US738503A - Pipe-coupling. - Google Patents

Pipe-coupling. Download PDF

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Publication number
US738503A
US738503A US1902134836A US738503A US 738503 A US738503 A US 738503A US 1902134836 A US1902134836 A US 1902134836A US 738503 A US738503 A US 738503A
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Prior art keywords
groove
band
coupling
spring
pipe
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Expired - Lifetime
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Frederick R Waters
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/084—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
    • F16L37/088—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of a split elastic ring
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S285/00—Pipe joints or couplings
    • Y10S285/921—Snap-fit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/85—Knob-attaching devices
    • Y10T292/869—Spring arm

Definitions

  • FREDERICK R WATERS, OF SALEM, OREGON.
  • My invention relates to improvements in hose-pipe and similar couplings; and has for its object to provide a permanent coupling having a swivel-joint whereby the members may be completely rotated relatively to each other.
  • Fig. 2 shows the members in detail.
  • Fig.- 3 represents a split band-ring, shown in perspective.
  • Fig. a is an edge view of Fig. 3.
  • A represents the exterior member of the coupling, provided with screwthreads a for the attachment of the hose-pipe.
  • the opposite end of the member A is enlarged, having the shoulder g, and at a short distance beyond said shoulder is an annular groove c, deeply out and extending entirely around the inner side of the member.
  • an annular groove c' Farther toward the enlarged end of the said member A is a similar annular groove c', but which is more shallow than groove c.
  • a deep annular groove e is formed above the base of the reduced portion, so as to register with groove c' when the two members are in position, and a shallow groove e' is formed toward its extremity to register with the groove c.
  • the spring-band (Z' is adapted to fit tightly upon the member B in the groove e' and is of such length that the opening will be entirely closed.
  • the band being thicker than the depth of said groove e will project into groove c when the members are in position, thereby loekingthem together.
  • a similar split band-ring works in groove A e and by its resiliency presses tightly against the bottom of said groove.
  • the band being thicker than the depth of' the groove, in this case ⁇ also projects into the groove e when in place.
  • a coupling for hose-pipes and the like comprising an exterior member having a series of annular grooves in its inner surface, an inner member having a series of annular grooves registering with those of said exterior member, spring bands operating in said grooves and means for forcing one of said bands into a groove of the inner member and means for simultaneously forcing another of said bands into a groove of the exterior mem-- ber, substantially as speeied.
  • a coupling com prising an exterior member having a shallow annular groove near the end, in its inner surface, and a deep annular groove toward the base of its inner surface; an interior member having a deep annular groove registering with the sha'llow groove of the exterior member, and a shallow groove registering with the deep groove of said exterior member, and spring-bands operating in said grooves, whereby said members are locked together, for the purpose specified.
  • a coupling comprising an exterior member having a deep annular groove in its inner The band (l is simultaneously ICO surface and a spring-band operating therein; an interior member beveled at theend and provided with a shallow annular groove to receive the inner edge of the saidAspring-band, 5 substantially as specified.
  • a coupling for hose-pipes and the like consistingof the member A, having annular grooves c and c in which operate the springbands d' and d respectively; the member B, having the beveled end f and the grooves e and e which receive the inner edges of the spring-bands d and d respectively, for the purpose specied.
  • lA coupling for hose-pipes and the like, I 5 comprising an interior member having an out- Wardly-beveled end and transverse annular grooves; an exterior member rotating aboutv the interior member and having an inwardlybeveled end and annular grooves registering 2o with those of said interior member, and means ⁇ operating therein for locking the members together, ⁇ substantially as specified.
  • an interior member having a a5 shallow groove near its end and a spring-band clasping tightly therein, and a deep groove near the base of said member; an exterior member havingadeep groove registering with the shallow groove of the interior member to receive the outer edge of the said spring-band, and a shallow groove near its end, in which another spring-band tightly fits, the inner edge of which spring-band is received by the said deep groove of the said interior member, substantially as specified.
  • a coupling for hose-pipes and the like comprising an interior member having a series of transverse annular grooves; an exterior member rotating about the interior member and having annular grooves re' istering 4o with those of the interior member a d means operating therein for locking the members together, and means for forcing said locking devices into position, substantially as specified.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Description

