US8387320B2 - Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties - Google Patents

Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties Download PDF

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Publication number
US8387320B2
US8387320B2 US12/648,536 US64853609A US8387320B2 US 8387320 B2 US8387320 B2 US 8387320B2 US 64853609 A US64853609 A US 64853609A US 8387320 B2 US8387320 B2 US 8387320B2
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United States
Prior art keywords
frame
opening
closure
moisture
building
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Active, expires
Application number
US12/648,536
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English (en)
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US20110154753A1 (en
Inventor
David Furgerson
Julian Giggs
Nirav D. Parikh
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Milgard Manufacturing LLC
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Milgard Manufacturing LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Milgard Manufacturing LLC filed Critical Milgard Manufacturing LLC
Priority to US12/648,536 priority Critical patent/US8387320B2/en
Assigned to MILGARD MANUFACTURING INCORPORATED reassignment MILGARD MANUFACTURING INCORPORATED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Furgerson, David, GIGGS, JULIAN, PARIKH, NIRAV D.
Priority to CA2724686A priority patent/CA2724686C/en
Priority to MX2010014166A priority patent/MX2010014166A/es
Priority to EP10196903.8A priority patent/EP2341208A3/en
Priority to CN201010612092.0A priority patent/CN102108828B/zh
Publication of US20110154753A1 publication Critical patent/US20110154753A1/en
Priority to US13/750,224 priority patent/US8667749B2/en
Publication of US8387320B2 publication Critical patent/US8387320B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Assigned to MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY reassignment MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MI WINDOWS AND DOORS, LLC, MILGARD MANUFACTURING INCORPORATED
Assigned to MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY reassignment MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MI WINDOWS AND DOORS, LLC, MILGARD MANUFACTURING INCORPORATED
Assigned to MILGARD MANUFACTURING LLC reassignment MILGARD MANUFACTURING LLC ENTITY CONVERSION - CORPORATION TO LLC Assignors: MILGARD MANUFACTURING INCORPORATED
Assigned to ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (TERM LOAN) Assignors: MILGARD MANUFACTURING LLC
Assigned to ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Assignors: MILGARD MANUFACTURING LLC
Assigned to MI WINDOWS AND DOORS, LLC, MILGARD MANUFACTURING LLC reassignment MI WINDOWS AND DOORS, LLC TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS (TERM LOAN) Assignors: MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY
Assigned to MI WINDOWS AND DOORS, LLC, MILGARD MANUFACTURING LLC reassignment MI WINDOWS AND DOORS, LLC TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS (REVOLVER) Assignors: MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY
Assigned to U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Assignors: MI WINDOWS AND DOORS, LLC, MILGARD MANUFACTURING LLC, SUNRISE WINDOWS, LLC
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/26—Frames of plastics
    • E06B1/28—Hollow frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B1/68—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames by profiled external parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B2001/628—Separate flexible joint covering strips; Flashings

