • the mixtures are made at the proper usual temperature without making use of special mixing means and the emulsions thereafter are ready for use.
  • the emulsions made according to this invention are well suited for mechanical purposes, namely as lubricants for parts of machinery running at high speed or for boring, countersinking or the like.
  • surfaces of walls, masonry or the like may be made waterproof by aid of these emulsions.
  • a process of manufacturing emulsions of heavy hydrocarbons and the like which consists in mixing the oil with an alkaloidal substance and then adding a diluted alkaline substance to maintain the alkaline re-action in the mixture. 7
  • a process of manufacturing emulsions of heavy hydrocarbons and the like which consists in mixing the oil with an alkaloidal substance and then adding diluted ammonia to maintain the alkaline re-action in the mixture.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Description

LnLiLL lb a, amt) JARIG FHZLTPPUS VAN DER PLOEG, OF AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
PEUGESS FOR THE IVIANUFACTURE OF EMULSIQNS.
no. eager/s.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JARIG PHILIPPUS VAN DER PLoEo, a subject of the Queen of the Netherlands, residing at 194 Heerengracht, Amsterdam, Kingdom of the Netherlands, have invented a certain new and useful Process for the Manufacture of Emulsions of Heavy Mineral Oils or the Like, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to a manufacture of emulsions of heavy mineral oils, petroleum residues, crude petroleum, or the like.
Lately, emulsions of oils, liquid fats, tar soap solutions and the like, have been used for binding dust and preventing the raising of dust on roads, race courses, permanent ways, covered spaces, floors, corridors, in short wherever dust is inconvenient to the public. This use is based on the fact that emulsions bind the dust for a longer period than water does, the latter being soon evaporated by the heat of the sun or the wind.
For the purpose of making the emulsions are best suited, on account of their cheapness, the heavy mineral oils, petroleum residues, or crude petroleum, which are. made soluble in or emulsifiable with water by addition of alkali soaps made from resins, oils or fats and alkalies.
By the present invention, alkaloids, chinolin and pyridin bases are used for emulsifying heavy mineral oils with water.
It has been found thatthe heavy hydrocarbons in question, which generally have a neutral reaction towards both acids and alkalies, are affected by these alkaloids in such a manner that they can be emulsified with Water without being heated, if a little ammonia is added to induce a feeble alkaline reaction.
In proceeding according to my invention I add to the hydrocarbon oil, alkaloids, pyri- Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed April 27, 1905.
Patented April 14, 1908.
Serial No. 257,672.
din, piccolin, or chinolin bases for example of one-tenth percent, (1 to 1000) of such bases for the quantity of hydrocarbon; I then add an alkaline substance such as ammonia in a properly diluted condition to maintain the alkaline-re-action in the mixture. The mixtures are made at the proper usual temperature without making use of special mixing means and the emulsions thereafter are ready for use.
In addition to their application for binding and laying dust, the emulsions made according to this invention are well suited for mechanical purposes, namely as lubricants for parts of machinery running at high speed or for boring, countersinking or the like. The
surfaces of walls, masonry or the like may be made waterproof by aid of these emulsions.
Having thus described the nature of my said invention and the best means I know of carrying the same into practical effect, I claim:
1. A process of manufacturing emulsions of heavy hydrocarbons and the like which consists in mixing the oil with an alkaloidal substance and then adding a diluted alkaline substance to maintain the alkaline re-action in the mixture. 7
2. A process of manufacturing emulsions of heavy hydrocarbons and the like which consists in mixing the oil with an alkaloidal substance and then adding diluted ammonia to maintain the alkaline re-action in the mixture.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
JARIG PHILIPPUS VAN DER PLOEG.
US25767205A 1905-04-27 1905-04-27 Process for the manufacture of emulsions. Expired - Lifetime US884878A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25767205A US884878A (en) 1905-04-27 1905-04-27 Process for the manufacture of emulsions.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25767205A US884878A (en) 1905-04-27 1905-04-27 Process for the manufacture of emulsions.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US884878A true US884878A (en) 1908-04-14

Family

ID=2953316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US25767205A Expired - Lifetime US884878A (en) 1905-04-27 1905-04-27 Process for the manufacture of emulsions.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US884878A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5130122A (en) * 1989-01-27 1992-07-14 Medicontrol Corporation Oral cavity and dental microemulsion products

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5130122A (en) * 1989-01-27 1992-07-14 Medicontrol Corporation Oral cavity and dental microemulsion products

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US1674523A (en) Art of road making
US884878A (en) Process for the manufacture of emulsions.
US5549744A (en) Pavement Binder
US2291905A (en) Pipe coating composition
US1887518A (en) Bitumen road composition and method of forming the same
US2858231A (en) Sound-deadening composition of matter
US1246869A (en) Lubricating compound.
US3457090A (en) Amine treatment-building materials
US1266261A (en) Bituminous binder and process of making same from coal-tar pitch.
US2673815A (en) Process of treating asphalt with phosphorus sesquisulfide
US3073710A (en) Bituminous sealing composition
US2337338A (en) Floor paving and like composition
US820163A (en) Composition for roofing, paving, &c.
US300946A (en) Pulp-board for roofing purposes
GB190507699A (en) Improved Manufacture of Emulsions of Heavy Mineral Oils or the like.
US2425085A (en) Oil purifying substances and method x
US540793A (en) John a
US1058503A (en) Road surface and preservative.
US1853465A (en) Petroleum liver fuel
US256220A (en) Egbert irvine
US1222128A (en) Lubricating compound.
GB190307201A (en) A New Sprinkling Medium for Roads.
GB412498A (en) Improvements in coating compositions or binders
US2459994A (en) Quaternary ammonium compounds
GB191504598A (en) Improvements in the Distillation of Heavy Oils, Oil Residues and Bitumens.