US858082A - Tabulating device for type-writing machines. - Google Patents

Tabulating device for type-writing machines. Download PDF

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US858082A
US858082A US20011404A US1904200114A US858082A US 858082 A US858082 A US 858082A US 20011404 A US20011404 A US 20011404A US 1904200114 A US1904200114 A US 1904200114A US 858082 A US858082 A US 858082A
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stop
carriage
bar
machine
moving
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US20011404A
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Emile Lecoultre
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CHARLES C CARLIN
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CHARLES C CARLIN
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J25/00Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J25/02Key actions for specified purposes
    • B41J25/18Tabulating

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  • My'invention relates to tabulating devices for, typewriting machines, and is articularly adapted for use in connection wit t pewriting machines of what is known as, t e Remington type. v
  • The-object Of'iih invention is to provide in simple and efficient form devices adapted to -be attached to a typewriting machine, or
  • a further object of my invention is to provide a device for tabulating purposes, in. which by single operation of a key, the car-.-, riage is released and b oughtv to 'arstop in proper-position to print the first figure of the number to be written, so that units of the lview partly in section showing the stop carried by the carriage;
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective Y view of the stop carried the carriage;
  • Flg. 6 is a detail VIP/W 0t the'diflerent'ial device;
  • Fig. 7 is a detail view of the notched bar of the diflerential device;
  • Fig. 8' is a plan view of the differential device; Fig.
  • Fig- 10 shows the. stop bar and stop in cross section and side view
  • Fig. 11' shows the stop barIand washers in tail perspective view of the lever which transmits longitudinal movement'- to the tabulating stop bar.
  • 1 is the frame of a'typewriting machine of the Remington type
  • 2 is one of the printing keys
  • 3 is t e carriage
  • 4 the carriage rail
  • the pinion'of. the escapement, and 6 the rack bar carried bythe carriage
  • 7 is the rearwardly extending arm connected with the rack which, in the typewritin machine 4 is arranged to come in contact-wit margins. stops, carried by-the'.
  • stop bar; 8 are the In extending upward from the top late df t 6 machine 1n rear of the carriage, w 'ch, as the machine is ordinarily arranged, sup rt the stop bar and guide rod 8 (F1 2)., he construction so far described is t at'of the typewriting machines, of the ordinary Remington type, and are shown onlyso far as is necessary to enable the construction and ar rangement of my invention to be understood.
  • the pinion 5 is part of. the carriage feeding mechanism common to the. Remington machine and that said carriage feeding mechanism is operable in a known manner by the printing keys 2 to feed thecarria'ge a letter space distance at a time in printing direction.
  • This bar may Instead of the clamps lerdinairily elmployed.
  • I prefer, however, to use a column sto bar and stops of the construction indicate in i s. 9, 10 and .11, in which the.
  • bar 12 is circ ar in cross section with ends of less diameter than its main portion with awide longitudinal notch 12, formed from end to end of the main ortion of the bar.
  • main portion of t e bar are mounted a series of stops 13 arranged to have a limited move- 3- ment of rotation on the sto bar -to bring their projections 13f'into a out of operating posit on, This rotary movement is limcross section and side view.
  • - Figi12 is a deitedby means of aninwardly projectinglug of the reare provide arocking member compris' 13 which extends into the notch 12, so that the sides of the notch serve as abutments to prevent the stops from being rotated except through an 'arc determined by the width of t 1e notch carried on the sto bar.
  • a rearward extension '15 preferably having its rear end bent'over, as indicated at 15.
  • a coupling member or clamp 15 C-shaped in cross section and carrying a clamping screw 15 may be employed to secure the extension, 15 to the arm 7.
  • the con ling mem her is first arranged to embrace th ping portions of the arm 7 and extension 15, and then the screw 15 may be tightened to clam the parts together.
  • Secured to the rear bar of the carriage 3 is an arm 16 carrying a movable sto' 17. This movable stop 17 is dpivoted at 18, to the arm 16'and is rovide in its head with a slot 19 through W 'ch pass headed screws 20 which secure it to the arm.
  • the stop 16 has a rearwardly extending arm 21 preferably with its end bent over, as shown at 21.
  • a spring 22 secured at one end-to the arm 16 and at its free end bearing against the rearwardly extending arm 21 serves to hold the stop 17 normally out of position to engage a column stop.
  • extension 15 may be formed integrally with the arm 7 if preferred and the arm 16 carrying the movable stop 17 may be formed on orermanently secured to the back bar of t e carriage.
  • the arm 16 are made detachable and the arm 16 is arranged to be adjusted by means of a slot 16 and screws 16 by which it may be secured to the back bar of the carriage.
  • 'Said pivots are designated res ectivelyby the numerals 25 and 26.
  • the bar or rod portion 24' of'the rocking member does not turn about its own longitudinal axis but turns about an axis which passes through the pivots 25 and 26.
  • the bar or rod 24 may therefore be said to be an eccentric part, that is, a part arranged externally or eccentrically of or away from-the axis about which it turns.
  • the first figure of the number to be written may belong to the units, tens, hundreds, or other line. It is desirable in order that units of the same order may be written-in proper line that the column stop should be so placed that it shall determine the position of the decimal point if numbers indicating dollars and cents are t bewritten or the lowest order of units, if numbers not indicating dollars and cents are to be written.