No. 738,503. PATENTED SEPT. 8, 1903.4
F. R. WATERS.
PIPE COUFLING.
APPLIOATION FILED DB0. 11.1902.
Patented September 8, 1903.
4PATENT, OFFICE.
FREDERICK R. WATERS, OF SALEM, OREGON.
PIPE-GOUPLING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 738,503, dated September 8, 1903. Application led December 11, 1902. Serial No. 134,836. (No model.)
To all whom, it may concern,.-
Beit known that I, FREDERICK R. WATERS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Salem, in the county of Marion and State of Oregon, have invented certain new.- and useful Improvements in Pipe-Couplings; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description ofthe invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to improvements in hose-pipe and similar couplings; and has for its object to provide a permanent coupling having a swivel-joint whereby the members may be completely rotated relatively to each other. v
Reference is had to the accom panying drawings, in which lfigure l represents a longitud in al sectional view of my improved coupling. Fig. 2 shows the members in detail. Fig.- 3 represents a split band-ring, shown in perspective. Fig. a is an edge view of Fig. 3.
In the drawings, A represents the exterior member of the coupling, provided with screwthreads a for the attachment of the hose-pipe. The opposite end of the member A is enlarged, having the shoulder g, and at a short distance beyond said shoulder is an annular groove c, deeply out and extending entirely around the inner side of the member. Farther toward the enlarged end of the said member A is a similar annular groove c', but which is more shallow than groove c.
B represents the interior member of the coupling and is provided with screw-threads I) for attachment to the supply-pipes, the opposite end being reduced, so as to be received by and accurately fit within the member A. A deep annular groove e is formed above the base of the reduced portion, so as to register with groove c' when the two members are in position, and a shallow groove e' is formed toward its extremity to register with the groove c.
The spring-band (Z' is adapted to fit tightly upon the member B in the groove e' and is of such length that the opening will be entirely closed. The band being thicker than the depth of said groove e will project into groove c when the members are in position, thereby loekingthem together. j
A similar split band-ring works in groove A e and by its resiliency presses tightly against the bottom of said groove. The band being thicker than the depth of' the groove, in this case `also projects into the groove e when in place.
In assembling the members of my improved coupling I compress the spring-band d' and place it within the member A beyond groove c', where it is released and being forced to groove c springs open sufficiently to hold in place. The band d is sprung upon the member B in groove e. The member B is then inserted into the member Aand as it is pressed home the beveled su rface f operates upon the inner surface of the band d', expandingit into the groove e. compressed into the groove e by means of the beveled surface h, said grooves c and e being of a depth equal to the thickness of the bands, when the members will move into position, and as they do so band d springs into the shallow groove e and band d expands into the shallow groove o', thuslocking the members together and forming a Water-tight joint.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. A coupling for hose-pipes and the like, comprising an exterior member having a series of annular grooves in its inner surface, an inner member having a series of annular grooves registering with those of said exterior member, spring bands operating in said grooves and means for forcing one of said bands into a groove of the inner member and means for simultaneously forcing another of said bands into a groove of the exterior mem-- ber, substantially as speeied.
2. A coupling com prising an exterior member having a shallow annular groove near the end, in its inner surface, and a deep annular groove toward the base of its inner surface; an interior member having a deep annular groove registering with the sha'llow groove of the exterior member, and a shallow groove registering with the deep groove of said exterior member, and spring-bands operating in said grooves, whereby said members are locked together, for the purpose specified.
3. A coupling comprising an exterior member having a deep annular groove in its inner The band (l is simultaneously ICO surface and a spring-band operating therein; an interior member beveled at theend and provided with a shallow annular groove to receive the inner edge of the saidAspring-band, 5 substantially as specified.
4. A coupling for hose-pipes and the like, consistingof the member A, having annular grooves c and c in which operate the springbands d' and d respectively; the member B, having the beveled end f and the grooves e and e which receive the inner edges of the spring-bands d and d respectively, for the purpose specied.
'5. lA coupling for hose-pipes and the like, I 5 comprising an interior member having an out- Wardly-beveled end and transverse annular grooves; an exterior member rotating aboutv the interior member and having an inwardlybeveled end and annular grooves registering 2o with those of said interior member, and means `operating therein for locking the members together,`substantially as specified. l
6. A coupling for hose-pipes and the like,
consisting of an interior member having a a5 shallow groove near its end and a spring-band clasping tightly therein, and a deep groove near the base of said member; an exterior member havingadeep groove registering with the shallow groove of the interior member to receive the outer edge of the said spring-band, and a shallow groove near its end, in which another spring-band tightly fits, the inner edge of which spring-band is received by the said deep groove of the said interior member, substantially as specified. 35
7. A coupling for hose-pipes and the like, comprising an interior member having a series of transverse annular grooves; an exterior member rotating about the interior member and having annular grooves re' istering 4o with those of the interior member a d means operating therein for locking the members together, and means for forcing said locking devices into position, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I aix my signature 45 in presence of two witnesses.
` FREDERICK R. WATERS. Witnesses:
J. N. WATERS, F. W. WATERS.
US1902134836 1902-12-11 1902-12-11 Pipe-coupling. Expired - Lifetime US738503A (en)

