US7806706B2 - Plug locking assembly and system - Google Patents

Plug locking assembly and system Download PDF

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Publication number
US7806706B2
US7806706B2 US12/147,599 US14759908A US7806706B2 US 7806706 B2 US7806706 B2 US 7806706B2 US 14759908 A US14759908 A US 14759908A US 7806706 B2 US7806706 B2 US 7806706B2
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
latch
cam
key
plug
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
Application number
US12/147,599
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English (en)
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US20090007609A1 (en
Inventor
Marc R. Obenshain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panduit Corp
Original Assignee
Panduit Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US12/147,599 priority Critical patent/US7806706B2/en
Application filed by Panduit Corp filed Critical Panduit Corp
Priority to PCT/US2008/068783 priority patent/WO2009006400A1/en
Priority to EP08772256.7A priority patent/EP2165391B1/en
Priority to JP2010515222A priority patent/JP5323071B2/ja
Priority to CN2008800232707A priority patent/CN101689733B/zh
Assigned to PANDUIT CORP. reassignment PANDUIT CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: OBENSHAIN, MARC R
Publication of US20090007609A1 publication Critical patent/US20090007609A1/en
Priority to US12/876,864 priority patent/US7909625B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US7806706B2 publication Critical patent/US7806706B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H01R13/6395Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap for wall or panel outlets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H01R13/6397Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap with means for preventing unauthorised use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6272Latching means integral with the housing comprising a single latching arm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
    • H01R24/64Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/50Special application
    • Y10T70/5093For closures
    • Y10T70/554Cover, lid, cap, encasing shield