  • the means which I have provided for this purpose comprises a series of differential keys 30, preferably arranged in front of the key board and marked respectively 0,1 '(units), 10 (tens), (hundreds), 1,000 (thousands), 10,000 (ten thousands), 100,000, (hundred thousands), 1 000,000 (millions). These keys are pivoted on a-snaft 31 carried by clamps 32 secured te -side of the frame 1 and. are
  • the key levers of the keys are arranged to be fitted between the key levers of the keys 2 of the keyboard of the machine and their rear ends 30 are arranged to move up and down in slots formed in the outer plates of the differential device.
  • the differential device comprises a fixed and a movable member, the movable member being arranged to be acted on by the differential keysbeing so connected to the tabulating stop bar that by its movement the stop bar will be moved to the right, that is in a direction opposite to the direction of feed of the carria e, a distance depending 'upon the difierentia key operated in order to stopgthe carriage in proper position for v printing the first-figure of the member to be written.
  • the iixed member of the differential mechanism consists preferably of a pair of parallel plates 40 suitably spaced apart'to carry a sliding plate 41 between them and guide it in its movement.
  • the plates 40, or one of them, are secured by clamps to the frame of the machineand are provided with slots 42. at right angles to the longitudinalline of the plates which are adapted to receive and guide the ends of the di'flerential keys.
  • sliding plate 41 is provided with a series of' diit'erential slots 43 each having one side at right angles to the longitudinal line of theplate and the opposite side inclined at such angle that as the end of the ,key levers of the differential keys are forced into the slots 42 V theytwill act upon the .sliding plate to cause it to move a distance depending upon the particular key operated and the inclination of the side of the'slot 43 into which the end of the lever of that key enters.
  • a slot 44 with both sides at right angles to thelongitudinal line of the plate is provided as shown in Fig. 7, at the right of the figure into which i the end of lever of the zero key enters;
  • the sliding plate 41 is pivotally connected referably at the right of'the machine, toa ever 45 pivoted at 46 to a plate 47 secured by a removable clamp or otherwise to the,
  • This lever 4,5 is bent or curved as indicated in Fig. 2 so as to extend above the plate of't'he machine, preferably passing upward beyond the outer edge of the top plate, and at its upper end is provided with a slot 48 through which a pin or screw 49 extends connectingthe end of the lever with the tabulating stopv bar. It will thus be seen that movement of the sliding plate 41 t ough the lever 45 transmits movement to the tabulating stop bar in a direction op-i positeto the direction of feed of the carriage,
  • the stop bar brackets 10 may be. secured inplace without other change than the mere removal'of, the sci'rews which hold the guide bar in position, these brackets. when secured in" osition serving to hold the guide bar in p ace.
  • the device is thus adapted to. be attached tomachines in use with .very little trouble and without requiring special skill.
  • the spring 22 is preferably of such strength as to press the end of. the arm 21 firmly upward so as toot'fer considerable re rod 24'so that when this'ro'd- .is'depressed, there will be considerabld iriction between it and. the end the. arm, thus Of course if desired the various partsrabo v e sistance to the depression ofthis arm by the checking the movrhentof the carriage when released from the escapement mechanism and preventing the shock whichfwofuld otherwise result from; the release of the carria e and the momentufm with which its movable stop would be brought against the column I do not desire to be limited to the precise form and arrangement above described asit is obvious that changes in form and ar-,
  • a longitudinally movable stop bar provided with a column stop detachably mounted on the frame, means for moving the stop bar longitudinally, comprising differential mechanisms secured to the frame, a carriage mounted to travel along the frame, an .escapement mechanism carried by the frame for controlling the feed of the carriage, means for releasing the car- .riage from the escapement mechanism, a
  • a stop bar mounted on the frame and provided with a column stop, a movable stop on the carriage having a rearwardly extending arm and normally out of position to engage the column, stop, a swinging rod adapted to depress the rearwardly extending arm to move the movable stop into position to engag the column stop, and a spring acting to resisithe depression of the rearwardly extending arm and thus cause it to act as a brake, and
  • a stop bar for tabulating machines comprising a bar circular in cross section having a longitudinal groove formed therein, and a stop mounted to rotate on the bar provided with a lug adapted to enter the-longitudinal groove, but of less width than the width of the groove, the lug being integral with said stop and operative to limit positively the rotary movement of said stop on said bar.
  • a stop bar for tabulating machines comprising a bar, a series of stops having. limited movement of rotation on said bar and hav g a tongue and groove connection there- 'th whereby relative rotary movement between said stops and bar is limited, and non-V rotary washers interposed between the stops.
  • a stop bar for tabulating machines 00m prising a bar circular in cross section having a longitudinal groove-formed therein; a series'of stops mounted torotate on'said bar each provided with a log adapted to enter the groove, but of .less width than the wid th of the groove, and washers interposed between the stops each having a lug adapted to enter and fit the groove.
