US971955A - Type-writing machine. - Google Patents

Type-writing machine. Download PDF

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Publication number
US971955A
US971955A US56422710A US1910564227A US971955A US 971955 A US971955 A US 971955A US 56422710 A US56422710 A US 56422710A US 1910564227 A US1910564227 A US 1910564227A US 971955 A US971955 A US 971955A
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stops
column
carriage
stop
resetting
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US56422710A
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Clio B Yaw
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Remington Typewriter Co
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Remington Typewriter Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J21/00Column, tabular or like printing arrangements; Means for centralising short lines
    • B41J21/04Mechanisms for setting or restoring tabulation stops

Definitions

  • My invention relates to typewriting machines and more particularly to tabu ating mechanism.
  • ()ne of the main objects of the present invention is to overcome these difficulties and to provide com 'iaratively simple and efiicient mechanism for quickly determining the position of arrest of the carriage by the tabulator mechanism and for readily setting the tabulator mechanism accordingly.
  • Figure 'l is a fragmentary side elevation with parts in section of one form of typewrit-ingmachine eml'iodying my invention, only a sutiicient number of parts of the machine being shown as is necessary to an understanding of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail fragmentary plan view. of the column stops, the resetting mechanism therefor, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged detail perspective View of the resetting cam or wiper.
  • Fig. 4 is a detail vertical sectional View of the resetting mechanism, the section being taken on the line w n,- of Fig. 2 and looking :in the direction The parts in this view are shown in normal position.
  • Fig. 5 is a detail vertical sectional View of the resetting mechanism, the section being taken on the line w n,- of Fig. 2 and looking :in the direction The parts in this view are shown in normal position.
  • Fig. 5 is a detail vertical sectional View of the resetting mechanism, the section being taken
  • My invention has the same general objects in view, and may be considered in the nature of an' improvement upon the constructions disclosed in the applications of Victor Al bert Emanuel Sivertsei'i and J ans Christian Nielsen, filed April 8th, 1909 Serial No. 488,675 and George F. Ballou, Serial No. 541,995, filed February 10th, 1910, the present invention being directed more particularly to the mechanismt'or resetting the column stops.
  • the frame of the machine comprises a base 1, corner posts 2 and a top plate 3.
  • a carriage l provided with grooved rails 5 which receive anti-friction balls or rollers ('3, the latter being likewise i .eived in fixed grooved guide rails 7, .to support the carriage in. its movement over the top plate from side to side of the machine.
  • the carriage carries the usual cylindrical platen 8 against the front face of which np 'ardly and rearwardly moving type bars 9 are adapted. to strike.
  • the front bar of the carriage is provided with the usual carriage scale with which a pointer 10 cooperates, the pointer being secured by a screw 11 to the forward fixed carriage rail.
  • arms 12 Projecting rearwardly from the carriage are arms 12 which are fixed to the carriage by screws 13 and have secured thereto at their rear ends a colmnnsto ji bar 14; screws 15 connecting the column stop bar to said arms.
  • the column stop bar is provided with teeth 16 on the upper and lower sides thereof. forming interdental spaces 16 between the tceth.
  • Bifurcatect plate-like column stops 17 straddle the column stop bar and are received and adapted to slide fore and. aft of the machine in the interdent-al spaces 16 between the teeth on the stop bar.
  • the rear portion which connects the arms of each stop 17 constitutes the iontact mn'tionwith which the cooperative tabulator stop or stops are adapted to engage.
  • Each column stop 17 is provided with an upwardly extending projection 18 formed with-a vertical face with which a flat sheet metal bar 19 is adapted to cooperate to limit the rearward sliding movement of the column sto s on the column stop bar.
  • the bar 19 may he detachably fixed at its ends to the column stop bar so that a removal of the bar 19 affords adetachment of the column stops from the column'stop bar when desired.
  • the engagement of each bifurcated column stop with the walls of the interdental spaces 16- is such as to afford sufficient friction to maintain each of the stops in the position to which it may be moved on the column stop bar.
  • a rearward movement of one of the column stops in its interdental spaces to operative position is effected it will be held in such position byfrictional engagement with the column stop bar and when a stop is moved forward to inoperative position, itwill likewise be held in such position by the frictional engagement with the column stop bar. So far as my present invention is concerned, it is immaterial how the column stops are constructed and how they are mounted for.
  • the column stops 17, when they are projected rearwardly to operative osition are adapted to cooperate with tabu ator or denominational sto s 20 when the latter are projected forwar l to operative position by their key control ed mechanism.
  • a fo'rm of denominationalLtabulator such as that employed .in the No. 11 Remington machine, though it should be understood that for the purpose'of my present invention any desired form of tabulator mechanism may be emlevers 21, 23.
  • enominational sto s 20 constitute parts of upwardly exten ing denominational stop pivoted at 22 to a tabulator frame mine 23 is secured by screws 24 and 25 to the frame of the machine so that the tabulator frame is rigidly .connected with the main frame of the machine and, so
  • the forwardly extending arms of these angular levers are operativcly connected to key stems 29 ided in openings in guide plates 30 anf 31.
  • Restoring springs 32 are each connected at one end to the guide plate 31 and at the opposite end to the depending arm of one of the angular levers 27.
  • a depression of one of the denominational tubulator keys 29 is effective to project the associated denominational stop 20 forwardly into the path of those of the column stops 17 which have been moved to operative position.
