US746397A - Postage or other stamp. - Google Patents
Postage or other stamp. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US746397A US746397A US17230903A US1903172309A US746397A US 746397 A US746397 A US 746397A US 17230903 A US17230903 A US 17230903A US 1903172309 A US1903172309 A US 1903172309A US 746397 A US746397 A US 746397A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stamp
- solution
- postage
- stamps
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- PZWDHVKNXVLHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-K di(hexadecanoyloxy)alumanyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PZWDHVKNXVLHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 eight ounces Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
Definitions
- My invention relates to postage or other stamps, has for its object the prevention of adhesion of the stamps to the face or printed side thereof, and consists in certain improvements which will be fully disclosed in the following specification and claims.
- Figure 1 represents the face or printed side of a postage-stamp
- Fig. 2 the back or adhesive side of a stamp
- Fig. 3 a transverse section on line 3 3, Figs. 1 and 2, with the thickness of the stamp and its coating exaggerated.
- stamps have been-put in book form, with a sheet of paraffined paper between the layers or sheets of stamps; but even this precaution, while it serves a good purpose, is not satisfactory.
- the purpose of my invention is to treat the face or printed side of postage or other stamps with a colorless compound which will preclude the possibility of the adhesive side of one stamp sticking to. the face side of another stamp Without marring or disfiguring the face of the stamp.
- the compound with which the face side of the stamps is treated consists of the following ingredients and in substantially the proportions named: stearic acid, eighty grains; aluminium palmitate, one ounce four hundred and-thirty-seven and one-half grains; benzene, eight ounces, fluid measure; oil of turpentine, eight ounces, fluid measure.
- the ingredients are mixed and allowed to stand in a moderately warm place until solution has been effected.
- the ingredients may be warmed over a bath of hot water, which will efiect solution in a few minutes.
- the solution or compound, which is colorless, is applied to the stamps cold.
- the compound or solution may be applied to sheets of stamps in like manner that the adhesive substance 3 is applied after said adhesive substance has been applied and dried and the sheets again dried.
- the solution is harmless. Therefore no harm can be done byit when a stamp is taken into the mouth to moisten it to apply the stamp to an envelop, parcel, or package.
- a postage or other stamp having its face or printed side coatedwith a transparent compound or solution to prevent adhesion thereto.
- a postage or other stamp having its face or printed side coated with a solution containing aluminium palmitate.
- a postage or other stamp having its face or printed side coated with a solution containing stearic acid, aluminium palmitate, oil of turpentine and benzene in the proportions substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
' No. 746,397. I PATENTED D30 8, 1903.
G. O. SNAVBLY.
POSTAGEOR OTHER STAMP.
.APPLIUATION FILED SEPT. 8, 1903.
N0 MODEL.
witnesses; V a guarantor 7f 3n 4 gumm UNITED STAT -s Yatented December 8, 1903.
PAT NT OFFICE.
POSTAGE OR OTH ER STAM P.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 746,397, dated December 8, 1903.
Application filed September 8, 1903. Serial No. 172.309. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CLARENCE O. SNAV-ELY;
a citizen of the United States, residing at Lebanon, in the countyof Lebanon and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new anduseful Improvements in Postage or other Stamps; and I do hereby declare the fo1lowing to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, suchas will :enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to postage or other stamps, has for its object the prevention of adhesion of the stamps to the face or printed side thereof, and consists in certain improvements which will be fully disclosed in the following specification and claims.
In the accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification, Figure 1 represents the face or printed side of a postage-stamp; Fig. 2, the back or adhesive side of a stamp; and Fig. 3, a transverse section on line 3 3, Figs. 1 and 2, with the thickness of the stamp and its coating exaggerated. I
Postage-stam ps when carried on the person and laidone upon the other with the adhesive side of one stamp against the face of another stamp are subject to the heat of the body,
which causes the stamps to stick together and not infrequently results in the destruction of the stamps. To obviate this, stamps have been-put in book form, with a sheet of paraffined paper between the layers or sheets of stamps; but even this precaution, while it serves a good purpose, is not satisfactory.
The purpose of my invention is to treat the face or printed side of postage or other stamps with a colorless compound which will preclude the possibility of the adhesive side of one stamp sticking to. the face side of another stamp Without marring or disfiguring the face of the stamp.