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a building closure such as a window or sliding door, and more particularly to an improved barrier against ingress of moisture around the periphery of the closure into the building interior.
  • Building closures typically include a frame for mounting within a building wall structure opening and at least one closure unit, such as a window or sliding door unit, for mounting within the frame.
  • the frame has an exterior nailing flange for securing the frame to the building wall structure.
  • Moisture can enter the cavity between the closure frame and the surrounding wall opening and pass into the building interior due to air pressure dynamics on the closure.
  • a general object of the present disclosure is to provide a mechanism by means of which such passage of moisture to the building interior is retarded, and moisture is collected and drained to the building exterior.
  • the present disclosure embodies a number of aspects that can be implemented separately from or in combination with each other.
  • a building closure for mounting within an opening in a building wall structure includes a frame for mounting within the wall structure opening and at least one closure unit for mounting within the frame.
  • the frame has at least one interior chamber extending entirely around the frame and a nailing flange for securement to the building wall structure such that at least a portion of the frame is disposed within the building wall opening.
  • a barrier extends along at least the top portion of the frame to retard passage of moisture from the cavity to the building interior.
  • At least one moisture weep opening is disposed in the top portion of the frame from the cavity to the interior chamber of the frame such that moisture in the cavity flows through the weep opening into the chamber, within the chamber around the frame and then out of a drain opening in a bottom portion of the frame.
  • the barrier preferably includes a wall extending from at least the top portion of the frame toward the inner periphery of the building wall opening.
  • the wall in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure includes a flexible seal wall carried by at least the top portion of the frame for engagement with the inner periphery of the building opening.
  • the flexible seal wall preferably extends along top and side portions of the frame toward the inner periphery of the building wall.
  • There preferably also is a seal on an inner surface of the nailing flange for engagement with an opposing surface of the building wall structure to retard ingress of moisture between the nailing flange and the building wall structure into the cavity.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building closure in the form of a sliding window assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion of FIG. 1 within the area 2 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 3 - 3 of FIG. 1 and showing the window of FIG. 1 mounted within a building wall opening;
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 4 - 4 of FIG. 1 and showing the window of FIG. 1 mounted within a building wall opening;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view similar to that of FIG. 2 and illustrating a second exemplary embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view similar to that of FIG. 3 and illustrating the modified embodiment of FIG. 5 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially along the line 7 - 7 in FIG. 2 .
  • FIGS. 1-4 and 7 illustrate a window assembly 20 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure as including a frame 22 and a pair of window units 24 , 26 mounted within frame 22 .
  • window unit 26 is a fixed window unit and window unit 24 is an operable sliding window unit.
  • the present disclosure is by no means limited to closures of this type, but also encompasses closure assemblies such as sliding door units, vertical window units and a closure comprising a single fixed window unit or sash mounted within a frame.
  • Frame 22 preferably comprises a plurality of rails 28 , 30 , 32 , 34 of rigid construction secured end-to-end.
  • Rails 28 , 30 , 32 , 34 preferably are of extruded vinyl construction, but could be of wood, aluminum, fiberglass or other plastic construction.
  • Rails 28 , 30 , 32 , 34 can be joined by welding mitered ends of the rails to each other, or by other joining means known in the art such as corner keys.
  • the frame 22 is of rectangular construction.
  • non-rectangular frame constructions can be employed, such as a gable frame having one or more angled top rails or a radius frame having a curved top rail.
  • Window units for such frames may comprise a single non-movable sash.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate window 20 installed in an exemplary building wall opening 36 .
  • Frame 22 has a nailing flange 38 , which preferably extends entirely around the frame ( FIGS. 1 and 2 ).
  • the nailing flange consists of several segments each integral with an associated rail.
  • the nailing flange segments preferably are mitered to form a continuous flange 38 when the rails are joined together.
  • At least one fastener 40 (typically a plurality of fasteners) extends through nailing flange 38 to secure frame 22 and window 20 to the building wall structure 42 such that at least a portion of frame 22 is disposed within opening 36 .
  • Details of wall structure 42 illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 (and in FIG. 6 ) are exemplary only.
  • the term “nailing flange” does not imply that fasteners 40 must be nails, and other fasteners such as screws or staples could be employed.
  • a void or cavity 44 is formed between the exterior periphery of frame 22 and at least the top and side portions of opening 36 ( FIGS. 3 and 4 ).
  • exterior wind and atmospheric dynamics create an elevated pressure within cavity 44 .
  • a barrier wall 46 is carried by frame 22 around at least the top and side portions of the exterior periphery of the frame to retard passage of moisture from cavity 44 to the building interior. That is, barrier wall 46 is carried on the exterior surfaces of at least top and side rails 28 , 30 , 32 of frame 22 .
  • a barrier wall 46 preferably also is carried by bottom rail 34 , as best seen in FIG. 3 .
  • Barrier wall 46 may be relatively short since the objective is to prevent flow of moisture along the outer surfaces of the frame rails.
  • each barrier wall 46 takes the form of a flexible resilient wall sized for opposed engagement with the surrounding inner periphery of wall opening 36 .
  • Barrier wall 46 may be arcuate, as best seen in FIG. 7 , curving outwardly toward nailing flange 38 to facilitate insertion into window opening 36 .
  • Barrier wall 46 can be assembled or otherwise suitably secured to the exterior of frame 22 .
  • barrier wall 46 preferably is coextruded with the rails, and mitered and joined end-to-end as illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • Barrier wall 46 can be of any suitable construction such as flexible resilient PVC.
  • FIGS. 1-4 and 7 also includes a flexible resilient seal wall 48 on an interior surface of nailing flange 38 for opposed engagement with a surface of wall structure 42 to retard ingress of moisture into cavity 44 .
  • Seal wall 48 preferably is of flexible resilient construction such as PVC, and most preferably is coextruded with plastic rails 28 , 30 , 32 , 34 .
  • Lower rail 34 of frame 22 includes weep (drain) openings 50 for routing moisture to the building exterior.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a modified window unit 54 .
  • Extruded rails 28 , 30 , 32 , 34 include at least one interior chamber 56 that extends entirely around the frame from top rail 28 through side rails 30 , 32 into bottom rail 34 ( FIGS. 4 and 6 ).
  • At least one moisture weep (drain) opening 52 ( FIGS. 5 and 6 ) is provided in the exterior wall of at least top frame rail 28 between cavity 44 and chamber 56 .
  • any moisture that enters cavity 44 is prevented by barrier wall 46 from flowing to the building interior, and drains through opening 52 into chamber 56 and then around frame 22 and out of drain openings 50 to the building exterior.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
US12/648,536 2009-12-29 2009-12-29 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties Active 2030-10-16 US8387320B2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/648,536 US8387320B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2009-12-29 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties
CA2724686A CA2724686C (en) 2009-12-29 2010-12-09 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties
MX2010014166A MX2010014166A (es) 2009-12-29 2010-12-17 Cierre de construccion con propiedades mejoradas de barrera de humedad.
EP10196903.8A EP2341208A3 (en) 2009-12-29 2010-12-23 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties
CN201010612092.0A CN102108828B (zh) 2009-12-29 2010-12-29 湿气屏蔽性能增强的建筑物封闭物
US13/750,224 US8667749B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2013-01-25 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/648,536 US8387320B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2009-12-29 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/750,224 Continuation US8667749B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2013-01-25 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20110154753A1 US20110154753A1 (en) 2011-06-30
US8387320B2 true US8387320B2 (en) 2013-03-05