  • the carriage is at the same time released b the usual mechanism (not shown), such, or instance, as that employed in the No.- 11 Remington machine.
  • selecting means which is cooperative with the column stops individually to move any desired one of them at a time to operative position, the particular stop which may be projected to operative position de ending. on the position of the carriage in its line of travel.
  • an actuating arm, finger or selecting device 33 formed as an upwardly extending crank arm which projects from a hub secured to a-rock shaft 34 mounted to turn in bearings in a bracket 35 detachably secured to the top plate of the machine. of Fig. 2 it will be seen that the arm 33 is positioned sb-as to bring the free end ortion thereof just to the right of the eft- From. an inspection :hand or decimal stop of the series of denominational stops.
  • This arm is situated forwardly of the column stop bar 14, and forwardly of the column stops carried thereby, and at each letter space movement of the carriage, under control of the usual escapement mechanism (not shown), a column stop is brought into register with the contact portion of the setting or actuating arm 33; it being understood that there are preferably as many column sto s as there are letter space movements of t e carriageduring a com lete run or. travel thereof.
  • the width of the contact portion of the arm 33- is such as to enable the arm to co-act with each individualcolumn sto without contacting with an adjacent colhmn stop.
  • the device may be manually actuated in any suitable manner.
  • the rock shaft 34 has a hub secured thereto and from this hub extends a roarwardly projecting crank arm 36 to which is connected it downwardly extending link 37 inclined faces 44.- on the ri vated position shown in. 11
  • This key lever preferably extends to the keyboard of the machine where it provided. with aselecting key 12 by which the rock shaft and the act-usting device may be moved, to project the selected cohim stop to operative position.
  • a resetting device wi er or cam designated a whole by the re .erence numeral and which is shown in detail in Fig. This cam provided with and left-hand sides thereof.
  • the mcmbe. is in. the nature of a slide and mounted in a bearing formed in a casting 45 ...-Hlffi(l.
  • the tabulator frame 23 which, as hereinbefore pointed out, may, for the pin-pose of the present invention he re arded as a part of the frame of the machine device 4 .3 is adapted to slid a horizontal plane and in 1 direction as the ,ium'n ...c same general ,s in their move- I, A u 1 menls to and from operative position and to co-act with the projected.
  • T pin is connected to one end of a. cont .ile spring 48, the opposite end of which is connected to a pin 49 projecting from the bottom f 1 45. From an ll'lSPQ-CL'lOl'l of seen that the member I) it will he cutout por- 13- has a tion 50, the forward end wall of which is formed as an inclined face or cam 51.
  • rod or slide or actuating device is m L ed to move vertically or in a. direc ion at substantially right angles to the plane movement of the slu 13.
  • the mend 1. is supported. and ⁇ J ndcd in its sliding movement within a bearing formed in the casting
  • the upper end of tl'c slide is provided ith 2:. ii do- '1 connected to the tion A coiled expansion rounds the member 52 and recess fOIl'liQd in the ca end of this s ni'ing bears ihe hub of the finger piece or key153.
  • a depression of the finger piece 53 projects the cam 43 to the dotted line position in Fig. 2 and that at this time a movement of the carriage is effective to bring the different projected column stops siucccssively into contact with the cam 1-3 and. that the cam will force the projected column stops forwardly to inoperative position. If the movement of the carriage be from right to left then the right-hand face of the cam. will co-act with the projected column stops, whereas if the movement of the carriage be from left to righhxthe lefthand face of the cam 43 will be effective to more the projected column stops forwardly to inoperative position.
  • pin 47 may then be screwed into position in a tapped opening in theslide 43, and the spring 48 connected at one end to the pin 47 and at the opposite end to the pin 49.
  • the slides 52 and 43 may be withdrawn by first removing the member 52 downwardly through the openings 50 and 61.
  • the selecting key 29" is then depressed and this effects a rearward movement of the finger, arm, projecting or selecting device 33 and effects a rearward Said column stop operation, the projected column stop will a ways cooperate with the decimal stop at the same point, '20, in the travel of the carriage, where the carriage was arrested to select the column stop, and in the desired po'sition where the first name or item to be written is to. be started. If the operator desires to set the next column stop to write, for in?
  • New column stops may then be individually and successively selected and set in the manner hereinbefore pointed outl
  • a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism the combination of a carriage; a series of column stops carried by the carriage; means carried by the frame of 'the machine for projecting said columnstops separately to operative position; a cooperative stop carried by the frame of the machine; key controlled means for projecting said cooperative stop into the path of the projected column stop or stops; and resetting means carried by the frame of the machine for moving the projected column stops back to inoperative position, the movement of said resetting means being toward and away from said column stops in the same general direction that the said stops move n as they are projected to and moved from o erative position.
  • a carriage a series of column stops situated a letter space distance apart and mounted for individual movement into and out of operative position and for maintenance indefinitely in either of such positions; key actuated means for moving any desired individual column stop to operative position; a cooperative stop; key controlled means for 'moving said cooperative stop to a position where it will cooperate only with the column stop or stops which are in the cooperative position; and resetting means carried by the frame of the inachine for moving the projected column stops back to inoperative position, the movement of said resetting means being toward and away from said column stops in. the same general direction that the said stops move in as they'are projected to and moved from operative position.
