US851744A - Safe. - Google Patents

Description

No. 851,744. PATENTED APR. 30, 1907.

A. r. eusmrsom SAFE. nruouxox rum) nov. 9, 1905.

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Inventor.

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No. 851,744., PATENTED APR. 30, 1907. A. F. GUSTAFSON. SAFE.

APPLICATION 21mm NOV. 9, 1905.

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Witnesses a J Attorneys UNITED STATES PATENT @FFTGE.

ADOLPH F. GUSTAFSON,

or PUEBLO, COLORADO.

SAFE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented April 30, 1907.

Application filed November 9, 1905. Serial No. 286,604.

Safe, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to safes, and has for its principal object to provide a novel form of safe of that type in which a screw is em ployed for locking purposes.

A further object of the invention is to provide a safe of this character in which a screw carried by the door is adjustable to inoperative position so that the door may be readily opened and closed without turning the screw.

Vith these and other objects in View, as will more fully hereinafter appear, the invention consists in certain novel features of construction and arrangement of parts, hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and particularly pointed out in the appended claims, it being understood that various changes in the form, proportions, size and minor details of the structure may be made without departing from the spirit or sacrificing any of the ad- 1 vantages of the invention.

In the accompanying drawings :Figure1 is a sectional plan view of a safe constructed in accordance with the invention. Fig. 2 is an elevation of a portion of the safe showing the door in open position, a portion of the hinge being illustrated in section. Fig. 3 is a sectional plan view of a portion of the hinge. Fig. 4 is a detail sectional view of a portion of the door on the line 4---t of Fig. 2 illustrating the manner in which the operating stem of the combination-lock is mounted.

Similar numerals of reference are employed to indicate corresponding parts throughout the several figures of the drawings.

The body the present instance as cylindrical in form, and is preferably made of manganese steel or the like, the cylinder resting in a horizontal position on a suitable support 11 which may be formed integral with the cylinder casting if desired. Extending across the central portion of the cylinder is a cross bar or partition 12, atthe center of which is a tapered opening for the reception of a tapered flange 13 that forms a part of a bar 14, said bar be ing threaded near its center for the reception portion 10 of the safe is shown in l of a locking nut 15 which engages against one wall of the cross bar or partition and serves to lock the central bar 14 in proper position. This bar 14. is provided at each end j with female screws for the reception of j threaded bolts carried by the doors.

j The safe in the present instance is shown I as provided with two doors 16, 16 that are disposed, respectively, at opposite ends of the cylindrical casing, and the preferred form of door is provided with an inclined shoulder 17 and a straight shoulder 18 arranged at an obtuse angle to the inclined shoulder, these two shoulders fitting against correspondingly shaped shoulders formed at the ends of the cylinder, and forming a tight, fluid proof, joint therewith. The shoulder 18 is preferably provided with an annular groove 19 for the reception of a packing ring of rubber or any other suitable material, which, when pressed firmly against the end j of the cylindrical wall of the safe will form a joint that will positively prevent the enf trance of nitroglycerin, or other high explol sive in the event of the creation of a partial j vacuum within the safe, such as is some times formed in an attempt at safe blowing. Projecting from one side of the cylinder j to a point beyond the end thereof is a pair of spaced pivot cars 21 that are provided with j rectangular openings receiving correspondj ingly shaped blocks 22 that are guided withand are free to move in a j direction parallel with the axis of the cylindrical body of the safe. Through these blocks passes a pin 23 that extends through a pivot lug 24 projecting from one side of the door 16, the blocks being slidable to permit 1 slight direct movement of the door after the latter has been swung to approximately l closed position. j The door is of a diameter exactly equal to I the external diameter of the cylindrical cas- 1 ing 10, and is arched to increase its strength. At the center of the door is an opening for in the opening,

l l the passage of the enlarged portion of a bolt j 30, the inner end of which is reduced and j threaded at 31 for introduction into the female screw at the end of the bar 14, and. the 1 outer end of the bolt has a suitable operating i handle 32 by which said bolt may be turned. j At the base of the threaded portion 31 is a shoulder 33 carrying a sleeve i or collar 34; that is provided with peripheral notches 35 arranged to receive a slidable llocking bolt 36.