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a plug locking assembly and, more particularly, to a plug locking assembly comprising a cover and a securement feature for locking a plug into position within a jack.
  • the invention also relates to a system comprising a plug locking assembly and a key for manipulating the plug locking assembly.
  • Modular connections often rely on the use of plugs secured within jacks.
  • the plugs typically comprise a latch that secures the plug within the jack.
  • the latch may be depressed to disengage the plug for easy removal from the jack, allowing disconnection of a device from a network without using tools. In some cases, the latch may be accidentally depressed or unauthorized users may tamper with the latch, resulting in unwanted removal of the plug from the jack.
  • the present invention is directed to an improved plug locking assembly and a system for securing a plug comprising a latch into position, the system comprising a plug locking assembly and a key.
  • a plug locking assembly comprises a cover and a latch support surface associated with the cover.
  • the cover comprises an opening for receiving and holding a plug comprising a latch.
  • the latch support surface is positionable to underlie the latch of the plug when the plug is positioned within the opening of the cover, thereby resisting depression of the latch.
  • the plug locking assembly may comprise a cover comprising an opening for receiving and holding a plug comprising a latch and a rotatable cam associated with the cover.
  • the rotatable cam of this embodiment comprises a latch support surface positionable to underlie the latch of the plug when the plug is positioned within the opening of the cover and the latch support surface resists depression of the latch when the latch support surface underlies the latch.
  • the plug locking assembly may comprise a cover comprising an opening for receiving and holding a plug comprising a latch, a cam associated with the cover and a cam latch.
  • the cam may comprise a latch support surface, a stop surface and a slot.
  • the latch support surface resists depression of the latch when the latch support surface underlies the latch.
  • the cam latch comprises an arm alternatively positionable in a first position abutting the stop surface of the cam to prevent movement of the cam and a second position lying within the slot of the cam to allow movement of the cam.
  • the plug locking assembly may comprise various other features.
  • the cover may comprise a key receiving member for receiving a key to change the position of the latch support surface.
  • This key receiving member may comprise a stop surface for preventing over-rotation of the key.
  • the cover may comprise a stop surface to prevent movement of the latch support surface in a predetermined direction.
  • the latch support surface may be substantially planar and positioned on a rotatable cam comprising a curvilinear surface.
  • the latch support surface may be alternatively disposed in a first position spaced apart from the latch and a second position underlying a bottom surface of the latch and in contact therewith.
  • the rotatable cam may further comprise a slot for receiving an arm of the cam latch to allow movement of the cam.
  • at least one of the rotatable cam and the cam latch may further comprise a retention tab to engage a slot positioned within the cover.
  • a system for securing a plug comprising a latch in position comprises a cover comprising an opening for receiving and holding the plug, a latch support member associated with the cover and a key comprising a shaft, a key tab and a limit tab.
  • the cover also comprises a key receiving member for receiving a key.
  • the latch support member prevents substantial movement of the latch with the plug positioned within the cover.
  • the key tab of the key is designed for mating with the key receiving member and the limit tab is positioned on a top surface of the shaft to prevent over-rotation of the latch Support member.
  • the system may also comprise additional features.
  • the key tab may be positioned at one end of the key and extend from a first end to a second end with a curvilinear surface connecting the first and second ends.
  • the shaft of the key may be hollow and comprise an internal projection for engaging the key.
  • the limit tab may comprise an angled surface.
  • the key receiving member may comprise a key retention lip for securing the key in the key receiving member.
  • the key receiving member may also comprise one or more limit stops and a key tab slot for receiving the key tab.
  • all of the elements of the plug locking assembly including a rotatable cam and a cam latch may be incorporated into the system.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the plug locking assembly of the present invention:
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1 shown with a key used in connection therewith;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective rear view of the cover of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view of one embodiment of the cam component of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4B is a side elevated view of FIG. 4A ;
  • FIG. 4C is a side elevated view of an alternate embodiment of FIG. 4A ;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cam latch component of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cam and cam latch components of FIGS. 4C and 5 in an assembled state
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of FIG. 1 with a plug installed within the plug locking assembly:
  • FIG. 7B is a cross section of FIG. 7A through the axis of rotation of the cam
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the key of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the key of FIG. 2 engaged within the cam assembly of FIG. 6 ;
  • FIG. 10 is a front perspective e view of FIG. 1 , shown with the tool of FIG. 2 and the cam component of FIG. 4A disposed in a first position;
  • FIG. 11 is front perspective view of FIG. 10 , with the cam component disposed in a second position;
  • FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of FIG. 1 , shown with a plug in a locked position:
  • FIG. 13 is a bottom perspective view of FIG. 12 .
  • plug locking assembly 8 of the present invention comprises cover 10 , cam 30 and cam latch 50 .
  • Locking assembly 8 may be used in connection with key 70 for rotating cam 30 .
  • the foregoing components may be made of a variety of materials, including metal and plastic, and may be constructed by methods known to those skilled in the art, including machining and injection molding.
  • cover 10 comprises opening 12 , sized and shaped for receipt of a plug, opposing sidewalls 14 , internal bottom surface 15 , key receiving member 16 for receiving key 70 , cam retention slot 26 (shown in FIG. 7A ) and side stop surface 28 (also shown in FIG. 7A ).
  • Internal bottom surface 15 may comprise retaining latch 23 , defined by inclined surface 24 and front stop surface 25 . Retaining latch 23 secures the plug within cover 10 .