  • a typewriting machine apd tabulating mechanism the combination of a carriage; a series of stops; means for projecting said stops to operative position, said means including means whereby the sto which may be projected. depends on the position of the carriage in its travel; a cooperative stop; and means independent pf said projecting means for resetting sald firstmentioned stops to inoperative position, said resettin means including a part on the frame 0 the machine, and means for moving said part into and out of cooperative relation with said first mentioned stops, such movement. of said part being in the same general direction as the movement of said first mentioned stops into and out of open ative position.
  • a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism the combination of a carriage; a series of stops; means for projectmg said stops to operative posit on, said means including means whereby the stop which may be pro ected depends on the position of the carriage in its travel; a co- --operative stop; and resetting means independent of said projecting means for resetting said' first mentioned stops to inoperative position said resetting means comprising a wiper, and means for moving said wiper into and. out of the path of said first mentioned stops sothat when. the Wiper is in operative position it will co-act successively with said first mentioned stops to move them back to inoperative position, the movement of said wiper into and out of operative position being in the same general direction as said stops in their movements into and out of operative position.
  • a. carriage a series of stops; means for projecting said stops to operative position, said means including means whereby the stop which may be projected depends on the position of the carriage in its travel; a cooperative stop; and resetting means independent of said projecting means for resetting said first mentioned stops to inope 'ativc position, said resetting means comprising a cam, means for moving said cam into and out of operative relation with said first mentioned stops, the movement of said cam into and out of operative position being in the same general direction as the stops of said series in theirvnmvements into and out of operative position, and automatically acting means for locking said cam against the action of the series of stops when the cam is in cooperative relation therewith.
  • a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism the con'ibination of a carriag'e; a series of column stops carried by the carriage; means carried by the frame of the imachme for projecting said column stops separately to operative position; a cooperative stop carried by the frame of the machine; key controlled means for pro ecting said cooperative stop into the path of the projected column stop or stops; and resetting" means independent of the column stop projecting means for resetting all of the projected column stops to inoperative position, said resetting means comprising a Wiper carried by the frame of the machine, means for rendering said Wiper operative or inoperative on said column stops, the moyement of said wiper into and out of operative com rising a device position being in the same general direction as the said column stops intheir movements into and out of operatlve position, and automatically acting means for locking said wiper against the action of the column stops when the wiper is in the 8.
  • a carriage In a typewriting mac ine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage; a series of column stops situated a letter space'distance apart and mounted for individual movement into and out of operative position and for maintenance indefinitely. in either of such ated means for moving any desired individual column stop to operative position; a cooperative stop; key controlled means for moving said cooperative stop to a position where it will cooperate.
  • a carriage aseries of column stops situated a letter space distance apart and mounted for individual movement into and out of operative position and for maintenance indefinitely ineither of such positions; key actuated means for moving any desired column stop individually to operative position; a cooperative stop; key controlled means for moving said cooperative stop to a position Where it will cooperate 'onl with column stop or stops which are in the operative position; and resetting means independent of said column stop moving means for resetting all of the operative column stops to in? operative position, said resetting means comprisinga device operative successively on the said.
  • said resetting means also including automatically acting means cooperative with said device to lock it a iinst return movement under the column stops thereon.
  • said resetting means comprising a cam operative successlvel on said column stops during the travel, 0 'the carriage, and means for movln said cam into and out of cooperative reation with said column stops, carn into andout of cooperative relation with the column stops bein' in the same general direction as the co umn stops in their, movements into and-out of operative position, said resetting means also 'compris mg means for locking the cam against return movement under the action of the column stops thereon,
  • a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism the combination of a car- 99 riage; a series of column stops, one for each letter space movement of the carriage, said column stops being mounted for individual movement into and out of operative position; a selector cooperative with all of said column stops individually, the particular column stop with which the selector is adapted to co-act depending-on the position -of the carriage along its line of travel; a
  • resetting means ing a restoring or resetting device coopera tive with said first mentioned stops, 't'irst mentioned stops and restoring or re setting dcviceheing carried one by the frame of the machine and the otherg'by the and the :movemcnt of said restoring device into and out of cooperativfe rel:
  • a car-- riage a series of tabalator stops movable into and out of operative position and adapted to remain in either of said positions; key actuated selecting means for moving sail stops to operative position; a cooperative tabnlator stop; and resetting means tormow in said first mentioned stop to inoperative position, said resetting means comprising a spring restored cam movable into and out of cooperative relation with said first mentioned stops, the cam when in cooperative relation effecting a successive resetting of the stops during the travel of the carriage, and the movement of said cam into and out of cooperative relationn'ith the first 'mentioned stops being in the same general direotion as said stops in their movements into and out of operative positiomsaid resetting means also comprising an automatically operating lock for locking said cam against return movement by the action of the first mentioned stops thereon.
  • the combil'iation of a carriage a plurality of tabnlator stops carried by the carriage and movable into and out of operative position and adapted to remain in either of said positions; a (BOiipCl'tli'iVG hey actuated tabulator stop 'arried by the frame of the nnirhine: and resetting means carried by the frame of the machine for moving said first mentioned stops to inoperative position, said resetting means comprising a cam movably mounted on the frame of the marhlno into and out of the path of said first mentiom-rd stops which have been moved to operatb position so that.
  • said operative stops wilt be cannned back to imperative position, the movement of the cam into the path of the tabulator stops which have been projected into the operative position being in the same general direction as said stops in their movements to inoperative position, said resetting moans also comprising a spring for moving 1 stoos which cooper cam back .7 king nieam mr locking the cam against return nan'eznent by the orojected tabulator therewith.
