US847325A - Machine for attaching sheets of paper together. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED MAR. 19, 1907.

A. J. FARMER. MACHINE FOR ATTAGHING SHEETS OF PAPER TOGETHER.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 19, 1906.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

INVENTOR:

WITNESSES No 847,325 PATENTED MAR. 19, 1907. A. J. PARMER. MACHINE FOR ATTAGHING SHEETS OF PAPER TOGETHER.

APPLICATION FILED JULY19, 1906.

, 3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

wwnessssi INVENTOR wtne s PATENTED MAR. 19, 1907.,

A. J. FARMER.

MACHINE FOE AT'TAOHING SHEETS OF PAPER TOGETHER.

- APPLICATION FILED JULYlQ, 1906.

a SHEETS-SHEET 3.

INVENTOR:

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ARTHUR FARMER, .OF DETROIT, MICHIGAN.

MACHINE FOR ATTACHING SHEETS OF PAPER fag a Tod/ll whom, it may concern:

Be it known that I, ARTHUR J. FARMER, a citizen of the United States, residing at De: troit, county of Wayne, State of Michigan, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement iii-Machines for Attaching Sheets Paper Together; and I declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact descri tion 1 of the same, such as will enable others s "lled through such t uous roll, afterward severed into sheets cor- 2O responding in size with that of the sheets of in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification.

My invention relates to an improvement in machines designed to secure together sheets of .paper by automatically applying an adhesive substance along their edges while passing the machine, the construction being at one of the sheets may be a contin- 7 paper attached thereto.

rolls. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the ribbon of Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of the machine. Fig. 2 is a rear elevation. Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view on line wa; of Fig. 2 lookin in the direction of the arrow. Fig. 4 is a etail view of the clutch mechanism controlling the feed- Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the same.

paper, showing a sheet attached to one edge as'it would appear before being se arated j i I from the roll of paper by the cuttinge.

adhesive su The object of my invention'is to construct a machine capable of attaching together sheets of pa er along one of their edges by an bstance automatically applied to the paper as it travels through the machine,

the construction being such that the paper is cut into sheets of predetermined size before being discharged from the machine. The uses 'to which these attached sheets of paper are put demand that oneof the sheets shall be relatively lighter or' more transparent I I out before being discharged from the machine.

than the other, and in designing this machine it has been determined t at the lighter or more transparent pa er should be in the form of a continuous 'ri bon or roll, while the heavier or more opaque aper is preferably in the form of cut sheets 0 a size corresponding with'that into which the ribbon ofpaper is It is apparent, however, that both the opaque and transparent papers may be continuous rolls to be cut into sheets of predetermined 4 size before being discharged by the machine.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Annlioation iiled July 19,1906. Serial No. 326,868.

Patented Marc is, 1907.

Referring to the letters of reference shown in the dra s, Adenotes the frame'of the machine, and a driving-pulley mounted on the shaft B, j ournaled in bearings supported in the frame A.

B is a pinion mounted on the shaft B, meshing with the driving-gear C on the shaft C, also journaled in theframeA.

C is a pitman connecting the driving-gear C with a reciprocating rack-bar D, traveling in suitable guides. E is a gear loosely mounted on a shaft f of the feed-roll F.

E is a spring-actuated dog supported on a short shaft 0 in the gear E. 1 I F is the sleeve of a clutch-keyed on the shaft f and provided with a shoulder f ,with which the s ring-actuated dog E engages when the rac -bar D, meshing with the'gear E, moves downward.- I G is anothe feed-roll located directly above the roll F and mounted in adjustable bearings g, supported in the frame of the machine, which are forced to the limit of their movement by the springs g. a I

9 denotes a shoulder formed in the roll G, serving as an abutment or guide against which the edges of the loose sheets are placed before being pasted to the ribbon of pa er H as they are fed through the machine. 2 is a gear on the roll'F,whic-h,-meshing with the gear G on the roll G, drives the latter.

I is a roll j ournaled in the bracket I',-supported in the frame of the machine, and I is a removable roll mounted above the roll I and likewise supported in said bracket;

I is a belt passing around the roll I and driven by the roll F, serving as a support for the paper and means whereby the auxiliary rolls I andII are operated. P

i are. arms in the bracket I to support the roll I when it is desired to lift the latter out of contact with the roll I.

J is a support, for the paper as. it passes from the auxiliary feed-rolls I and I and: J is a shearing edge for the knife K, pivoted at k in the frame of the machine.

Lis a pitman connecting the swinging end of the knife K to the rocking arm or hellcrank lever M, pivoted at m in the frame.

k is a sleeve secured to the frame of the machine in which the swinging end of the knife travels.