  • Key receiving member 16 may further comprise key retention lip 17 , limit stops 18 and key tab slot 19 . Key retention lip 17 helps secure key 70 in key receiving member 16 during rotation of key 70 .
  • Limit stops 18 prevent movement of latch support surface 33 in a predetermined direction (including e.g., over-rotation), and key tab slot 19 receives key tab 72 of key 70 , as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8 .
  • cover 10 may further comprise cam retention slot 26 for receiving and holding cam 30 .
  • Side stop surface 28 of cover 10 prevents rotation of cam 30 in a clockwise direction.
  • cover 10 may also comprise notched portion 27 to provide clearance for certain features used in VOIP phones.
  • FIGS. 4A-C illustrate details of rotatable cam 30 , designed to assist in preventing depression of the latch of a plug positioned within cover 10 .
  • Cam 30 may comprise different lengths.
  • Short cam 30 a shown in FIG. 4B , comprises a relatively short plug latch support 32 a, designed for receptacles that are recessed behind a panel or frame that obstructs the area into which the cam would reach.
  • the dimensions of short cam 30 a may be about 0.45 inches in length.
  • Long cam 30 b shown in FIG. 4C , has a relatively thick plug latch support 32 b, designed for use with receptacles that are flush or very near the face of the panel in which they are mounted.
  • the longer plug latch support 32 b provides extra support, which is desirable given the longer space between the center of gravity of plug locking assembly 8 and the face of the receptacle.
  • the dimensions of long cam 30 b may be about 0.58 inches in length.
  • Cam 30 typically comprises plug latch support 32 , slot 34 , cam latch stop 36 , keyway 38 , retention tab 40 and rotation stop 42 .
  • Plug latch support 32 may comprise latch support surface 33 connected to curvilinear surface 35 , which extends to rotation stop 42 . Although plug latch support 32 is shown with a curvilinear surface, it may exhibit other shapes, such as rectangular. Latch support surface 33 is typically substantially planar.
  • Cam latch stop 36 and rotation stop 42 prevent unwanted rotation of cam 30 . As best seen in FIG. 6 , cam latch stop 36 prevents rotation of cam 30 when key 70 is not inserted into keyway 38 , through its interaction with cam latch 50 . Cam 30 may rotate freely with key 70 inserted into keyway 38 , because key 70 causes a portion of cam latch 50 to slide into slot 34 .
  • rotation stop 42 abuts side stop surface 28 of cover 10 , preventing rotation of cam 30 in a clockwise direction.
  • retention tab 40 engages cam retention slot 26 of cover 10 , as shown in FIG. 7A . Under these circumstances, cam 30 is secured within cover 10 in alignment with key receiving member 16 .
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a detail of cam latch 50 , which includes sidewall 52 , retention tab 54 , front surface 56 , and latch arm 58 .
  • Cam latch 50 is secured to cover 10 through engagement of retention tab 54 within a slot (not shown) defined within cover 10 . With cam latch 50 secured within cover 10 , front surface 56 precludes access to retention tab 54 .
  • latch arm 58 engages stop 36 of cam 30 when key 70 is not engaged within key receiving member 16 and keyway 38 , thereby preventing rotation of cam 30 and holding plug latch support 32 in place.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the relationship between cam 30 and cam latch 50 , when both are positioned within cover 10 .
  • FIG. 8 illustrates key 70 , designed to rotate cam 30 and lock/unlock plug locking assembly 8 .
  • Key 70 includes shaft 71 , key tab 72 and limit tab 74 .
  • Shaft 71 may be hollow and comprise internal projection 73 for mating with keyway 38 .
  • Key tab 72 is dimensioned and shaped to mate with key tab slot 19 of key receiving member 16 of cover 10 .
  • Key tab 72 may extend from first end 77 to second end 79 through curvilinear surface 81 .
  • Key 70 also prevents cam 30 from over-rotation through limit tab 74 , which prevents rotation of key 70 when it strikes limit stops 18 of cover 10 .
  • Limit tab 74 may be positioned on a top surface of shaft 71 and comprise angled surface 75 .
  • Key 70 may further comprise core outs 85 for ease of manufacture and key break 87 to provide a break point for key 70 when severe over-rotation of key occurs.
  • FIGS. 10-12 illustrate stepwise operation of plug locking assembly 8 .
  • Key 70 is inserted into key receiving member 16 of cover 10 , followed by rotation in a counterclockwise direction by about 90 degrees.
  • key 70 When key 70 is inserted into key receiving member 16 of cover 10 , it also engages keyway 38 of cam 30 , which causes key tab 72 to push latch arm 58 out of contact with stop surface 36 and into slot 34 , as shown in FIG. 9-11 .
  • cam 30 also rotates in a counterclockwise direction, clearing opening 12 for receipt of plug 100 and positioning latch support surface 33 transverse to internal bottom surface 15 of cover 10 , as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • Plug 100 may then be secured within opening 12 .
  • Insertion of plug 100 into a jack may occur next.
  • key 70 may be rotated in a clock-vise direction, such that plug latch support surface 33 underlies and contacts latch 104 to secure latch 104 into position and help prevent accidental or unauthorized depression of latch 104 as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
  • Key 70 may then be removed from key receiving member 16 , leaving plug latch 104 engaged with plug latch support 32 and allowing latch arm 58 of cam latch 50 to once again abut cam latch stop 36 of cam 30 . In this way, locking assembly 8 secures plug 100 within jack.
  • Plug 100 from jack Removal of plug 100 from jack is also possible. With plug 100 engaged within jack, key 70 is once again inserted into key receiving member 16 of cover 10 and keyway 38 of cam 30 . Rotation of cam 30 in a counterclockwise direction frees plug latch support member 32 from its position beneath latch 104 of plug 100 . Plug latch 104 may then be depressed, followed by removal of plug 100 from jack. Plug locking assembly 8 may then be removed from plug 100 by manually removing retaining latch 23 from slot 102 and pressing plug 100 out by hand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
US12/147,599 2007-07-03 2008-06-27 Plug locking assembly and system Active 2029-04-01 US7806706B2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/147,599 US7806706B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2008-06-27 Plug locking assembly and system
EP08772256.7A EP2165391B1 (en) 2007-07-03 2008-06-30 Plug locking assembly and system
JP2010515222A JP5323071B2 (ja) 2007-07-03 2008-06-30 プラグロック組立体及びシステム
CN2008800232707A CN101689733B (zh) 2007-07-03 2008-06-30 插头锁定组件和系统
PCT/US2008/068783 WO2009006400A1 (en) 2007-07-03 2008-06-30 Plug locking assembly and system
US12/876,864 US7909625B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2010-09-07 Plug locking assembly and system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US94783107P 2007-07-03 2007-07-03
US12/147,599 US7806706B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2008-06-27 Plug locking assembly and system

