US60148A - Improved method of treating teeeads ob yabns peevious to weaving - Google Patents
Improved method of treating teeeads ob yabns peevious to weaving Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US60148A US60148A US60148DA US60148A US 60148 A US60148 A US 60148A US 60148D A US60148D A US 60148DA US 60148 A US60148 A US 60148A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yabns
- teeeads
- peevious
- weaving
- treating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000208225 Rhus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000005368 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65118—Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
Definitions
- I l mini tans gaunt ffxtz.
- My invention relates to the preparation and treatment of yarns or threads when in the form of cops, or when wound onto bobbins or spools, so as to enable them to receive a rapid dye in passing ontoithe beam, or when woven with woollen or silk weft; and the invention is designed to render cops or bob ins of yarn in such a con ditionethat when they are subjected to such rapid dyeing theyshall become impregnated and permeated with the dyeing or coloring matter.
- the invention consists in boiling cops, bobbins, or spools of yarn or thread, in asolution of sumac catechu,
- three pounds of sumac may be used to ten pounds of cotton,) or in keeping the said yarn steeped in a hot solution of tannin until every fibre and thread is permeated and impregnatedlwith the solution, which state of saturation may be ascertained by cutting a cop through the middle, and applying to the part cut a solution of iron, which will cause a change of color, and if the saturation be sufiicient, the color will be even and regular from the outside to the centreof the cop.
- the yarn thus mordanted in the cop is dried; it is, then wound and warped onto the warpers beams by ordinary machinery; and afterwards passed through the dyeing liquors and size; it is then dried and passes direct in a co'ntinuous course onto the beam ready for the loom.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
I l mini: tans gaunt ffxtz.
JOHN DAVIES, OF MANCHESTER, ENGLAND.
Letters Patent No. 60,148, dated December 4, 1866.
SP-EGIFIGA'IION.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: I I
Be it known that I, JOHN DAVIES, of Manchester, in the county of Lancaster, kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, have invented an improvement in the Treatment of Yarns or Threads; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
My invention relates to the preparation and treatment of yarns or threads when in the form of cops, or when wound onto bobbins or spools, so as to enable them to receive a rapid dye in passing ontoithe beam, or when woven with woollen or silk weft; and the invention is designed to render cops or bob ins of yarn in such a con ditionethat when they are subjected to such rapid dyeing theyshall become impregnated and permeated with the dyeing or coloring matter.
The invention consists in boiling cops, bobbins, or spools of yarn or thread, in asolution of sumac catechu,
or other solution containing tannin, for about twenty-four hours, (the strength of such solutions may vary, but,
for example, three pounds of sumac may be used to ten pounds of cotton,) or in keeping the said yarn steeped in a hot solution of tannin until every fibre and thread is permeated and impregnatedlwith the solution, which state of saturation may be ascertained by cutting a cop through the middle, and applying to the part cut a solution of iron, which will cause a change of color, and if the saturation be sufiicient, the color will be even and regular from the outside to the centreof the cop. The yarn thus mordanted in the cop is dried; it is, then wound and warped onto the warpers beams by ordinary machinery; and afterwards passed through the dyeing liquors and size; it is then dried and passes direct in a co'ntinuous course onto the beam ready for the loom.
By this previous preparation, I can dye the yarn or warp, either by mixing the dyeing materials together, (as in printing,) either with or without size, passing the warp through and drying it as it passes to the beam, or the liquors may be kept separate in boxes, as in ordinary warp dyeing, and the yarnpassed through in the extended state and dried, and then passed onto the weavers beam.
I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, cops or bobbins of yarn or thread saturated with a solution containing tanning matter for the purpose specified.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specifiation in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
, JOHN DAVIES.
Witnesses:
THOMASWRIGLEY, Joan Husnss
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US60148A true US60148A (en) | 1866-12-04 |
Family
ID=2129687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60148D Expired - Lifetime US60148A (en) | Improved method of treating teeeads ob yabns peevious to weaving |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US60148A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5861045A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-01-19 | John Lezdey | Method of dyeing textiles |
| WO2000046487A1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Phillips Forrest B | Pillow slide |
| US6136044A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-10-24 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Stable coloring by in situ formation of micro-particles |
-
0
- US US60148D patent/US60148A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5861045A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-01-19 | John Lezdey | Method of dyeing textiles |
| WO2000046487A1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Phillips Forrest B | Pillow slide |
| US6136044A (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-10-24 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Stable coloring by in situ formation of micro-particles |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO121506B (en) | ||
| US20170159214A1 (en) | Lyocell-Polyester Fabric and Methods of Manufacture | |
| US60148A (en) | Improved method of treating teeeads ob yabns peevious to weaving | |
| CN101372786B (en) | Method for spinning silk | |
| US1096702A (en) | Process for the manufacture of warp different-colored threads. | |
| US342988A (en) | Method of making paper fabric | |
| Patil et al. | A critical analysis of airjet loom performance. | |
| US83409A (en) | Mildew or injury to fibrous materials | |
| US313123A (en) | Art of preparing colored yarn for filling | |
| Thakkar et al. | Analysis of design aspects of textile warping: Part I: Review of literature | |
| US2040784A (en) | Method of producing textiles | |
| Thakkar et al. | New developments in textile warping: Part I-Review of literature | |
| US1441740A (en) | Mercerizing of cotton | |
| US242081A (en) | Island | |
| US110012A (en) | Improvement in woven fringed fabrics | |
| US670959A (en) | Process of making mixed fabric. | |
| Lyness et al. | Control of quality in weaving | |
| US4199319A (en) | Method for treatment of cotton yarn | |
| US1295821A (en) | Textile yarn and method of making the same. | |
| Ghosh et al. | Causes of starting mark on silk fabric and its remedies | |
| US174891A (en) | Improvement in processes of manufacturing ornamental textile fabrics | |
| US1252018A (en) | Fabric. | |
| Yelland | Continuous Filament Rayon Slashing: Evaluation of Different Grades of Gelatins and Glues; Effect of Drying Warps to High Regains | |
| US1722605A (en) | Loom for weaving | |
| Deinhardt et al. | Illustrated Technical Dictionary in Six Languages, English, German, French, Russian, Italian, Spanish |