  • a typewriting. machine the combination of a carriage, carriage feeding mech- ,anism, a bar mounted on the frame of themachine, a'stop arrangedon said barto define a columnar field, means for moving said bar ,long'itudinallyin order to bring .the stop thereon to any selectedone of a plurality of denominational positions in the columnar field, a-stop mounted on the carriage and normally out of line with the, first recited stop,
  • the combi nation of a stop bar mounted on the frame of the machine, a column stop thereon, means for moving said stop bar longitudinally, a carriage, an escapement mechanism therefor,
  • the combi-i I nation of a stop bar mounted on the frame of the machine, a column stop thereon, means for moving 'said stop bar longitudinally different extents, a carriage, an escapement mechanism therefor, means for releasing the carriage from the escapementmechanism, a
  • a typewriting machine the combination of a carriage, a tabulator stop pivotally mounted on said carriage, one or more 001- stops mounted on the fixed framework of the machine, a rocking member mounted 'on the mainframe of the machine and with IOv to move said .tabulator stop into position to rock about a fixed horizontal axis and-having an eccentric part adapted when said member is rocked to engage said mn'vable tabulator stop and to move it intb fpositisin to engage one-of said column stops said eccentric part being'fixed to and having an unvarying relation with said rocking member as a whole, and a key for controllingsaidrocking member.
  • a typewriting machine and in a tabulating mechanism the combination of a carriage, a tabulator stop movably mounted on said carriage, a column stop bar mounted on the ,fixed framework of the machine, one or inore column stops bn said bar, a rocking member pivoted below andindependently of said movable tabulator stop with its axis of motion fixed and parallel with the direction of movement of the carriage and having a fixed part adapted when rocked to move said stop into position to engage said column stop or stops, a key operatively connected with said rocking member, and a carriage release device operated by said key.
  • a tabulating mechanism for typewriting machines the combination with cooperative tabulating stops, of a rod or bar having rotary motion about a fixed axis and extending in the direction of. the travel ofthe carriage, said tabulating stops being mounted independently of said rodor-bar; and a key pivoted to a fixed part and operative to actuate said rod or bar, the latter operating to move certam of said tabulating stops to..op erative position.

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Description

P ATENTED JUNE 25, 1907.
- ELEGOULTRB. y TABULATING DEVICE FOR TYPE WRITINGMAGHINES.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 26, 1904.
4 SHBETS-SHEE-l' 1.
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Q-Vitneowo I PATENTED JUNE 25, 1907.
B. LEGOULTRE. TABULAT'ING DEVICE FOR TYPE WRITING MACHINES,
APPLIOATION' FILED MAR. 26 1904 4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
innuendo: fixzzze Z660 a! 7 2% Mm ll- N0; 858,082. PATENTED JUNE 25 190.7.
' E. L-EGOULTRE.
TABULATING DEVIOE FORVTYPE WRITING MACHINES. APEPLIUATION FILED MAR. 26, 1904.
4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.
No. 858,082. Y PATENTED JUNE 25, 1907/ E. LEGOULTRE.
TABULATING DEVICE FOR TYPE WRITING MACHINES.
APPLIOATIOY FILED MAR.26, 1904.
4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.
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witmzoow IQMWW'MA/ MA camp; sures EMILE LECOULTRE, "oF- ALEXANDRIA,
PATENT OFFICE.
VIRGINIA, ASSIGNOR To CHARLES o.
OABLIN, OF ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA.
TABULATING DEVICE FORUTYIPE-WRITJNG MACHINES.
Specification of a No. 858,032.
Application filed March 26,
Letters Patent. PatentedJune 1907. 1904. SerialNo. 200,114.
To all whom) it maycort rie 'n: I v
' Be it known that I, EMILEL GOULTRE, a
citizen of the-Republic of Franhefresiding at Alexandria, the .countyo Alexandria,
inghad to the accompanying the letters and figures of reference marked State of Virglnia, have invented certain -i-iewl; and useiiul Improvements in Tabulating Devices for Type-Writing Machines, of which the following is a description reference be-- drawing and to thereon.
My'invention relates to tabulating devices for, typewriting machines, and is articularly adapted for use in connection wit t pewriting machines of what is known as, t e Remington type. v
The-object Of'iih invention is to provide in simple and efficient form devices adapted to -be attached to a typewriting machine, or
used in connection therewith, for tabulaling work. While the invention'is particularly intended to be so constructed that it maybe readily attached to and detached froma typewriting machine, without change of such structed machine in any manner, it may. also. be con- I as a permanent part of such ma chine. I
A further object of my invention is to provide a device for tabulating purposes, in. which by single operation of a key, the car-.-, riage is released and b oughtv to 'arstop in proper-position to print the first figure of the number to be written, so that units of the lview partly in section showing the stop carried by the carriage; Fig. 5 is a perspective Y view of the stop carried the carriage; Flg. 6 is a detail VIP/W 0t the'diflerent'ial device; Fig. 7 is a detail view of the notched bar of the diflerential device; Fig. 8' is a plan view of the differential device; Fig. 9 is a'de'tail view partly in sectionshowing a1 modified form of stop bar Fig- 10 shows the. stop bar and stop in cross section and side view, and Fig. 11' shows the stop barIand washers in tail perspective view of the lever which transmits longitudinal movement'- to the tabulating stop bar. 2
Various parts are omitted or broken away in some of the views for the sake of clearness. Referringto the parts by reference numeral, 1 is the frame of a'typewriting machine of the Remington type; 2 is one of the printing keys; 3 is t e carriage; 4 the carriage rail; 5. the pinion'of. the escapement, and 6 the rack bar carried bythe carriage; 7 is the rearwardly extending arm connected with the rack which, in the typewritin machine 4 is arranged to come in contact-wit margins. stops, carried by-the'. stop bar; 8 are the In extending upward from the top late df t 6 machine 1n rear of the carriage, w 'ch, as the machine is ordinarily arranged, sup rt the stop bar and guide rod 8 (F1 2)., he construction so far described is t at'of the typewriting machines, of the ordinary Remington type, and are shown onlyso far as is necessary to enable the construction and ar rangement of my invention to be understood.