  • a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism the combination of a carriage; a series of tabulator stops movable into and outof operative position; and means for resetting said stops, said resetting means comprising a resetting cam co'opera tire with said stops to move them to inoperative position by :1 relative movement between said stops and carriage effected by the travel of the carriage, and means for mov ing said eam to operative position, said moving means comprising a spring restored finger piece movable at substantially right angles to the direction of movement of said cam, and a controlling cam intermediate said linger piece and resetting cam, said eontrolling earn having a dwell thereon whieh resists the return movement of the resetting cam under the action of the stops thereon.

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Description

O. B. YAW.
TYPE WRITING MACHINE.
APPLIOATION IILED In 31, 1910.
Patented Oct. 4, 1910. v
2 BHEBTBSHBET 1.
. INVENTUR:
WITNEE'EIEEI:
HIS ATTIjRNEY G. B. YAW. TYPE WRITING MACHINE. Arrmonlon mum In 31, 1910.
Patented 001;. 4, 1910.
2 BHEETB-SKBET 2.
\J V E 0Q. ang
l Ii
AINVENTEIRQ HISATTDRNEV some of the associated parts.
' of the arrow at said line.
UNITED s'rAcrEs PATENT OFFICE.
CLIO B. YAW, OF ARLINGTON, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO REMINGTON TYPEWRITER COMPANY, OF ILION, NEW YORK, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
TYPE-WRITING MAcHrn'n.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Oct. 4, 1910.
Application filed May 31, 1910. Serial No. 564,227.
To all whom it may, concern:
Be it known that I, Cmo B. Yaw, citizen of the United States, and resident of Arlington, in. the county of Hudson and State of New Jersey; have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Type-\Vriting Machines, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to typewriting machines and more particularly to tabu ating mechanism.
In tabulating mechanism heretofore em-' ployed it has been customary to, use column stops adjustable along a column stop bar to different positions corresponding to each index on the carriage scaleor for each letter space position of the carriage in its line of travel. In the use of such column stops considerable time was required to set or adjust them when a change from one character of work to another was made and the work involved in determining where to set the stops was somewhat troublesome.
()ne of the main objects of the present invention is to overcome these difficulties and to provide com 'iaratively simple and efiicient mechanism for quickly determining the position of arrest of the carriage by the tabulator mechanism and for readily setting the tabulator mechanism accordingly.
To the above and other ends which will hereinafter appear, my invention consists in the features of construction, arrangements of parts and combinations of devices to be hereinafter described and particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
In the accompany ng drawings, wherein. like reference characters indicate correspomling parts in the various views, Figure 'l is a fragmentary side elevation with parts in section of one form of typewrit-ingmachine eml'iodying my invention, only a sutiicient number of parts of the machine being shown as is necessary to an understanding of the invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged detail fragmentary plan view. of the column stops, the resetting mechanism therefor, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged detail perspective View of the resetting cam or wiper. Fig. 4 is a detail vertical sectional View of the resetting mechanism, the section being taken on the line w n,- of Fig. 2 and looking :in the direction The parts in this view are shown in normal position. Fig. 5
'typewriting machine which contains a denominatlonal tabulator.
It should be understood, however, that the character of the machine and of the tabulating mechanism employed is immaterial so, far as my present invention is concerned.
My invention has the same general objects in view, and may be considered in the nature of an' improvement upon the constructions disclosed in the applications of Victor Al bert Emanuel Sivertsei'i and J ans Christian Nielsen, filed April 8th, 1909 Serial No. 488,675 and George F. Ballou, Serial No. 541,995, filed February 10th, 1910, the present invention being directed more particularly to the mechanismt'or resetting the column stops.
The frame of the machine comprises a base 1, corner posts 2 and a top plate 3. A carriage l provided with grooved rails 5 which receive anti-friction balls or rollers ('3, the latter being likewise i .eived in fixed grooved guide rails 7, .to support the carriage in. its movement over the top plate from side to side of the machine. The carriage carries the usual cylindrical platen 8 against the front face of which np 'ardly and rearwardly moving type bars 9 are adapted. to strike. The front bar of the carriage is provided with the usual carriage scale with which a pointer 10 cooperates, the pointer being secured by a screw 11 to the forward fixed carriage rail. Projecting rearwardly from the carriage are arms 12 which are fixed to the carriage by screws 13 and have secured thereto at their rear ends a colmnnsto ji bar 14; screws 15 connecting the column stop bar to said arms. The column stop bar is provided with teeth 16 on the upper and lower sides thereof. forming interdental spaces 16 between the tceth.-
Bifurcatect plate-like column stops 17 straddle the column stop bar and are received and adapted to slide fore and. aft of the machine in the interdent-al spaces 16 between the teeth on the stop bar. The rear portion which connects the arms of each stop 17 constitutes the iontact mn'tionwith which the cooperative tabulator stop or stops are adapted to engage. Each column stop 17 is provided with an upwardly extending projection 18 formed with-a vertical face with which a flat sheet metal bar 19 is adapted to cooperate to limit the rearward sliding movement of the column sto s on the column stop bar. The bar 19 may he detachably fixed at its ends to the column stop bar so that a removal of the bar 19 affords adetachment of the column stops from the column'stop bar when desired. The engagement of each bifurcated column stop with the walls of the interdental spaces 16- is such as to afford sufficient friction to maintain each of the stops in the position to which it may be moved on the column stop bar. In other. words, when a rearward movement of one of the column stops in its interdental spaces to operative position is effected it will be held in such position byfrictional engagement with the column stop bar and when a stop is moved forward to inoperative position, itwill likewise be held in such position by the frictional engagement with the column stop bar. So far as my present invention is concerned, it is immaterial how the column stops are constructed and how they are mounted for.
movement into and out of operative position. The construction shown in the present instance is somewhat similar to that disclosed in the application of George H. Smith,
Serial No. 533,717, filed December 17 1909,.
except that in the present instance the bar 19 is maintained fixed against movement on the column stop bar.
