US882585A - Hydrocarbon-burner. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED MAR. 24, 1908.

REED.

HYDROGARBON BURNER.

AIPIILHION PIlLD 11L111 1907 [NVEN TOR.

I M f. E R 0w W e m 0 F 0 a Q G y y B il'iuzi 01" titers Fatent. Pntsntsil March 24, 1.308.

011 filed July 11, 1907. Serial No. 383,335.

, .5, (lull; 11ml E "U is swhrml rigidly in phu'v h) tho i (ll iis ml 011 the pipvs 24' and 25 that tighhwi m uh" pi w soulion in place n minsi thv pip! semiun 2:15 and lmids H. as shown in rclniviwy slutionm x' mid fixed in phsilinu,

. h nthvr phi-lion 3.3 ol' the air chamber is j svlimhimd. vlosvd at one end and w en at I ihiuthm' 0nd so thuiv it will slip lfliigilmli 35 is lungiludinnlly slotted at 36, as in Fig.

in mmhlv said pnrlim 555 to I slippml I rmdily inlo plncw under the heads 33 1 on the pipvs 24 and 2:"). Thus ii is soon that the .1 ('hv nuts 35. 'lhv slot 36 is provided with ihv'lnrggv hulov 38in tlm portion 30.

Whvn Lhe. sm-liions are in place thvy i'vgismr with tho is outlet 27, so that the 11:11 and gas are forced dmvmvmdly through the 090:1-

ing 35%.

in opvmtinn the 'zilvc 18 is first opened ms lz-i' 1' j mad the oil which flows down fills thv depresla; sion in the retort 20. This Oil is ignited and ":d

i l H -1/ thv lie-it thurm'rom hbnis the retort and the I pipcs 24 and 25 until the heat is sufficient to mnvcrt l'hv oil then-in- .into gas. The gas the; dischargvs ihiwmvmwlly through the puri; 27 mid at the issuo from said phrt m xes i with the air in the air chamber formed by I ill-I pipe s'sctions 34- :md 35. This air comes i l-hm outside the furnace slmmher. 'ih mixed ah n'i l gas undw cmzzbustion makes nv downwul' liy oxlvnding flame that is (lireeled with considerable force upon the top i we retort, Where-lay ills heat of ills s'stoil;

oil in passing through the pipe 24. and retort tion of the gas, immediately after it issues 2 teases rounding the nozzle with an opening under and registering with the port from the nozzle.

2. A hydro-carbon burner including a retort at the lower part thereof, a vertical hydro-carbon supply pipe leading thereto, a vertical pipe leading therefrom, a nozzle arranged to discharge the gas from said last mentioned pipe that discharges the gas downwardly towards the retort, an air chamber on the upper end of said pipes extending over said retort and surrounding the nozzle with an opening under and registering with the port from the nozzle, and a ipe extending into said air chamber an connecting with said hydro-carbon supply pipe, sub stantially as set forth.

3. A hydro-carbon burner including a retort at the lower part thereof, a vertical hydro-carbon supply pipe leading thereto, a vertical pipe leading therefrom, a nozzle arranged to discharge the gas from said last mentioned pipe that discharges the gas downwardly towards the retort, a horizontal is maintained at a high temperature and the and pipe becomes completely and thoroughly converted into gas. The air chamher is relatively large enough to supply sufficient air to bring about complete combus downward through the hole 38 leading from the air mixing chamber. The flame being considerable in volume and striking the top of the retort with considerable force, spreads outward and turns upward so that it directly engages and heats the pipe sections. and forming the mixing chamber whereby the i air is well heated when it comes in contact with the gas issuing from the port 2-7. The 1 rapid passage of the gas from: said port through the hole 38 creates a strong suction which draws the air with it from the air\ chamber and from the outside.

From the foregoing it is seen that this burner is peculiarly ada ted for the comlete conversion of the oiihnto gas and complete combustion of the gas: therefore, the generation of a powerful heat. The burner is chiefly confined within the furnace cham ber of the stove so that it is out of the way and all fumes pass out of the stove. While this is an intense heater, at the same time the oil supply pipe extends centrally through the l inlet opening of the air conduit or chamber l so that the oil in. the supply pipe is kept. cool l until it enters the downward tube 24 in the burner.

What I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. A hydro-carbon burner including a retort at the lower part thereof, a vertical hy- (.lrocarbon supply pipe leading thereto, a

pipe, and an air chamber formed of two p0rtions of tubing, one portion surrounding said pi e leading to the hydro-carbon supply pipe with the other end open and the major portion thereof cut away on the upper side and with the lower side secured to said pipes leading to and from the retort and the other portion being closed and at one end open so as to slip over said first portion and slotted on the under side to enable it to be put in place or l removed, and means for securing said air chamber portions to the pipes leading to and from the retort.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto affixed my signature in the presence of the witnesses vertical pipe leading therefrom, a nozzle arherein named. ranged to discharge the gas from said last GEORGE W. REED. mentioned pipe downwardly towards the re- Witnesses:

tort, and an air chamber on the upper end of N. ALLEMQNG, said pipes extending over said retort and sur- W. M. GENTLE,

pipe leading to said hydro-carbon supply

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