When the bolt is withdrawn to the fullest extent, which is deterl the body of the safe, is of the same construcmined by the contact of the collar 34 with tion as the door 16, with the exception that the inner face of the door, the threaded porl the straight shoulder 18 is omitted. tion of the bolt rests in an enlarged opening In practice it is preferred to place a pack formed in a block 38 that is carried by an l ing of rubber or other material around the inner cover 39 secured to the door, the l enlarged portion of the bolt stem, said cover being for the purpose of protecting the l pacliing being compressed between the base lock, bolts and similar portions of the door l of the operating handle 32 and the front of structure. the safe when the screw is tightened, so that At a point adjacent to the hinge the door the entrance of an explosive at this point carries a pin 40 which projects beyond the 1 may be prevented. shoulder 17 and is arranged to enter a recess 1 Having thus described the invention, what 41 formed in the mating shoulder at the l is claimed is'. end of the cylindrical casing, and at a dial 1. In a safe, a door, a screw having an unmetrically opposite point the casing is prol threaded portion extending through an openvided with a recess 12 for the reception of a j ing formed in said door, and held from lateral slidable locking bolt L3 at the inner face of I play by the wall of said opening, the screw the door. The two bolts 36 and 43 are probeing free to move in the direction of its vided with enlarged end portions that over length to permit full closing movement of the lap, and in said end portions are formed door without turning or engaging the screw, openings 44 for the reception of a cam 45 an approximately central bar arranged 1n the that is rigidly secured to the inner end of a l safe and provided with a female thread, a rod 46 extending through the door of the safe notched collar carried by the screw and servand provided at a point outside the latter l ing as a means for preventing outward movewith an operating handle 47. When this j ment thereof, and means for engaging said handle is turned, movement is transmitted I collar and locking the same from rotative by the cam to the two bolts tending to move movement.

the latter toward and from each other. 5 2. In a safe, a body portion having a fe- During the separating movement the bolt male screw, a door having an opening formed 36 enters one or other of the notches 35 of therein, a door tightening screw having an the collar 34, and the bolt 13 is forced into the receiving recess 42. This locks the bolt unthreaded portion passing through said opening and held from lateral play by the 30 from rotative movement, and, also, locks 1 wall thereof, the screw being free to move in the door to the body of the safe. Movethe direction of its length to permit full closment in the opposite direction withdraws ing of the door without engaging the tighten both bolts simultaneously and permits turning screw with the female screw, and means ing of the screw and the opening of the door for preventing rotative movement of said when the screw moves out of the female tightening screw. thread. 1 3. In a safe, a door, a screw for forcing the It will be seen that the screw 30 may be l door to closed position, a pair of slidable bars moved entirely out of engagement with the or bolts having recessed end portions, one female screw before the door is opened or being movable into engagement with the before the door starts its opening movement, j screw, and the other arranged to enter a and with the screw in this position the door I locking recess in the wall of the safe, an op is pulled outward in order to gain access to l erating cam entering the recesses, and a hanthe interior of the safe. The construction dled stem carrying said cam. permits the closing of the door without danj open at each end, hinged doors arranged at both ends of the safe, an approximately central bar within the safe, and means carried by the doors for engaging with the opposite ends of the bar.

5. In a safe, a body portion having a partition or cross bar, a bar rigidly secured there to and having female screws at its opposite ends, hinged doors at the opposite ends of the safe, and threaded bolts carried by the doors and arranged to enter said female screws.

4. In a safe, a cylindrical body portion ger of mutilation of the threads of the screw, such as would occur if the screw projected and started to enter the female screw before the door is fully closed.

The two bolts are guided within a suitable casing formed in part by plates 49 secured to the inner face of the door, and the bolt 36 has a notch 50 for the reception of a locking bolt 51 that is under the control of combination or other lock 52 of any suitable construction, this lock being provided with an l l l operating stem 53 extending through the door In testimony that I claim the foregoing as and provided with a knob 54:. The knob my own, I have hereto affixed my signature has an annular recess, the inner wall of which in the presence of two witnesses: is tapered and receives a correspondingly ADOLPI-I F. GUSTAFSON. shaped annular flange projecting from the Witnesses: outer face of the door. 1 C. A. BARTELS,

The door 16, shown at the opposite end of l Z. M. HUG-Hits.

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