The column stops 17, when they are projected rearwardly to operative osition are adapted to cooperate with tabu ator or denominational sto s 20 when the latter are projected forwar l to operative position by their key control ed mechanism. In the present instance I have shown a fo'rm of denominationalLtabulator such as that employed .in the No. 11 Remington machine, though it should be understood that for the purpose'of my present invention any desired form of tabulator mechanism may be emlevers 21, 23. The
ployed to cooperate with the column sto s.
enominational sto s 20 constitute parts of upwardly exten ing denominational stop pivoted at 22 to a tabulator frame mine 23 is secured by screws 24 and 25 to the frame of the machine so that the tabulator frame is rigidly .connected with the main frame of the machine and, so
far as the present invention is concerned, -may be considered as apart ofsaid main frame.
The lower ends of the denominational stop levers 'are connected to push links 26 which in turn are connected todepending arms of angular actuating leigers 27 pivoted on a rod 28 secured to the base of the machine. The forwardly extending arms of these angular levers are operativcly connected to key stems 29 ided in openings in guide plates 30 anf 31. Restoring springs 32 are each connected at one end to the guide plate 31 and at the opposite end to the depending arm of one of the angular levers 27. A depression of one of the denominational tubulator keys 29 is effective to project the associated denominational stop 20 forwardly into the path of those of the column stops 17 which have been moved to operative position. The carriage is at the same time released b the usual mechanism (not shown), such, or instance, as that employed in the No.- 11 Remington machine.
In order to select or project any desired column stop to operative position I have provided selecting means which is cooperative with the column stops individually to move any desired one of them at a time to operative position, the particular stop which may be projected to operative position de ending. on the position of the carriage in its line of travel. Thus I have provided an actuating arm, finger or selecting device 33 formed as an upwardly extending crank arm which projects from a hub secured to a-rock shaft 34 mounted to turn in bearings in a bracket 35 detachably secured to the top plate of the machine. of Fig. 2 it will be seen that the arm 33 is positioned sb-as to bring the free end ortion thereof just to the right of the eft- From. an inspection :hand or decimal stop of the series of denominational stops. This arm is situated forwardly of the column stop bar 14, and forwardly of the column stops carried thereby, and at each letter space movement of the carriage, under control of the usual escapement mechanism (not shown), a column stop is brought into register with the contact portion of the setting or actuating arm 33; it being understood that there are preferably as many column sto s as there are letter space movements of t e carriageduring a com lete run or. travel thereof. The width of the contact portion of the arm 33- is such as to enable the arm to co-act with each individualcolumn sto without contacting with an adjacent colhmn stop.- As
the arm 33 moves rearwardly one of the column stops is moved from its foremost position rearwardl to operative position, as indicated by tile rearwardly projected stops inFig. 2. "The column stops thus projected to operative position are.retained against accidental displacement from the operative position by the frictional engagemcnt between the column stops and the column stop bar on which theyare supported.'
The device may be manually actuated in any suitable manner. In the present 'instance the rock shaft 34 has a hub secured thereto and from this hub extends a roarwardly projecting crank arm 36 to which is connected it downwardly extending link 37 inclined faces 44.- on the ri vated position shown in. 11
BEST AVAIIABLB COPY amass and provided with a rcstori .91 ng 41.. This key lever preferably extends to the keyboard of the machine where it provided. with aselecting key 12 by which the rock shaft and the act-usting device may be moved, to project the selected cohim stop to operative position.
In order to quickly restore all ofthe column stops to inoperz'itive pisition, or to move them. forwardly on. the column stop bar, I have provided a resetting device, wi er or cam designated a whole by the re .erence numeral and which is shown in detail in Fig. This cam provided with and left-hand sides thereof. The mcmbe. is in. the nature of a slide and mounted in a bearing formed in a casting 45 ...-Hlffi(l. to the tabulator frame 23 which, as hereinbefore pointed out, may, for the pin-pose of the present invention he re arded as a part of the frame of the machine device 4 .3 is adapted to slid a horizontal plane and in 1 direction as the ,ium'n ...c same general ,s in their move- I, A u 1 menls to and from operative position and to co-act with the projected. column stt when the resetting device 155 in .1 o ierative p i tion indicaledfby dot"ec. iincs in A depending pin 4? is fttttiVQIl at uppc threaded end in a tapped openii j in th slide-or-device 43. T pin is connected to one end of a. cont .ile spring 48, the opposite end of which is connected to a pin 49 projecting from the bottom f 1 45. From an ll'lSPQ-CL'lOl'l of seen that the member I) it will he cutout por- 13- has a tion 50, the forward end wall of which is formed as an inclined face or cam 51. A.