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/876,864 Continuation US7909625B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2010-09-07 Plug locking assembly and system

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US20090007609A1 US20090007609A1 (en) 2009-01-08
US7806706B2 true US7806706B2 (en) 2010-10-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/147,599 Active 2029-04-01 US7806706B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2008-06-27 Plug locking assembly and system
US12/876,864 Active US7909625B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2010-09-07 Plug locking assembly and system

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US12/876,864 Active US7909625B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2010-09-07 Plug locking assembly and system

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US (2) US7806706B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2165391B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5323071B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN101689733B (zh)
WO (1) WO2009006400A1 (zh)

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US20120088392A1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-12 Sentinel Connector Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for locking a network cable in a jack
US20120270429A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-25 Ping-Hsien Lin Lock structure of plug of cable
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US8747128B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2014-06-10 International Business Machines Corporation Locking device for electrical socket
US8777650B1 (en) * 2013-01-04 2014-07-15 Jyh Eng Technology Co., Ltd. Quick-detachable modular jack and face panel mounting structure
US20140329400A1 (en) * 2011-09-05 2014-11-06 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Lock device
US9735507B1 (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-08-15 Yu-Ho Liang Locking structure of telecommunication connector
US9735506B2 (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-08-15 You Hung International Co., Ltd. Lock-in device for network cables
US10637189B1 (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-04-28 Comxi Co., Ltd. Locking apparatus for LAN cable
US10830963B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2020-11-10 Commscope Technologies Llc Fiber optic connector locking feature

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US8287191B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2012-10-16 Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina Locking optical and/or electrical connectors and cable assemblies
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US9075205B2 (en) 2012-07-11 2015-07-07 Tyco Electronics Corporation Connectors and adapters with auto-latching features
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US10164376B2 (en) * 2016-01-26 2018-12-25 You Hung International Co., Ltd. Block-out lock and removal key for computer network ports
US9843134B1 (en) * 2016-06-09 2017-12-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Director, National Security Agency Tamper evident cable seal
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CN113363774A (zh) * 2021-07-14 2021-09-07 东营雷霆网威网络技术有限公司 一种rj-45水晶接头连接器锁止装置
JP2024131671A (ja) * 2023-03-16 2024-09-30 住友電装株式会社 コネクタ装置
CN117937148B (zh) * 2024-03-21 2024-05-31 成都速易联芯科技有限公司 一种rj45连接器及装配方法

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WO2009006400A4 (en) 2009-03-12
JP5323071B2 (ja) 2013-10-23
US7909625B2 (en) 2011-03-22
CN101689733A (zh) 2010-03-31
EP2165391B1 (en) 2015-08-19
WO2009006400A1 (en) 2009-01-08
US20090007609A1 (en) 2009-01-08
EP2165391A1 (en) 2010-03-24
JP2010532552A (ja) 2010-10-07
US20100330832A1 (en) 2010-12-30

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