It will-be understood that the pinion 5 is part of. the carriage feeding mechanism common to the. Remington machine and that said carriage feeding mechanism is operable in a known manner by the printing keys 2 to feed thecarria'ge a letter space distance at a time in printing direction.
, for holding'the ends 0 I tion on the lugs 8, I em loy brackets 10 aving in their upper ends earings 1 1, in which is mounted. a tabulating stop bar, 12, the construction being such that the stop bar 12 may be -slid lengthwise in its bearings butmay not be rotated therein. This bar may Instead of the clamps lerdinairily elmployed. t e gui e ro in osibe a notched bar of ordinary form ada t'ed to receive colunm stops 13 as shown in ig. 4. I prefer, however, to use a column sto bar and stops of the construction indicate in i s. 9, 10 and .11, in which the. bar 12 is circ ar in cross section with ends of less diameter than its main portion with awide longitudinal notch 12, formed from end to end of the main ortion of the bar. main portion of t e bar are mounted a series of stops 13 arranged to have a limited move- 3- ment of rotation on the sto bar -to bring their projections 13f'into a out of operating posit on, This rotary movement is limcross section and side view.- Figi12 is a deitedby means of aninwardly projectinglug of the reare provide arocking member compris' 13 which extends into the notch 12, so that the sides of the notch serve as abutments to prevent the stops from being rotated except through an 'arc determined by the width of t 1e notch carried on the sto bar. Between the stops andalternating wit them throughout the length of the stop bar are laced nonrotary washers 14 having inwar ly rojecting lugs 14: whichare made of the in 1 width of the notch, thus preventing the possibility of these washers turning on the stop bar.
Secured to the rearwardlyextending arm 7 is a rearward extension '15 preferably having its rear end bent'over, as indicated at 15. A coupling member or clamp 15 C-shaped in cross section and carrying a clamping screw 15 may be employed to secure the extension, 15 to the arm 7. The con ling mem her is first arranged to embrace th ping portions of the arm 7 and extension 15, and then the screw 15 may be tightened to clam the parts together. Secured to the rear bar of the carriage 3 is an arm 16 carrying a movable sto' 17. This movable stop 17 is dpivoted at 18, to the arm 16'and is rovide in its head with a slot 19 through W 'ch pass headed screws 20 which secure it to the arm. 16 and permit it to be turned on its pivot to bring its rear end into position to strike a column stop carried by the stop bar 12. The stop has a rearwardly extending arm 21 preferably with its end bent over, as shown at 21. A spring 22 secured at one end-to the arm 16 and at its free end bearing against the rearwardly extending arm 21 serves to hold the stop 17 normally out of position to engage a column stop.
It will be understood that the extension 15 may be formed integrally with the arm 7 if preferred and the arm 16 carrying the movable stop 17 may be formed on orermanently secured to the back bar of t e carriage. In order to adapt my invention for attachment to machines now in use the extension 15a'nd the arm 16 are made detachable and the arm 16 is arranged to be adjusted by means of a slot 16 and screws 16 by which it may be secured to the back bar of the carriage.
It will be understood that the depression of the rear end of the arm 21 will cause the stop 17 to be moved into position to contact with the stop 13 and the depression of the rear end of the extension 15 will raise the rack bar 6 out of contact with the inion 5 to release the carriage and permit it to be carried forward by its feed mechanism until stopped by. the. stop 17 striking a column sto ' I or the p 'ose of efiecting the depression rid of the arm 21 and the depression of the rear' end of the extension 15, I
, a rod 24 carried by arms 25 and 26 pivote to the brackets 10, said rod being adapted to be e overlap-- moved eccentrically about "the pivots of the arms 25 and 26'. 'Said pivots are designated res ectivelyby the numerals 25 and 26. It will be noted that the bar or rod portion 24' of'the rocking member does not turn about its own longitudinal axis but turns about an axis which passes through the pivots 25 and 26. The bar or rod 24 may therefore be said to be an eccentric part, that is, a part arranged externally or eccentrically of or away from-the axis about which it turns. The lefthand arm 26, as shown inFig. 3 has a forward and downward extension 26 to the end of which is pivotally connected the upper end of an arm 27, the lower end of W ch is adjustably connected to a bar 27 extending from side to' side of the machine and pivotally connected at its ends to arms 28 pivoted at their opposite ends to clamps 29 secured to the sides of the frame 1.