rod or slide or actuating device is m L ed to move vertically or in a. direc ion at substantially right angles to the plane movement of the slu 13. The mend 1. is supported. and {J ndcd in its sliding movement within a bearing formed in the casting The upper end of tl'c slide is provided ith 2:. ii do- '1 connected to the tion A coiled expansion rounds the member 52 and recess fOIl'liQd in the ca end of this s ni'ing bears ihe hub of the finger piece or key153. iercas the lower end of the spring bears against the bottom sur- cd in a .he upper Wall of the recess 56.; thus tending normally to maintain theincm er in the it. The upward movement of the member 5 is limited by a. cam head 57 formed on the lower-end of said member and of lar r diameter than the bearing opening in which the member 52 the castinghy screws-i6 is received. The cam llGfiC 57 is received in the cut-out or recessed portion 50 of the.
member -13 and an inclined face 58 on the cam head matchesand is adapted to cooperate with the inclined face 51 on the member 43. The parts are normally in the position shown inFig. 1. A depression. of the finger piece 53 against the pressure of the spring 55 is elfective to cam the member 43 forwardly, as represented in Fig. 5 and represented in dotted line in Fig. 2, by the the edge 60 cooperates-to resist and positively .prevent any rearward movement of the cam or member 43 until the finger piece 53 is released. By the releasing pressure on the finger piece 53 the slide will he carried upwardly, thus carrying the dwell out of engagement with the edge 60 and bringing the inclined face 58 into cooperation with the inclined face 51.. As the upward movement of the member 52 continues, the pressure of the spring 48 is effective to move the member 43 rearwardly to the inoperative position shown in Fig. at, where it is no longer in the path of the projected column stop.
It will be understood that a depression of the finger piece 53 projects the cam 43 to the dotted line position in Fig. 2 and that at this time a movement of the carriage is effective to bring the different projected column stops siucccssively into contact with the cam 1-3 and. that the cam will force the projected column stops forwardly to inoperative position. If the movement of the carriage be from right to left then the right-hand face of the cam. will co-act with the projected column stops, whereas if the movement of the carriage be from left to righhxthe lefthand face of the cam 43 will be effective to more the projected column stops forwardly to inoperative position. It will also be understood that any tendency to displace the cam from its projected position by the cooperation therewith of the projected column stops, during the resetting movement of said stops is resisted by the engagement of the edge 60 with the dwell 59 on the member ft 0 o so as to prevent the cam 43 from being displaced from its operative position till such time pressure is released on the key 53. Moreover, it will be observed that by moving the cam 43 to and from operative posi tion in the general direction of the move-- ment of the column stops to and from opsuch stops will be moved farther forwardly opening.
if they have not been completely reset by the forward movement of the cam.
From the foregoing description it will be understood that in order to clear all of the projected column stops, it is merely necessary to depress the key 53 and efi'ect a complete travel of the carriage from one side of'the-machine to the other in either direction, which will result in a movement of all of the operative column stops forwardly to inoperative position.
In assembling the different members of the resetting mechanism it may be assumed that the in 47 is disconnected from the slide 43 and that the finger piece 53 is dis-' The cam connected from the member '52. 43 isthen moved into a position corresponding substantially to that shown in Fig. 5 where the recess or opening 50 in the slide 43 is in a position to register with the cam head 57. The stem of the slide 52 is then moved upwardly through an opening (31 in the casting 45 and through the opening in the slide 43,.the upper end portion of the member 52 being received in its bearing The springis then placed in position and the finger piece 53 screwed in place on the upper end of the member 52,
thus preventing a disconnection of the members 52 and 43 from the casting in which they are received and adapted to slide. The
pin 47 may then be screwed into position in a tapped opening in theslide 43, and the spring 48 connected at one end to the pin 47 and at the opposite end to the pin 49. By disconnecting the finger piece 53 and the pin 47 the slides 52 and 43 may be withdrawn by first removing the member 52 downwardly through the openings 50 and 61.
i In the use of the device it may be assumed, for instance, that a letter or invoice is to be written in which the vertical rows of names or items and amounts are to appear; which items and amounts in different lines are to be placed exactly under each other, and the carria, e is moved to the positionwhere the first letter of the first name or item is to be received. This will be assumed to be. at 20 which is indicated by the pointer 10 on the carriage scale. The selecting key 29" is then depressed and this effects a rearward movement of the finger, arm, projecting or selecting device 33 and effects a rearward Said column stop operation, the projected column stop will a ways cooperate with the decimal stop at the same point, '20, in the travel of the carriage, where the carriage was arrested to select the column stop, and in the desired po'sition where the first name or item to be written is to. be started. If the operator desires to set the next column stop to write, for in? stance, an amount in the same' lin'e, so that the decimal pointwill be at say 50 on the carriage scale, it is only necessary to press down the selecting key 42 when the carriage is moved to a position where the decimal point may be written in a position which corresponds to 50 on the carriage scale. This projects the column stop at F 50 to arrest t e carriage at such position when the decimal key isdepressed. If in the neiit and moving the cam 43 to operative position in the manner hereinbefore described, and moving the carriage inthe direction of its travel v'v'hile the cam is maintained in operative po-" sition. New column stops may then be individually and successively selected and set in the manner hereinbefore pointed outl In accordance with the present invention I prefer to employ a stop for each index on the carriage scale, or for each letter space po-- I sition of the carriage, or at any rate for each 1 index on the carriage scale, where ordinarily such stops might be employed and to provide means whereby each of said stops can be thrown into and out of operative'position, l although, as hereinbefore indicated, the
means for effecting this result may be varied at will, my invention being directed-more particularly to the resetting means for resetting the projected stops.
