US81197A - Improvement in coal-stoves - Google Patents
Improvement in coal-stoves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US81197A US81197A US81197DA US81197A US 81197 A US81197 A US 81197A US 81197D A US81197D A US 81197DA US 81197 A US81197 A US 81197A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stoves
- coal
- stove
- improvement
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 101710044903 FDX3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101700086859 FER Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710044576 SEND33 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 chalk Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101710044577 zfx2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/02—Closed stoves
Definitions
- the object and purpose of our invention is to make a stove having all the beneficial properties of porcelain stoves, with the economy and portability of the modern stoves of the day 5 and our invention consists in the construction of a fre-proofstove, made of an iron or other metal frame-work coated by orv embedded in a mass of artificial stone.
- the frame a of the stove may be of any desired shape, form, and size, and of cast,
- This frame-Work of metal is coated on the inside and outside, or on the outside only, by a composition or plastic mass of soluble glass and clay, chalk, marble-dust, or other mineral fire-proof substance, b, which is pressed on to or tamped around the frame c by means of proper forms.
- composition or coating may be colored to any tint, or ornamented in moldings or gures pressed into or upon the plastic mass, which mass may be laidon in one, two, or more coatings, and becomes hard, tenacious, and entirely fire-proof, and, when of cylindrical form, may be of one piece, and easily removed or replaced, being but little heavier than cylinder-stoves of iron.
- bands c of metal, plain or ornamental, may be put around the stove to give it greater strength or greater ornament 5 or, instead of bands, as in Fig. l, light, open, ornamental frame-work of metal may be used, as Fig. 2, and when made in box or rectangular form, the sides, ends, top, and bottom may be in separate pieces, and fitted and held together in the ordinary way; or the top and bottom plates may be of iron alone, if so preferred.
- the stoves are furnished with the usual openings for feeding in fuel, draft, or escape for gases, supports, &c.
- the stove-pipe may be coated also with the composition, and the usual lining of fire-clay or metal may be used.
- a stove made in whole or in part of an iron or other metal frame-work, coated or embedded in a composition or mass of soluble glass and mineral matter that Will be fireproof, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Description
OERTLY & FNDRICH.
Stove.
Patented Aug. 18, 1868;.
N.PETF.RS. HOYO-UTHOGRAPHER. WASHINGTON, D L?A .UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
B. OERTLY AND XAVIER FENDRICH, OF WASHINGTON, D. C.
I MPROVEM ENT IN COAL-STOVES.
I Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 81,197, dated August 18, 1868.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we,B. OERTLY and XA- VIER FENDRICH, of Washington city, in the District of Columbia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Stoves of lron Coated with Artificial Stone; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description ofthe same', reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specification, in which- Figure l represents an elevation of a cylinder or coal stove made after our general plan, and Fig. lA represents a vertical section through the same. Fig. 2 represents an elevation of a box or wood stove made according to ourv general plan, and Fig. 2A represents a vertical section through the same.
It is well known that porcelain stoves have withstood the test of ages, and that, where they are used, no modern stoves have supplanted their use; that the heat given out by them is more uniform, and far more pleasant and healthful than that of any iron stoves; but they are expensive and immovable fixtures in a house, and, moreover, require very skillful persons to set them up; and for these reasons have not gone into general use, except where they originated and are best known, and where portable stoves are not demanded.
The object and purpose of our invention is to make a stove having all the beneficial properties of porcelain stoves, with the economy and portability of the modern stoves of the day 5 and our invention consists in the construction of a fre-proofstove, made of an iron or other metal frame-work coated by orv embedded in a mass of artificial stone.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use our invention, we will proceed to describe the same with reference to the drawings.
The frame a of the stove may be of any desired shape, form, and size, and of cast,
wrought, sheet, or boiler iron, perforated, in
. skeleton, or otherwise; or it may be made of `varied uses, shall require. This frame-Work of metal is coated on the inside and outside, or on the outside only, by a composition or plastic mass of soluble glass and clay, chalk, marble-dust, or other mineral fire-proof substance, b, which is pressed on to or tamped around the frame c by means of proper forms.
The composition or coating may be colored to any tint, or ornamented in moldings or gures pressed into or upon the plastic mass, which mass may be laidon in one, two, or more coatings, and becomes hard, tenacious, and entirely fire-proof, and, when of cylindrical form, may be of one piece, and easily removed or replaced, being but little heavier than cylinder-stoves of iron.
If found desirable, bands c, of metal, plain or ornamental, may be put around the stove to give it greater strength or greater ornament 5 or, instead of bands, as in Fig. l, light, open, ornamental frame-work of metal may be used, as Fig. 2, and when made in box or rectangular form, the sides, ends, top, and bottom may be in separate pieces, and fitted and held together in the ordinary way; or the top and bottom plates may be of iron alone, if so preferred.
The stoves are furnished with the usual openings for feeding in fuel, draft, or escape for gases, supports, &c.
The stove-pipe may be coated also with the composition, and the usual lining of fire-clay or metal may be used.
Having thus fully described our invention, what we claim therein as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A stove made in whole or in part of an iron or other metal frame-work, coated or embedded in a composition or mass of soluble glass and mineral matter that Will be fireproof, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
B. OER'TLY. x. rnNnnrcH.
Witnesses:
A. B. SroUGHToN, EDM. F. BROWN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US81197A true US81197A (en) | 1868-08-18 |
Family
ID=2150691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US81197D Expired - Lifetime US81197A (en) | Improvement in coal-stoves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US81197A (en) |
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0
- US US81197D patent/US81197A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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