In typewriting columns of numbers it is,
of course essential that units of the same order shall come in the same'vertical line and.
the first figure of the number to be written may belong to the units, tens, hundreds, or other line. It is desirable in order that units of the same order may be written-in proper line that the column stop should be so placed that it shall determine the position of the decimal point if numbers indicating dollars and cents are t bewritten or the lowest order of units, if numbers not indicating dollars and cents are to be written. In order to provide for writing the first figure of the number to be written, in proper position relative to the column stop, I have provided means for shifting the position of the stop bar and the column stops carried thereby. The means which I have provided for this purpose comprises a series of differential keys 30, preferably arranged in front of the key board and marked respectively 0,1 '(units), 10 (tens), (hundreds), 1,000 (thousands), 10,000 (ten thousands), 100,000, (hundred thousands), 1 000,000 (millions). These keys are pivoted on a-snaft 31 carried by clamps 32 secured te -side of the frame 1 and. are
held in normal position by springs 33 secured to a bar 34 carried by clamps 35 secured to the sides of the frame 1. The key levers of the keys are arranged to be fitted between the key levers of the keys 2 of the keyboard of the machine and their rear ends 30 are arranged to move up and down in slots formed in the outer plates of the differential device. The differential device comprises a fixed and a movable member, the movable member being arranged to be acted on by the differential keysbeing so connected to the tabulating stop bar that by its movement the stop bar will be moved to the right, that is in a direction opposite to the direction of feed of the carria e, a distance depending 'upon the difierentia key operated in order to stopgthe carriage in proper position for v printing the first-figure of the member to be written.
'The iixed member of the differential mechanism consists preferably of a pair of parallel plates 40 suitably spaced apart'to carry a sliding plate 41 between them and guide it in its movement. The plates 40, or one of them, are secured by clamps to the frame of the machineand are provided with slots 42. at right angles to the longitudinalline of the plates which are adapted to receive and guide the ends of the di'flerential keys. The,
sliding plate 41 is provided witha series of' diit'erential slots 43 each having one side at right angles to the longitudinal line of theplate and the opposite side inclined at such angle that as the end of the ,key levers of the differential keys are forced into the slots 42 V theytwill act upon the .sliding plate to cause it to move a distance depending upon the particular key operated and the inclination of the side of the'slot 43 into which the end of the lever of that key enters. A slot 44 with both sides at right angles to thelongitudinal line of the plate is provided as shown in Fig. 7, at the right of the figure into which i the end of lever of the zero key enters;
The sliding plate 41 is pivotally connected referably at the right of'the machine, toa ever 45 pivoted at 46 to a plate 47 secured by a removable clamp or otherwise to the,
frame of the machine. This lever 4,5 is bent or curved as indicated in Fig. 2 so as to extend above the plate of't'he machine, preferably passing upward beyond the outer edge of the top plate, and at its upper end is provided with a slot 48 through which a pin or screw 49 extends connectingthe end of the lever with the tabulating stopv bar. It will thus be seen that movement of the sliding plate 41 t ough the lever 45 transmits movement to the tabulating stop bar in a direction op-i positeto the direction of feed of the carriage,
the extent of this movement being determined by the movement given to the sliding the rod 24 to be depressed, pressing down the end of the ex'tension 15 and simultaneously pressing ,down the end of the arm 21, thus raisingltherack bar 6 to release the carriage from t e escapement mechanism and causing the endof the movable stop 17 to be brought into operative position to engage a column stop. During this movement-the spring 22 resists-the depression of the arm 21 and thus causes it to act on the rod 24 as a-b'rake to retard the carriage after the latter has been freeddrom. the escapement or letter space feeding devices. If the zero key is operated no movement will be-given to the sliding.
plate or the stop bar, the operation of the key serving-only to eiiect the release of the carriage and move the. end-of the movable stop into positionto engage the col pmn stop; As soon as the difiierentialkey is re eased the rack bar ydrops into engagement with the pinion of the escapement mechanism and the movablestop is returned to normal I position by its spring 22permitting the carriage to be fed forward as the keys of the ty e'writing machine'are operated. If on'eof t e differential keys, other thanthe zero key, is 'oper' ated .its end 30 as it enters and passes u ward in its slot 42 will, byits action on t e inclined sideof its slot 43 in the sliding plate, '7 cause thesliding plate to move to the left which through the lever 45, willcause'the stop bar to move to the right to move the column stop: one, two or more spaces to the right according to the differential key operated so that the carriage will be stopped by the contact ofthe movable stop 17; with the column stop in proper position :to print the first figure of the number to be written.
It will be-notedthat the shaft on which the differential keys are pivoted, the bar carrying the springs which hold these keys in normal position, the fixed plate of the ditl'erenj tial mechanismdzhe arms which carry the bar on which differential keys act to effect the re- 5 lease of the carriage and the movement of the mo vable stop, as well as the lever which con- IOO nects the sliding barof the difl erential nechanism to the stop. bar, are all arranged to be secured to the frame of the machine by removable clamps, and the extension 15 and the arm which carries the movable stop are also each arranged to be securedfin position by clamps, so that all of these parts may be secured in position without the necessity for.
in any way making any change a type- Writing machine as constructed for brdinary typewriting, and the stop bar brackets 10 may be. secured inplace without other change than the mere removal'of, the sci'rews which hold the guide bar in position, these brackets. when secured in" osition serving to hold the guide bar in p ace. The device is thus adapted to. be attached tomachines in use with .very little trouble and without requiring special skill.