Various changes may be made ".hout departing from the spirit and scope of my invention.
\Vhat I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is I 1. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage; a series of column stops; means for projecting said stops individually to operand moved from operative position.
2. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage; a series of column stops carried by the carriage; means carried by the frame of 'the machine for projecting said columnstops separately to operative position; a cooperative stop carried by the frame of the machine; key controlled means for projecting said cooperative stop into the path of the projected column stop or stops; and resetting means carried by the frame of the machine for moving the projected column stops back to inoperative position, the movement of said resetting means being toward and away from said column stops in the same general direction that the said stops move n as they are projected to and moved from o erative position.
3. In a typewriting machine and tabulatiug mechanism, the combination of a carriage; a series of column stops situated a letter space distance apart and mounted for individual movement into and out of operative position and for maintenance indefinitely in either of such positions; key actuated means for moving any desired individual column stop to operative position; a cooperative stop; key controlled means for 'moving said cooperative stop to a position where it will cooperate only with the column stop or stops which are in the cooperative position; and resetting means carried by the frame of the inachine for moving the projected column stops back to inoperative position, the movement of said resetting means being toward and away from said column stops in. the same general direction that the said stops move in as they'are projected to and moved from operative position.
4. In a typewriting machine apd tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage; a series of stops; means for projecting said stops to operative position, said means including means whereby the sto which may be projected. depends on the position of the carriage in its travel; a cooperative stop; and means independent pf said projecting means for resetting sald firstmentioned stops to inoperative position, said resettin means including a part on the frame 0 the machine, and means for moving said part into and out of cooperative relation with said first mentioned stops, such movement. of said part being in the same general direction as the movement of said first mentioned stops into and out of open ative position.
5. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage; a series of stops; means for projectmg said stops to operative posit on, said means including means whereby the stop which may be pro ected depends on the position of the carriage in its travel; a co- --operative stop; and resetting means independent of said projecting means for resetting said' first mentioned stops to inoperative position said resetting means comprising a wiper, and means for moving said wiper into and. out of the path of said first mentioned stops sothat when. the Wiper is in operative position it will co-act successively with said first mentioned stops to move them back to inoperative position, the movement of said wiper into and out of operative position being in the same general direction as said stops in their movements into and out of operative position.
(5.. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a. carriage; a series of stops; means for projecting said stops to operative position, said means including means whereby the stop which may be projected depends on the position of the carriage in its travel; a cooperative stop; and resetting means independent of said projecting means for resetting said first mentioned stops to inope 'ativc position, said resetting means comprising a cam, means for moving said cam into and out of operative relation with said first mentioned stops, the movement of said cam into and out of operative position being in the same general direction as the stops of said series in theirvnmvements into and out of operative position, and automatically acting means for locking said cam against the action of the series of stops when the cam is in cooperative relation therewith.
7. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism the con'ibination of a carriag'e; a series of column stops carried by the carriage; means carried by the frame of the imachme for projecting said column stops separately to operative position; a cooperative stop carried by the frame of the machine; key controlled means for pro ecting said cooperative stop into the path of the projected column stop or stops; and resetting" means independent of the column stop projecting means for resetting all of the projected column stops to inoperative position, said resetting means comprising a Wiper carried by the frame of the machine, means for rendering said Wiper operative or inoperative on said column stops, the moyement of said wiper into and out of operative com rising a device position being in the same general direction as the said column stops intheir movements into and out of operatlve position, and automatically acting means for locking said wiper against the action of the column stops when the wiper is in the 8. In a typewriting mac ine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage; a series of column stops situated a letter space'distance apart and mounted for individual movement into and out of operative position and for maintenance indefinitely. in either of such ated means for moving any desired individual column stop to operative position; a cooperative stop; key controlled means for moving said cooperative stop to a position where it will cooperate. only with column stop or stops which are in the operative position; and resetting means independent of said column stop moving means for resetting all of the operative column stops to inoperative position, said resetting means operative successively on t e said column stops during the travel of the carriage, the movement of said device into and out of operative position being in thesame general direction as the column stopsin their movements into and out of operative position.
9. In a. typewri'ting machine and tabulating mechanism', the combination-of. a carriage; aseries of column stops situated a letter space distance apart and mounted for individual movement into and out of operative position and for maintenance indefinitely ineither of such positions; key actuated means for moving any desired column stop individually to operative position; a cooperative stop; key controlled means for moving said cooperative stop to a position Where it will cooperate 'onl with column stop or stops which are in the operative position; and resetting means independent of said column stop moving means for resetting all of the operative column stops to in? operative position, said resetting means comprisinga device operative successively on the said. column stops during the travei of the carriage, the movement of said device into and out of operative position being in the same general direction as the column stops in their movements into and out of operative position, said resetting means also including automatically acting means cooperative with said device to lock it a iinst return movement under the column stops thereon. i
1.0. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a can riage; a series of column stops situated a letter space'distance apart and mounted as individual movement into and outofxiper .ative position and for maintenance indefi operative position;
positions; key actu-- I action at the the-tabusiator stops of the serl s 1 one inoperative position, said resetting means comprising a cam operative successlvel on said column stops during the travel, 0 'the carriage, and means for movln said cam into and out of cooperative reation with said column stops, carn into andout of cooperative relation with the column stops bein' in the same general direction as the co umn stops in their, movements into and-out of operative position, said resetting means also 'compris mg means for locking the cam against return movement under the action of the column stops thereon,
11. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a car- 99 riage; a series of column stops, one for each letter space movement of the carriage, said column stops being mounted for individual movement into and out of operative position; a selector cooperative with all of said column stops individually, the particular column stop with which the selector is adapted to co-act depending-on the position -of the carriage along its line of travel; a
key actuated stop cooperative with said 100 column stop; a wiper operative successively OIl'tllQ column stops during the travel of the carriage to reset the column stops erative position, the movement of the Wiper into and out of operative position the same general, direction as the column stops 111 their movements into and out of operative position; and means vfor locking said wiper against return movement under the action of the column In a typewriting machine and tabulat a mechanism, the combination of a carseries oi tabulator stops movable ria I into and out of operative position and adapted to remain n either of stops to operative position; a cooperative tabulator stop; and resetting means for moving said first mentioned stops to inoper tive position, sale. resetting means ing a restoring or resetting device coopera tive with said first mentioned stops, 't'irst mentioned stops and restoring or re setting dcviceheing carried one by the frame of the machine and the otherg'by the and the :movemcnt of said restoring device into and out of cooperativfe rel:
such positions key actu- 65 erate only with column 70 the movement of the said 80 to inopbeing in stops on the Wiper.