Reference being bad to the drawings and the designating characters thereon, 1 indicates a postage-stamp, used for the purpose of description, as revenue or other stamps or labels may be treated in like manner for the same purpose.
2indicates a coating on the face or printed side of the stamp, and 3 the usual coating of adhesive material with which stamps are treated.
The compound with which the face side of the stamps is treated consists of the following ingredients and in substantially the proportions named: stearic acid, eighty grains; aluminium palmitate, one ounce four hundred and-thirty-seven and one-half grains; benzene, eight ounces, fluid measure; oil of turpentine, eight ounces, fluid measure. The ingredients are mixed and allowed to stand in a moderately warm place until solution has been effected. The ingredients may be warmed over a bath of hot water, which will efiect solution in a few minutes.
The solution or compound, which is colorless, is applied to the stamps cold.
In the preparation of the aluminium palmitate for my purposes the first step is the production of sodium palmitate, the reaction of which is as follows:
Dissolve the soda, (sodium hydrate,) expressing its molecular weight in grams, in distilled water equal to five times the molecular weight of sodium palmitate expressed in grams. To this solution after the soda (sodium hydrate) has completely dissolved add an amount of palmitic acid corresponding to its molecular weight, also expressed in grams. Now carefully heat the whole until saponification has been efiected. To this solution of sodium palmitate add hot distilled water equal inamount to that taken in the first place. In order to ascertain whether the solution is acid, alkaline, or neutral, it is now to be tested. This is done by adding a few drops of the sodium-palmitate solution to about five cubic centimeters of ninety-five per cent. alcohol, (ethylic,) to which a few drops of phenol-phtalein test solution have been added and contained in a test-tube. Should the solution be alkaline, more of the acid must be added. If there is an excess of free acid, cautiously add sufficient of a solution of soda (sodium hydrate) prepared in the manner previously stated to leave but a trace of free acid, (palmitic.) Next dissolve neutral aluminium sulfate in five times its weight of boiling distilled water. Filter the solution, if necessary, again heating it to boiling. Then to prepare the aluminium palmitate pour slowly and with constant stirring a sufficient quantity of the hot solution of aluminium sulfate into the hot solution of sodium palmitate, so that complete decomposition of the latter takes place. After standing half an hour, with occasional stirring, transfer the precipitate to a strainer and wash it with hot (not boiling) distilled water until the washings produce not more than a faint cloudiness, with barium-chlorid test solution. Then allow it to drain, dry it at a temperature not exceeding 40 centigrade, (104 Fahrenheit,) or, preferably, 717a oacuo.
The compound or solution may be applied to sheets of stamps in like manner that the adhesive substance 3 is applied after said adhesive substance has been applied and dried and the sheets again dried.
The solution is harmless. Therefore no harm can be done byit when a stamp is taken into the mouth to moisten it to apply the stamp to an envelop, parcel, or package.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim is- 1. A postage or other stamp having its face or printed side coatedwith a transparent compound or solution to prevent adhesion thereto.
' 2. A postage or other stamp having its face or printed side coated with a solution containing aluminium palmitate.
3. A postage or other stamp ha'vingits face or printed side coated with a solution containing stearic acid and aluminium palmitate.
4. A postage or other stamp having its face or printed side coated with a solution containing stearic acid, aluminium palmitate, oil of turpentine and benzene in the proportions substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
CLARENCE O. SNAVELY.
Witnesses:
HOWARD G. HENRY, WILLIAM G. SHU GAR.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17230903A US746397A (en) | 1903-09-08 | 1903-09-08 | Postage or other stamp. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17230903A US746397A (en) | 1903-09-08 | 1903-09-08 | Postage or other stamp. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US746397A true US746397A (en) | 1903-12-08 |
Family
ID=2814892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17230903A Expired - Lifetime US746397A (en) | 1903-09-08 | 1903-09-08 | Postage or other stamp. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US746397A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3620831A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-11-16 | Honeywell Inc | Electrographic recording medium |
-
1903
- 1903-09-08 US US17230903A patent/US746397A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3620831A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-11-16 | Honeywell Inc | Electrographic recording medium |
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