K is a springone end of which engages the projecting end k of the knife, while the other is secured to a stud on the frame of the Ice IIO

&;frame and the other. the rocking arm M to.

machinefihe'objectbeing to lift the knife to the limit of'its upward movement afteropcrating the blade. I,

N is a cam mounted on the shaft C, serving to erate the rocking arm M by contacting Wit the'friction-rollm on its lower end.

. m is a spring one end of which engages the assist in holding the friction-roll m in contact with the cam N.

A1 7 is a bracket secured in the frame of the machine. and supporting the roll of paper H, and a a, are idlers around which therib paper passespn 'iF-sway to the "feed-rolls E on of and G.

s ,Qis a. well to receive a suitable liquid admhl sive substance mounted on a bracket a,

supported the frame of the machine.

U a? is a locking-bolt. mounted in the bracket .;.'d... t o secure the fountain "or'well to the :Y y' wheel passes, on ts wayto thefeed-rolls, whic also P i af d-rollmoun ted on a shaft jour nailed in the walls of the fountain O to conhe liquid adhesive to .the gumming uide-roll which the aper serve to bringfthe paper in contact with the .1, ifgumming roll Q.

' R R R R RPare. a train ofgearsdriven g by: the gear F whicho crates the guide-roll a the gumming-wheel .andthe feed roll P. if

" "A a feed-table, and A3 is a deliverydtablaboth of which are secured to the frame i I .V I

1? The, operation of ,the machine Wlll be of the machine.

freadily' understood. The roll of paper H j ,havin been mounted in the bracket A, the a end 0 the ribbon of paper is threaded around the idlers a a, between the gumming-roll Q I and the guide-roll 0, between the feed-rolls G andF along the belt I", and between the auxiliary feed-rolls I and I to a point on a line] with the cutting edge J. The loose sheets to "be attached to the ribbon of paper,

are laid on the deliveryetable A and fed manually sheet by sheet to the feed-rolls and G, the shoulder g of the feed-roll G [I serving as an abutment or guide against which the sheet is forced. The machine having been put in operation, the rack-bar I),

1 i which is reciprocated by means of the pit? man C engaging'with the driving-gear C,

Y travels upward, causing the gear E to rotate. This gear, being loosely mounted on the shaft f of the feed-roll F, causes the spring-actuated dog E, secured thereto, to travel within the I (clutch-sleeve F until the'dogrides over the v1" shoulder f, formedin the sleeve. This movement is so timed that the rack-bar has now reached the limit ofits upwardtravel, While the shoulderg of the feed-roll G has been brought to the positionshown in Fig. 3 of the drawings. The springdog having engaged the sleeve F, which is keyed to the roll shaft f, the rack bar in -itsdownward movement-causes theclutch to rotate the gear F which in turn meshing with the gear G, operates the roll YG'in'hk'e manner. ;As the roll G rotates the circular portion of its pe-.

riphery immediately following" the shoulder 9 en ages the loose sheet between it and the pass to the cuttingeknife K. At this point the knife K, operated by means of thebellcrank lever M, controlled in turn by the cam N, forces the knife downward, severin' the sheets from the ribbon of paper and de ivering them upon the table A; 'As the paper passes around the guide-roll a thegummin g wheel fed from the well 0 applies along its edge the liquid adhesive, by which the loose sheet is attache'd't'o the'ribbonof paper:

The operationIof the machine just described clearly sets'forth the method of at- .necting the gear and rack-bar, andfmeans operated by said shaft to operate the knife;

gripping and feedin it. forward to the auxiliary feed-rolls, throng .which the sheets 2. In a machine of the class described, a

frame, main feed-rolls, auxiliary feed rolls, a gumming-roll, a knife pivoted at one end to the frame, a reciprocating rack-bar coiiperating with one of the main feed-rolls, an operative connection between'the main feedrolls, a shaft, a gear upon the shaft, means for operating the shaft and its gear, a pitman connecting the gear and rack-bar, a rockarm, a pitman connected tothe freeen'd of the knife and to one end of said rock-arm, a cam mounted upon said shaft to rock the rock arin and to operate said knife.

3. In a machine of the character described, a frame, feed-rolls, a 'gumming-roll lover which the paper to be coated is passed, the gumming material being applied to the'edge of the paper, a knife pivoted upon the frame,

I a shaft, 2. gear uponthe shaft, a rack-bar ccoperating with-the feed rolls, a pitman connection between the rack-bar and gear, a rock-arm, a 'pitman having co nnection with the rock-arm and knife, and a cam upon said shaft to operate the rock-arm and knife.