said positions; key
actuated .selecting'means for moving a said coinpris- 12a same general direction. as said stops in their movel'nents into and out of operative position.
13. In a typewriting machine and tabnlating mechanism, the combination of a car-- riage: a series of tabalator stops movable into and out of operative position and adapted to remain in either of said positions; key actuated selecting means for moving sail stops to operative position; a cooperative tabnlator stop; and resetting means tormow in said first mentioned stop to inoperative position, said resetting means comprising a spring restored cam movable into and out of cooperative relation with said first mentioned stops, the cam when in cooperative relation effecting a successive resetting of the stops during the travel of the carriage, and the movement of said cam into and out of cooperative relationn'ith the first 'mentioned stops being in the same general direotion as said stops in their movements into and out of operative positiomsaid resetting means also comprising an automatically operating lock for locking said cam against return movement by the action of the first mentioned stops thereon.
11L In a type'writing machine and-tabnlating mechanism, the combination of a carriage; a plurality of tabulator stops car ried by the carriage and movable into and out of operative position and adapted toremain in either of said positions; a cooperative key actuated tabnlating stop carried by the frame of the machine; and resetting means carried by the frameof the machine for moving said first mentioned stopsto inoperative position, said resetting means ctnnprising' a member movable to resetting poqition in the same general direction as said plurality of tabulatorstops in their movements to inoperative position.
15. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combil'iation of a carriage: a plurality of tabnlator stops carried by the carriage and movable into and out of operative position and adapted to remain in either of said positions; a (BOiipCl'tli'iVG hey actuated tabulator stop 'arried by the frame of the nnirhine: and resetting means carried by the frame of the machine for moving said first mentioned stops to inoperative position, said resetting means comprising a cam movably mounted on the frame of the marhlno into and out of the path of said first mentiom-rd stops which have been moved to operatb position so that. during the travel of the carriage said operative stops wilt be cannned back to imperative position, the movement of the cam into the path of the tabulator stops which have been projected into the operative position being in the same general direction as said stops in their movements to inoperative position, said resetting moans also comprising a spring for moving 1 stoos which cooper cam back .7 king nieam mr locking the cam against return nan'eznent by the orojected tabulator therewith.
mg machine and tabune combination of a ear ta oo I or stops movable on 1; n v i s id resetting cooperas to move them to inoperaposition, the ca 1 and being can a the can .er and the other by the h' and the movement of ative relation with the tne can: into coo 17. In a t o t-writing machine and tabn letting in niszn, the coi'nbination of a carof abnlator stops movable out of retire position; and d stops, said resetting tting cam cooperao move them to inoperarelative movement bee arriage effected by the travehot the carriage, and means for moving sa id. cam to operative positiom caid mov- V neans comprising a linger piece and a controlling cam between said finger piece and said resetting cam.
In a. sprn'riting machine and tabula i'inp; merhan'sm, the combination of a carriage; a ,serie; of tabnlator stops movable and out of oper ive position; and means for resetting said stops, said resetting resetting cam cooperain move them to inoperas vive movement be tire p t tn'een said travel oi the riag e and means for moving said chin to operative positioinsaid movmg means commas-1mg a finger piece and two :o'ps and carriage etieeted by the travel the carri 15c, and means for mov ing said can; opt tive position, said moving means comprising a spring restored finger piece 211* ole at substantially rightanglesto the direction of movement of said on and n'ge eifeeted by the \(Ttll'l l. and a controlling cam intern'iediate' said finger piece and resetting ram.
20. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of a carriage; a series of tabulator stops movable into and outof operative position; and means for resetting said stops, said resetting means comprising a resetting cam co'opera tire with said stops to move them to inoperative position by :1 relative movement between said stops and carriage effected by the travel of the carriage, and means for mov ing said eam to operative position, said moving means comprising a spring restored finger piece movable at substantially right angles to the direction of movement of said cam, and a controlling cam intermediate said linger piece and resetting cam, said eontrolling earn having a dwell thereon whieh resists the return movement of the resetting cam under the action of the stops thereon.
Signed at the borough of Manhattan, city of -l\ ew York, in the county of New York, and State of New York this 28thday of May, A. D. 1910.
CLTO B. YAXV.
Vitnesses CHARLES E. SMITH, E. M. WELLS.
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