described as held inflplace by removable clamps may be permanently secured in place. g
The spring 22 is preferably of such strength as to press the end of. the arm 21 firmly upward so as toot'fer considerable re rod 24'so that when this'ro'd- .is'depressed, there will be considerabld iriction between it and. the end the. arm, thus Of course if desired the various partsrabo v e sistance to the depression ofthis arm by the checking the movrhentof the carriage when released from the escapement mechanism and preventing the shock whichfwofuld otherwise result from; the release of the carria e and the momentufm with which its movable stop would be brought against the column I do not desire to be limited to the precise form and arrangement above described asit is obvious that changes in form and ar-,
rangement may be made and the invention may be adapted to'other styles of'writing to travelalong the frame,
. leasing the carriage from the escapement means for moving the movable stop into po' mechanism, a movable stop on the carriage normally out of line with the column stop,
means for moving the movable stop into. po-
sition to engage the column stop, and'a key arranged to simultaneously operate the means for moving the stop bar, the means for releasing the carriage from the escape-' ment mechanism and the means for moving the movable stop into position to engage the column stop.
2. In a typewriting machine, the combination of the frame, a longitudinally movable stop bar provided with a column stop mounted on the frame, means for moving the stop bar longitudinally, a carriage mounted to travel along the frame, an escapement mechanism carried by the frame for controlling the feed of the carriage, means for releasing the carriage from the escapement mechanism, a movable stop on the'carriage normally out of line with the column stop,
sition to engage the column stop, and a series of keys arranged to simultaneously operate the means for moving the stop her, the means-for releasing the carriage from the escapement mechanism and the means for moving the movable stop into position to engage the column stop. p a
3. In a typewriting machine, the combination of the frame, a longitudinally movable stop bar provided with a' column stop mounted on the frame, differential means for moving the stop bar longitudinally, a carriage mounted to travel along the frame, an escapement mechanism carried by the frame for controlling the feed of the carriage, means 'for releasing the'carriage from the escapement mechanism, a movable stop on the carriage normally outof line with the column stop, means for moving the movable stop into position to engage the colu mn stop, and
aseries of differential keys arranged to nation of the frame, a longitudinally movable stop bar provided with a column stop detachably mounted on the frame, means for moving the stop bar longitudinally, comprising differential mechanisms secured to the frame, a carriage mounted to travel along the frame, an .escapement mechanism carried by the frame for controlling the feed of the carriage, means for releasing the car- .riage from the escapement mechanism, a
movable stop detachably secured on the carria'ge normally out of line with the column stop, means for moving the movable stop into position to engage the column stop, and a series of keys detachabl connected to the frame arranged to simu taneously operate the differential mechanism for moving the stop bar, the means releasing the carriage from the escapement mechanism and the means for moving the movable stop into p0- sitionto engage the column-stop.
5. In a tabulating device for use in connection with a typewriting machine a stop bar mounted on the frame and provided with a column stop, a movable stop on the carriage having a rearwardly extending arm and normally out of position to engage the column, stop, a swinging rod adapted to depress the rearwardly extending arm to move the movable stop into position to engag the column stop, and a spring acting to resisithe depression of the rearwardly extending arm and thus cause it to act as a brake, and
means for releasing the carriage.
6. A stop bar for tabulating machines comprising a bar circular in cross section having a longitudinal groove formed therein, and a stop mounted to rotate on the bar provided with a lug adapted to enter the-longitudinal groove, but of less width than the width of the groove, the lug being integral with said stop and operative to limit positively the rotary movement of said stop on said bar.
7. A stop bar for tabulating machinescomprising a bar, a series of stops having. limited movement of rotation on said bar and hav g a tongue and groove connection there- 'th whereby relative rotary movement between said stops and bar is limited, and non-V rotary washers interposed between the stops.
8. A stop bar for tabulating machines 00m prising a bar circular in cross section having a longitudinal groove-formed therein; a series'of stops mounted torotate on'said bar each provided with a log adapted to enter the groove, but of .less width than the wid th of the groove, and washers interposed between the stops each having a lug adapted to enter and fit the groove.
9. In a typewriting machine and in a tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carria ecarria e'feedin' mechanism a sto g I 'mounted on the frame of the machine and movable lengthwise of the carriage; a stop on the carriage normally out of line with the first recited stop, and mechanism adapted at a single operation to move the stop on the carriage into line with the stop on the frame and to move the stop on the frame lengthwise of the carriage.
1-1). In a typewriting. machine, the combination of a carriage, carriage feeding mech- ,anism, a bar mounted on the frame of themachine, a'stop arrangedon said barto define a columnar field, means for moving said bar ,long'itudinallyin order to bring .the stop thereon to any selectedone of a plurality of denominational positions in the columnar field, a-stop mounted on the carriage and normally out of line with the, first recited stop,
means for moving said carriage stop into position to co-operate withsaid first rectited 3O stop, and means'for releasing the carriage from said carriage feeding mechanism, the
- bar-moving, carriage-stop-movingand carriage-releasing means operating concurrently. 11 In a typewriting machine, thecombination of a carriage, carriagefeedingmechan ism, a bar mounted on the frame of the machine, asto arranged on said bar to define a ,col'umnar 'eld, means for moving said bar longitudinallyin' order to' bring the stop thereon to any selected one of a plurality of denominational positions in the. columnar field, a stop mounted on the carriage andnormally'outof line with the first recited stop,
means for moving said carriage stop into line with said first recited'stop, means for releasing the carriage from saidcaarria e feeding mechanism, and r8, plurality, of eys, each adapted when actuated to operate the means for moving said'stop bar, the means for movmg said carriage stop, and the means for releasm said carriage.