4. In a machine of thecharacter described, a frame, feed-rolls, a shoulder in one roll and a clutch mechanism associated with the other roll to cooperate with the said shoulder, a gear carried by the said roll, a shaft, a gear mounted upon said shaft, a reci rocatin rack-bar for mesh. with the gear 0 the sai second roll, a pitman connection between the second-mentioned gear and said rack-bar, and means for operating the second gear to reciprocate the rack-bar and operate the feed-rolls.

5. In a machine of the character described, a frame, feed-rolls, a shoulder in one roll and a clutch mechanism associated with the other roll to cooperate with the said shoulder, a gumming mechanism, a gear carried by the said roll, a shaft, a gear mounted upon said shaft, a reciprocating rack-bar for mesh with the gearof the said second roll, a pitman connection between the second-mew tioned gear and said rack-bar, and means for operating the second ear to reciprocate the rack-bar and operate t e feed-rolls.

6. In a machine of the character described, a frame, feed-rolls, a shoulder in one roll and a clutch mechanism associated with the other roll to cooperate with the said shoulder, a gumming mechanism, a gear car- 'ried by the said roll, a shaft, a gear mounted upon said shaft, a reciprocating rack-bar for mesh with the gear of the said second roll, a pitman connection between the second-mentioned gear and said rack-bar, means for o erating the second gear to reciprocate tfie rack-bar and operate the feed-rolls, a pivoted knife, a spring-controlled rock-arm carrying a friction-wheel at one end, a pitman connection between the knife and one end of the rock-arm, and a cam mounted upon the second shaft to engage the friction-wheel of-the rock-arm to rock the latter to operate the knife;

' 7. In a machine of the character described, a frame, feed-rolls, a gumming-roll over which the paper to be coated along one edge is passed, a pivoted knife, a spring having connection with the knife at one end, a spring-controlled rock-arm, means carried by the frame to rock the arm, and a connection between the rock-arm and knife to operate the latter against the action of its spring.

8. In a machine of the character described, a frame, feed-rolls, one of the rolls having a shoulder forming a guide, the other roll having a clutch mechanism associated therewith, and means for throwing the clutch mechanism into operation to operate the rolls and to time the movement of said guidin -shoulder for cooperation with the 9. In a machine of the character described, a frame, feed-rolls, one of the rolls having a shoulder forming a guide, the other roll having a clutch mechanism associated therewith, means for throwing the clutch mechanism into operation to operate the rolls and to time the movement of said guiding-shoulder for cooperation with the paper &

fed through the machine, a knife, and means for operating the'knife.

10. In a machine of the character described, a frame, feed-rolls, one of the rolls having a shoulder forming a guide, the other roll having a clutch mechanism associated therewith, a gumming mechanism, means for throwing the clutch mechanism into operation to operate the rolls and to time the movement of said guiding shoulder for cooperation with the paper fed through the machine,

a knife, and means for operating the knife.

11. In a -machine of the character de- "scribed, a frame, feed-rolls, a gumming mechanism, means for operating the feed-rolls, a spring-controlled cutting-knife, a spring-controlled rock-arm, a connection between the rock-arm and knife and means carried by the frame to rock the arm against the action of its spring to operate the nife against action of the s ring of the latter.

12. n a machine of the character described, a frame, feed-rolls, a gumming mechanism, a shaft mounted in the frame, a knife, and means having engagement with said shaft to operate the feed-rolls and knife automatically.

13. In a machine of the class described, a frame, feed-rolls, one of the rolls having a shoulder formin a guide, the other roll having a clutch mec anism associated therewith, means for throwing the clutch mechanism into operation to operate the rolls and to time themovement of said guiding-shoulder for cooperation with the-paper fed through the machine, and a gimming mechanism opating upon the paper in its passage through the machine.

14. In a machine of the class described, a frame, feed-rolls, one of the rolls having a shoulder forming a guide, the other roll having a clutch mechanism associated therewith with the aforesaid rolls, and a gumming mechanism operating upon the paper in its passage through the machine.

15. In a machine of the class described, a frame, feed-rolls, a gumming mechanism, a knife, a reciprocating element for operating one of the feed-rolls, a cooperative connection between the feed-rolls, a shaft, means for operating the shaft, a connection be-. tween the shaft and reci rocating element, and means for operating tile knife.

In testimony whereof I sign this specification. in the presence of two witnesses.

ARTHUR J. FARMER.

Witnesses: r a

- WALTER J. PILGRIM,

W. J. GENTsoH.

ITO

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