Family

ID=43733961

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/648,536 Active 2030-10-16 US8387320B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2009-12-29 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties
US13/750,224 Expired - Fee Related US8667749B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2013-01-25 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/750,224 Expired - Fee Related US8667749B2 (en) 2009-12-29 2013-01-25 Building closure with enhanced moisture barrier properties

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US8387320B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2341208A3 (zh)
CN (1) CN102108828B (zh)
CA (1) CA2724686C (zh)
MX (1) MX2010014166A (zh)

Families Citing this family (13)

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US8544224B1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2013-10-01 Jim Hafendorfer Thermally efficient frames for use in construction of structures using insulated concrete forms (ICF) and methods for making and using same
US9377339B2 (en) * 2012-09-19 2016-06-28 Pius O. Ileogben Frame support for a hood vent measurement device
EP2909409B1 (en) * 2012-10-08 2018-07-04 Rockwool International A/S Window mounting system
US9140051B1 (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-09-22 Stacpol General Construction Ltd. Window and method
BE1023879B1 (nl) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-05 N V Ursus Bevestigingsprofiel
USD856534S1 (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-08-13 Hawkes Design And Consulting, Llc Combined window jamb and screw boss
USD917726S1 (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-27 Jeld-Wen, Inc. Window component extrusion
JP7426238B2 (ja) * 2020-01-08 2024-02-01 株式会社エクセルシャノン 建造物の固定枠とこれに固着された窓枠との組み合わせ
USD917075S1 (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-04-20 Jeld-Wen, Inc. Fenestration component extrusion
USD917076S1 (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-04-20 Jeld-Wen, Inc. Fenestration component extrusion
US11499362B2 (en) * 2020-06-26 2022-11-15 Hawkes Design And Consulting, Llc Customizable window system for coastal weather protection
USD1015575S1 (en) 2021-05-17 2024-02-20 Jeld-Wen, Inc. Fenestration component extrusion
USD1035920S1 (en) * 2021-05-18 2024-07-16 Bott GmbH & Co. KG Frame and infill panel