12. a typewritmg nation of a carriage, carriage escapement 'mechanismcomprismg a rack and pinion, a
stop ,rack-bar s'lidably mounted .on the frame of the machine, a column stop adjustably mounted on'said bar, a carriage stop ivoted on said carriage and normally out of ne with said'column stop, a differential cam plate operable to move said rackbar predetermined extents lengthwise of said carriage, and a plurality of key levers each operable on said cam. plate, each of said key levers being machine, the combi? also adapted'to move said oarriage stop to operative positionand to separate said rack and pinion-to release the carriage.
13. In a typewriting machine, the combi nation of a stop bar mountedon the frame of the machine, a column stop on said stop bar, means for moving said stop bar longitudinally, a carriage,- escapement mechanism for controlling the feed of the carriage, means for releasingthe carriage from the escapement mechanism, a-movable stop on the carriage normally out of line with the column stop, means for moving the movable carriage stop into position to engage the column stop, and
a key adaptedto operate the means, for
moving the stop bar, the means for releasmg'. f
the carriage from the escapement mechanism, 7
and the means for moving the lcarriage stop 'into operative position; I
In a typewriting machine, the combi nation of a stop bar mounted on the frame of the machine, a column stop thereon, means for moving said stop bar longitudinally, a carriage, an escapement mechanism therefor,
meansforgeleasing thecarr-iage from the escapement mechanism, a movable stop on said carriage normally out of line with the colunm stop means for moving the movable stop into position to engage the column stop,'and a series of keys each adapted to operate the means for moving said stop bar, the means for releasing the carriage from its escapement mechanism and the means for moving the movable stop into position to engage the column stop.
' 15. In a typewriting machine, the combi-i I nation of a stop bar mounted on the frame of the machine, a column stop thereon, means for moving 'said stop bar longitudinally different extents, a carriage, an escapement mechanism therefor, means for releasing the carriage from the escapementmechanism, a
movable stop' on the carriage normally out of line with the column stop, means for moving the movable stop into position to engage the column stop, and a plurality of keys each adapted to move said stop bar a predetermin'ed distance, to release said carriage from its escapement mechanism and to move said movable stop into position to engage said column stop.
16. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a tabulator stop pivotally mounted on said carriage, one or more 001- stops mounted on the fixed framework of the machine, a rocking member mounted 'on the mainframe of the machine and with IOv to move said .tabulator stop into position to rock about a fixed horizontal axis and-having an eccentric part adapted when said member is rocked to engage said mn'vable tabulator stop and to move it intb fpositisin to engage one-of said column stops said eccentric part being'fixed to and having an unvarying relation with said rocking member as a whole, and a key for controllingsaidrocking member.
1 8. In a typewriting machine, the combinat1on of a carriage, a tabulator bar mounted on the fixed framework of the machine, one
or more column stops mounted on said tabulator bar, a tabulator stop movably mounted on said carriage, a rocking member mounted on the main frame of the machineand with its axis of motion fixed and parallel to the travel 1 of the carriage and having an eccentric. part adapted when said rocking member is rocked to engage said pivoted tabulator stop and to move it into position to engage one of said column stops said eccentriopart being fixed to and having an unvaryingrelation with: said rocking member as a whole, a key for controlling said rocking member, and a carriage release device operated by said key.
l 9; In a typewriting machine and in a tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, a tabulator stop movably mounted on said carriage, a column stop bar mounted on the ,fixed framework of the machine, one or inore column stops bn said bar, a rocking member pivoted below andindependently of said movable tabulator stop with its axis of motion fixed and parallel with the direction of movement of the carriage and having a fixed part adapted when rocked to move said stop into position to engage said column stop or stops, a key operatively connected with said rocking member, and a carriage release device operated by said key.
20. In a tabulating mechanism for typewriting machines, the combination with cooperative tabulating stops, of a rod or bar having rotary motion about a fixed axis and extending in the direction of. the travel ofthe carriage, said tabulating stops being mounted independently of said rodor-bar; and a key pivoted to a fixed part and operative to actuate said rod or bar, the latter operating to move certam of said tabulating stops to..op erative position.
21. In a tabulating mechanismfor typewriting machines, thecombination with co- :operative' tabulating stops, of a rod or bar having rotary motion about a fixed axis and extending in the directionof the travel of the carriage, and a set oftabulating keys mounted on the frameof the machine and each operative to actuate said rod or bar, the latter when operated being effective to move certain of said tabulating stops to operative position, said tabulating stops being mounted independently of said rod or bar.
22. In a typewriting machine and in a tabulating mechanism, the combination of a car riage, step-by-step carriage feeding mechanism, a stop on the carriage, a stop on the machine frame, said stops being normally out of line with each other, means for moving both said stops to positions where they will co-operatewhen thecarriage is released or freed from the control of said step-by-step feeding mechanism, and a key for actuating said means prior to the release of said carriage.
