US1246869A - Lubricating compound. - Google Patents
Lubricating compound. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1246869A US1246869A US10195016A US10195016A US1246869A US 1246869 A US1246869 A US 1246869A US 10195016 A US10195016 A US 10195016A US 10195016 A US10195016 A US 10195016A US 1246869 A US1246869 A US 1246869A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- mineral oil
- lubricating compound
- borax
- lubricant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/10—Metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/26—Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
Definitions
- Toall wkome't may concern:
- This invention relates to lubricating oils, and its object is to produce a lubricating oil which will readily combine with water and form a permanent oily emulsion.
- I combine a mineral oil (any suitable neutral mineral oil, but preferably one of the paraflin series) with a soap of a monobasic unsaturated fatty acid, preferably-oleic acid.
- a mineral oil any suitable neutral mineral oil, but preferably one of the paraflin series
- a soap of a monobasic unsaturated fatty acid preferably-oleic acid.
- oleic acid 9% of oleic acid is mixed with 2% of a saturated water solution of borax at a temperature of approximately 100 F.
- a neutral mineral oil preferably of the paraflin series, and mechanically stir the mixture.
- I may employ potash, or other suitable soft soap producing neutralizing agent.
- the liquid When mixed with water, the liquid forms a permanent emulsion, thus making it especially useful as a lubricant in certain hydraulic machiner inplaces where the water over again, as the fluid serves not only as a lubricant but also as a rust preventative.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
. ELI F. BURCH, 0F LAUREL SPRINGS, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGHOB '1'0 GBEW-LIEVIGK COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.
LUBRIGATING comoum).
No Drawing.
Toall wkome't may concern:
Be it known that I, ELI F. BURCH, a citizen of the United States residing at Laurel Springs, in the county of Camden and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Lubricating Compounds, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact specification.
This invention relates to lubricating oils, and its object is to produce a lubricating oil which will readily combine with water and form a permanent oily emulsion.
In carrying out my invention, I combine a mineral oil (any suitable neutral mineral oil, but preferably one of the paraflin series) with a soap of a monobasic unsaturated fatty acid, preferably-oleic acid.
As an example, 9% of oleic acid is mixed with 2% of a saturated water solution of borax at a temperature of approximately 100 F. Into this mixture I then introduce 85% of a neutral mineral oil, preferably of the paraflin series, and mechanically stir the mixture. I then add 4% of a saturated alcoholic solution of caustic soda. Under'agitati-on, the mixture clears up into a clear, bright, permanent oily liquid ofapparently colloidal character.
i is used over an r In lieu of caustic soda and borax for effecting the neutralization of the oleic acid, I may employ potash, or other suitable soft soap producing neutralizing agent.
When mixed with water, the liquid forms a permanent emulsion, thus making it especially useful as a lubricant in certain hydraulic machiner inplaces where the water over again, as the fluid serves not only as a lubricant but also as a rust preventative.
Specification of Letters Patent Patentd Nov. 20, 1917. Application filed June 6, 1916. Serial 1T0. 101,950.
Having thus described my invention, I declare that what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:-
1. The process of preparing a lubricant which consists in mixing an unsaturated fatty acid with a water solution of borax, then adding a neutral'mineral oil, then agi tating the mixture mechanically, then adding a saturated alcoholic solution of caustic soda, and furthe: agitating the mixture mechanically until it clears to a bright permanent oily liquid of apparently colloidal character.
2. The process of preparing a lubricant which consists in mixing oleic acid with a water solution of borax, then adding a neutral mineral oil of the parafiin series, then agitating the mixture mechanically, then adding a saturated alcoholic solution of caustic soda, and further agitating the mixture mechanically until it clears to a bright germanent oily liquid of apparently colloial character.
3. The process of preparing a readily emulsifiable lubricant which consists in mixing oleic acid and borax solution, then adding mineral oil, then adding caustic soda,
and agitating the mixture until it resolves ELI F. BURCH.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10195016A US1246869A (en) | 1916-06-06 | 1916-06-06 | Lubricating compound. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10195016A US1246869A (en) | 1916-06-06 | 1916-06-06 | Lubricating compound. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1246869A true US1246869A (en) | 1917-11-20 |
Family
ID=3314635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10195016A Expired - Lifetime US1246869A (en) | 1916-06-06 | 1916-06-06 | Lubricating compound. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1246869A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2431657A (en) * | 1942-09-16 | 1947-11-25 | Cew Judson A De | Process of controlling lubricating emulsions |
| US2709516A (en) * | 1950-07-29 | 1955-05-31 | Harold L Trembicki | Drawing compound and method |
| US4289637A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1981-09-15 | United States Borax & Chemical Corp. | Mineral oil soluble borate compositions |
| US4336147A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1982-06-22 | Chevron Research Company | Borate-containing water-in-oil microemulsion fluid |
| US4337161A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1982-06-29 | Chevron Research Company | Borate-containing oil-in-water microemulsion fluid |
-
1916
- 1916-06-06 US US10195016A patent/US1246869A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2431657A (en) * | 1942-09-16 | 1947-11-25 | Cew Judson A De | Process of controlling lubricating emulsions |
| US2709516A (en) * | 1950-07-29 | 1955-05-31 | Harold L Trembicki | Drawing compound and method |
| US4289637A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1981-09-15 | United States Borax & Chemical Corp. | Mineral oil soluble borate compositions |
| US4336147A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1982-06-22 | Chevron Research Company | Borate-containing water-in-oil microemulsion fluid |
| US4337161A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1982-06-29 | Chevron Research Company | Borate-containing oil-in-water microemulsion fluid |
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