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US4132035A (en) 1977-11-14 1979-01-02 Samson Industries, Inc. Insulated window assembly
GB2019474A (en) 1978-04-18 1979-10-31 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Rain-Proof Window Frame for Outside Glazing
US4432179A (en) 1980-12-08 1984-02-21 Otto Bachmann Low heat transmission framing rail structure, particularly door or window framing
US4527368A (en) 1982-12-27 1985-07-09 Wasco Products, Inc. Skylight sealing
US5768836A (en) 1995-11-21 1998-06-23 Sunshine Engineering Ag Heat and sound transmission attenuated framing structure, particularly door or window framing
US6182405B1 (en) 1999-12-08 2001-02-06 Marzeu Artistic Aluminum Ltd Window frame structure
US20030056450A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2003-03-27 Bealko Donald J. Window and door casing
US20030230034A1 (en) * 2002-06-12 2003-12-18 Normand Lapierre Condensation evacuating window sill
US20050050815A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2005-03-10 David Engebretson Fenestration frame assemblies and associated methods
US6922958B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-08-02 Merrimack Valley Wood Products, Inc. Window construction with integrated sill and casing and method of making same
US20060080902A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 T-Stop Products, Inc. Water intrusion prevention method and apparatus
US20060096193A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-05-11 Ohrstrom Rolf J Extrusion profile
US20070056230A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2007-03-15 Thomas Bren Water intrusion prevention method and apparatus
US8015764B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2011-09-13 Lg Chem, Ltd. Window having means for treating water generated by dew condensation
US8033056B2 (en) * 2008-02-12 2011-10-11 Andersen Corporation Doorway with anti-bubbling sill drain

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3859754A (en) * 1971-09-01 1975-01-14 Dynamit Nobel Ag Extruded profile members, particularly of a thermoplastic synthetic material, for blind frames and sashes of sash windows, sliding doors, or the like
US4132035A (en) 1977-11-14 1979-01-02 Samson Industries, Inc. Insulated window assembly
GB2019474A (en) 1978-04-18 1979-10-31 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Rain-Proof Window Frame for Outside Glazing
US4432179A (en) 1980-12-08 1984-02-21 Otto Bachmann Low heat transmission framing rail structure, particularly door or window framing
US4527368A (en) 1982-12-27 1985-07-09 Wasco Products, Inc. Skylight sealing
US5768836A (en) 1995-11-21 1998-06-23 Sunshine Engineering Ag Heat and sound transmission attenuated framing structure, particularly door or window framing
US6182405B1 (en) 1999-12-08 2001-02-06 Marzeu Artistic Aluminum Ltd Window frame structure
US20030056450A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2003-03-27 Bealko Donald J. Window and door casing
US20050050815A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2005-03-10 David Engebretson Fenestration frame assemblies and associated methods
US20030230034A1 (en) * 2002-06-12 2003-12-18 Normand Lapierre Condensation evacuating window sill
US6922958B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2005-08-02 Merrimack Valley Wood Products, Inc. Window construction with integrated sill and casing and method of making same
US20060080902A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 T-Stop Products, Inc. Water intrusion prevention method and apparatus
US20070056230A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2007-03-15 Thomas Bren Water intrusion prevention method and apparatus
US20060096193A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-05-11 Ohrstrom Rolf J Extrusion profile
US8015764B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2011-09-13 Lg Chem, Ltd. Window having means for treating water generated by dew condensation
US8033056B2 (en) * 2008-02-12 2011-10-11 Andersen Corporation Doorway with anti-bubbling sill drain

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102108828A (zh) 2011-06-29
US20130133276A1 (en) 2013-05-30
MX2010014166A (es) 2011-06-28
EP2341208A2 (en) 2011-07-06
EP2341208A3 (en) 2014-01-01
CN102108828B (zh) 2013-05-08
US20110154753A1 (en) 2011-06-30
CA2724686C (en) 2013-04-30
CA2724686A1 (en) 2011-06-29
US8667749B2 (en) 2014-03-11

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