23. In atypewriting machine and in a tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, step-by-step carriage feeding mechanism, a stop on the carriage, a stop on the machine frame, said stops being normally out of line with each other, mechanism for moving one of said stops into position to cO-operate .withthe other stop, mechanism for moving said other stops so that it will oo-operate witn the first stop to arrest-the carriage ata predetermined denominational position wvhen said carriage is released from the control of saidstep-by-stp feeding mechanism, and a key operative to actuate both said mechanisms.
24. In a typewriting machine and in atabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, step-by-step carriage feeding mechanism, a stop on the carnage, a stop on the ma- .chine frame, said stops being normally out of line witheach other, mechanism for moving one ofsaid stops into position to co-operate with the other stop, dlfi'erential mechanism for moving said other stop different predetermined extents for diif'erent' denominational .positions, and a plurality of keys each operative to actuate both said mechanisms.
25. .In atypewriting machine and in atabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, step-by-step carriage feeding mechanism, a carriage stop, a co-operative stop on the machine frame, said stops being normally out of line with each other, mechanism for moving said carriage stop into line with said co-operative stop, mechanism for moving said co-operative stop so that it will cooperate with the carriage stop to arrest the rcarriage at a predetermined denominational position when said carriage is released from the control of said step-by-step feeding mechanism, anda key operativeto actuate both said mechamsms.
26. In a typewriting machine and in a tabuin w I IO denominational positions, and a plurality of keys each operative to actuate both said mechanisms. I
.27.- Ina typewriting machine and in atabulating mechanism,--the combination of a car- 1 5 riage, step-by-step carriage feeding mechanism, 'a stop on the carriage, a stop on the machine frame, said stops being normally out of line with each other, means formoving both I said stops to osition's where they will co-op- '20 erate'wh'en the carriage is released or freed from the control of said step-by-step, feeding mechanism,- devices for releasing or freeing the carriage from the control of its step-bystep feeding mechanism, and a key for actuatv2 5 'ing said means and said devices.
= 28. In a 'typewriting machine and in a 'tabulating mechanism, the combination of al, carriage, step-by-step carriage feeding mechanism, a stop on the carriage, a stop on 39 the'machin'e frame, said stopsbeing' normally out of line with each other, mechanism for. moving one of said stops into position to .co-operate with the-other sto ,mechanisin 1 for moving said other stop so t at it will 00- "35 operatewith the first sto to arrest the carriage at apredetermined enominational position when said. carriage is released'from the control of said step-by-ste'p feeding mechan ism,"de"v ices for releasing the carriage from 49. the control of'its step-by-step feeding mech- 1anism,.and a-keyoperative to actuate both said-gmechanisms, said key'being also opera-' tiv'e'to actuate the carriage'releasing devices.
.1. 29, In a -t 'ewriting machine and in a 5 t-abulating'm dfianism, the combination of a carriage, step-jby '-step carriage feeding mechcinisi'n', a stopon; the carriage, a stop on the machine'frame, said stops being normally out of .iine eacli'other, mechanism for mov- 59 mgeaetf -said stops into position to co-opanism for moving said other sto erate with the other stop, differential mechdifferent predetermined extents for di erent denominational positions, devices for releasing the carriage from the control of its step-by- 5 5 step feeding mechanism, and a plurality of keys'and'each also 0 erative to actuate bothsaid mechanisms an also operative to actuate the carriagereleasing devices.
30. In a typewri'ting machine" and in a 66 tabulating mechanism, thecombination of a "carriage, step-by-step carriage feeding mechanism, a carriage stop, a co-operative stop, on the machine frame, said stops being normally out of line with each other, mechanism for moving said carriage stop into line with said co.-operative stop, mechanism for moving said co-operative stop so that it will co*oper ate with the carriage stop to arrest the carriage at a predetermined denominational po- 7o: .sition when said carriage is released from the control of said step-by-step feeding mech anism', devices for releasing the carriage from the control of its step-by-step feeding mechanisms, and a key operative to actuate both 7 5 said mechanisms, sa1d keybeing also opera tive to actuate the carriage releasing devices. 31'. In a t ewriting machine and in a tabulating mec anism, the combination of a carriage, step-hy-step carriage feeding mech- 8o anism, a carriage stop, a co-operative stop on the machine frame, said sto s being normally out of line with each other, mechanism for moving said carriage stop into line with said co-operative stop, differential 85 mechanism for moving said co-operative stop difierent-predetermined extents for different denominational positions, devices 'for releasingthercarriage frorr the control ofits step-by-step feeding mechanism,"and' a plu- 9o rahty of keys each 0 erative to actuate both said mechanisms eac of said keys being also operative to actuate the carriage releasing devices. I
V In testimony 'whereof I affix my signature, 5 in presence of two witnesses.
EMILE LECOULTRE. Witnesses: 4 v
WALTER U. VARNEY, J. F. PEYTON.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4395150A (en) * 1978-02-14 1983-07-26 Hermes Precisa International S.A. Typewriter decimal tab mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4395150A (en) * 1978-02-14 1983-07-26 Hermes Precisa International S.A. Typewriter decimal tab mechanism

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