US83409A - Mildew or injury to fibrous materials - Google Patents
Mildew or injury to fibrous materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US83409A US83409A US83409DA US83409A US 83409 A US83409 A US 83409A US 83409D A US83409D A US 83409DA US 83409 A US83409 A US 83409A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mildew
- injury
- fibrous materials
- yarn
- moist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 title description 14
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002126 Creosote Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 240000007588 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
Definitions
- Fibres of most kinds, when wet or moist, can be worked to better advantage, in one or more of/the Va rious operations of drawing, spinning, spooling, beaming, or weaving, than when dry. This is particularly thecase with flax, Moisture softens the fibres, causes them to adhere together, and renders them somewhat elastic, or yielding and pliable, and the yarn drawn'and spun moist can be made stronger and more eventhan when spun dry.
- Flax yarns are spun wet, by passing the roving through water, as it goes from the spool. to the drawing-rollers. To preserve such'yarns from fermentation and mildew, they are usually reeled immediately off into skeins, and thoroughly dried before they can'be spooled or otherwise madeavailable for warping 0r manufacture. Also, in weaving flax, recourse has been had to apparatus for moistcning the warps between the yarnbeains and the heddles, because it has been necessary .to spool and beam the yarn thoroughly dry; otherwise.
- the yarn would be materially injured by the lapse of time necessary in using the-same. ,It has also been necessary to use care in spreading and drying the fabric when woven, for like reasons.
- the object of myinvention' is to prevent injury, by fermentation, mildew, or otherwise, to wet or moist fibres while in process of manufacture; and my said invention consists in the discovery that the material known as carbolic acid or phenic acid, creosote 01' coaltarcreosote, or materials containing the same, when mixed with water, in about the proportion of one part of carbolic acid, orsimilar material or acid, to two hundred and fifty parts of water, will effectually prevent injury to flax, and other threads or fabrics, while in the process of manufacture, so that the difl'erent operations of manufacture may be performed continuously, and whilc'the flbres remain moist or damp, without risk of injury by fermentation, mildew, or otherwise.
- Oarbolic acid may thus be used, itis obvious, in the usual troughs on spinning-flames; in the sizing or dressing-troughs or vats; in the apparatus for moistening the warps in the loom, and wherever it is advantageous to work the fibre or yarn in a moist condition.
- the proportion of carbolicacid may be increased.
- the proportion of carbolic acid used may also be increased or diminished to advantage, as the acid itself is weaker or' stronger.
- Moist-clung flax or other fibres with the material specified, so as to prevent mildew or other injury to the same while being manufactured, sul'istantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
thxital 5 EDW IN 1. RICE, or NEW YORK. N. Y.-
Letters Patent No. 83,409, dated October 27 1868.
IMPROVED MODE OI PREVENTING MILDEW OR INJURY TO FIIRbU'S MATERIALS DURING THEIR MANUFACTURE.
- The Schedule referred to in these Iietters Patent and making part of the same.
To ail whom it may concern:
Be it known 'that I, EDWIN 1. RICE, of the city and State of New York, have invented and made a certain new and useful Improvement in preventing Mildew or Injury to Fibrous Materials while in the Process of Manufacture; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the said invention, and of the objects to be apcomplished by the same.
Fibres of most kinds, when wet or moist, can be worked to better advantage, in one or more of/the Va rious operations of drawing, spinning, spooling, beaming, or weaving, than when dry. This is particularly thecase with flax, Moisture softens the fibres, causes them to adhere together, and renders them somewhat elastic, or yielding and pliable, and the yarn drawn'and spun moist can be made stronger and more eventhan when spun dry. g i V A great difliculty, however, has heretofore been eX- perienced from the moisture, where the yarn or fabric has not been immediately andthoroughly dried, because the moisture, if allowed to remain, causes fermentation and mildew, and renders the threads or fabric rotten and useless, or else impaired in their strength and beauty.
Flax yarns are spun wet, by passing the roving through water, as it goes from the spool. to the drawing-rollers. To preserve such'yarns from fermentation and mildew, they are usually reeled immediately off into skeins, and thoroughly dried before they can'be spooled or otherwise madeavailable for warping 0r manufacture. Also, in weaving flax, recourse has been had to apparatus for moistcning the warps between the yarnbeains and the heddles, because it has been necessary .to spool and beam the yarn thoroughly dry; otherwise.
the yarn would be materially injured by the lapse of time necessary in using the-same. ,It has also been necessary to use care in spreading and drying the fabric when woven, for like reasons.
-The difficulties are necessarily increased in damp weather, and bylthe high temperature of warm weather. The object of myinvention' is to prevent injury, by fermentation, mildew, or otherwise, to wet or moist fibres while in process of manufacture; and my said invention consists in the discovery that the material known as carbolic acid or phenic acid, creosote 01' coaltarcreosote, or materials containing the same, when mixed with water, in about the proportion of one part of carbolic acid, orsimilar material or acid, to two hundred and fifty parts of water, will effectually prevent injury to flax, and other threads or fabrics, while in the process of manufacture, so that the difl'erent operations of manufacture may be performed continuously, and whilc'the flbres remain moist or damp, without risk of injury by fermentation, mildew, or otherwise. Oarbolic acid may thus be used, itis obvious, in the usual troughs on spinning-flames; in the sizing or dressing-troughs or vats; in the apparatus for moistening the warps in the loom, and wherever it is advantageous to work the fibre or yarn in a moist condition.
I find'that the fibres moistened to any desired extent with carbolic acid (also sometimes called phonic acid) and water, are preserved thereby, and a spool or beam filled with yarn or other masses of fibre, in the yarn, fabric, or otherwise, can thus be kept for any desired length of time in a moist condition without inury.
If considerable time is likely to elapse between the saturation or moistening of the fibres and their use, the proportion of carbolicacid may be increased.
The proportion of carbolic acid used may also be increased or diminished to advantage, as the acid itself is weaker or' stronger.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patout, is--,
Moist-clung flax or other fibres with the material specified, so as to prevent mildew or other injury to the same while being manufactured, sul'istantially as set forth.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my signature, this 25th day of September, A. D. 1868.
' EDWIN. T. RICE.
WVitnes'ses:
Orms; H. SMITH, Gno. T. lfiincunny.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US83409A true US83409A (en) | 1868-10-27 |
Family
ID=2152901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83409D Expired - Lifetime US83409A (en) | Mildew or injury to fibrous materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US83409A (en) |
-
0
- US US83409D patent/US83409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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