US77323A - Gb anvil rich - Google Patents
Gb anvil rich Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US77323A US77323A US77323DA US77323A US 77323 A US77323 A US 77323A US 77323D A US77323D A US 77323DA US 77323 A US77323 A US 77323A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- anvil
- rich
- compound
- steel
- chisels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002799 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/58—Oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
Definitions
- I tslre three undone-half pounds tsllo ⁇ v,-. one pound beeswax, one and oue-half pint sweet oil, one and onehalf ounce snl-ammoniac, pulverized, one and one-half ounce sweet spirits of nitre, and one ounce cream oitartar.
- socket-chisels For drawing-knives, socket-chisels, tools for turning iron and steel. drills for drilling iron, stonedrills points, and ehisels, a copper color tinted with blue.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
gotten time strut ffitt;
GBANVIL RISE, OF Slld'I'IHVI'LLE; MISSOURI.
Letters Patent No. 77,823, dated April 28, 1868.
tit: some reform in in time 3mm sum m making on at flge mm.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, GRANVIL Bron, of Smithville, in the county of Clay, and State of Missouri, have invented a new and useful Compound for Tempering Cast Steel; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
The ingredients and proportions are as follows :L
I tslre three undone-half pounds tsllo\v,-. one pound beeswax, one and oue-half pint sweet oil, one and onehalf ounce snl-ammoniac, pulverized, one and one-half ounce sweet spirits of nitre, and one ounce cream oitartar.
I melt the tsllow and beeswax together, and then add the oil, next :the tartar, then the salammoniao, and. lastly the nitre. I pour into the compoupd slowly; stirrin them well while pouring; and thus the compound is completed and ready for use.
To use the above-described compound, I heat the steel or tool's to be hsrdened'to a regular or common heat used for such purposes, and harden them by immersing them-in the compound while in a melted state. Ithen draw the temper, after rubbing or cleaning the steel or tools bright, as follows, viz:
For mill-picks and engravers tools, I draw toe. light gold color.
For plane-bits, large, heavy brosd-axes, .and turner-s chisels, a straw color.
For adzes, large hand-axes, large tops and dies, firmer-chisels and gouges, butchers cleavers, and bits for braces, a copper color.
For drawing-knives, socket-chisels, tools for turning iron and steel. drills for drilling iron, stonedrills points, and ehisels, a copper color tinted with blue.
For a chopping-axe or pole-axe, take all the copper from the blue tint.
For springs, I heat the spring to a cherry red, and cool it in the compound, and then hold it over the fire until the some is burned off, and then lay it down to cool,
I carefully keep all of the obove-namedarticles from water while in a hot state.
Having thus described my invention, and the manner of using it, I'cloim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent-t- 1. The compound, as described; and for the purposes specified.
2. The process at tempering steel by the use of said compound,-us described.
- GRANVIL-RIOH. Witnesses:
T. G. Tnnsxnn, Eass'rus Sunni.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US77323A true US77323A (en) | 1868-04-28 |
Family
ID=2146825
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US77323D Expired - Lifetime US77323A (en) | Gb anvil rich |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US77323A (en) |
-
0
- US US77323D patent/US77323A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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