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Cited By (98)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2440452A (en) * 1944-03-02 1948-04-27 Oilfields Service Co Quick action coupling
US2446327A (en) * 1945-10-15 1948-08-03 Auto Diesel Piston Ring Compan Swivel coupling for conduits
US2464035A (en) * 1944-11-09 1949-03-08 Joseph Dixon Crucible Co Mechanical pencil
US2464332A (en) * 1944-02-26 1949-03-15 Expediters Ltd Coupling
US2476617A (en) * 1943-09-09 1949-07-19 Walter W Mueller Swivel joint
US2498969A (en) * 1946-07-20 1950-02-28 Edwin F Vobeda Lengthening attachments for micrometers
US2510410A (en) * 1946-10-02 1950-06-06 Mcvey Dan Drain plug and latch therefor
US2519989A (en) * 1947-01-08 1950-08-22 Clarence M Wilkinson Camera sunshade
US2535311A (en) * 1948-01-12 1950-12-26 Jr Joseph Henry Mcgann Fire extinguishing device
US2561492A (en) * 1948-10-27 1951-07-24 Clark Equipment Co Cylinder construction
US2625955A (en) * 1946-03-25 1953-01-20 Parker Appliance Co Closure cap for tube fittings
US2664846A (en) * 1951-11-27 1954-01-05 Mueller Brass Company Liquid line indicator
US2665931A (en) * 1952-01-23 1954-01-12 Conrad R Vegren Quick acting connector
US2684261A (en) * 1948-05-12 1954-07-20 Productive Inventions Inc Friction joint
US2697375A (en) * 1952-01-29 1954-12-21 Northrop Aircraft Inc Stressed blind fastener
US2710763A (en) * 1951-02-24 1955-06-14 Bendix Aviat Corp Quick disconnect mounting
US2718415A (en) * 1949-05-04 1955-09-20 Fafnir Bearing Co Self-locking collar
US2744488A (en) * 1952-10-11 1956-05-08 Wittlin Albert Liquid flow indicator
US2745074A (en) * 1951-01-11 1956-05-08 Ralph E Darling Electrically equipped oxygen hose
US2792513A (en) * 1954-05-05 1957-05-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp Locking-keys for turbine-generator retaining rings
US2793912A (en) * 1954-05-07 1957-05-28 Productive Inventions Inc Nozzle assembly
US2813952A (en) * 1954-11-01 1957-11-19 S & C Electric Co Bayonet type circuit interrupter
US2844013A (en) * 1957-09-04 1958-07-22 Gear Grinding Mach Co Universal joint
US2847238A (en) * 1954-12-03 1958-08-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Pin retainer
US2847143A (en) * 1955-12-21 1958-08-12 Ca Atomic Energy Ltd Mechanical connection
US2856250A (en) * 1957-02-13 1958-10-14 Thoma Hans Johannes Pistons and piston rods
US2886885A (en) * 1955-11-25 1959-05-19 Badger Mfg Company Expansion joint and method of making same
US2898081A (en) * 1955-03-23 1959-08-04 Rockwell Mfg Co Plug valve with disassembly prevention means
US2964980A (en) * 1958-05-02 1960-12-20 Riley Edward Thomas Wrench for tightening jamb nuts in junction boxes
US3047319A (en) * 1959-04-13 1962-07-31 Schlage Lock Co Linkage joint
US3079188A (en) * 1961-02-23 1963-02-26 Bausch & Lomb Demountable coupling
US3085383A (en) * 1960-09-19 1963-04-16 Billy L Garbig Air cleaner adapter
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Cited By (117)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2476617A (en) * 1943-09-09 1949-07-19 Walter W Mueller Swivel joint
US2464332A (en) * 1944-02-26 1949-03-15 Expediters Ltd Coupling
US2440452A (en) * 1944-03-02 1948-04-27 Oilfields Service Co Quick action coupling
US2464035A (en) * 1944-11-09 1949-03-08 Joseph Dixon Crucible Co Mechanical pencil
US2446327A (en) * 1945-10-15 1948-08-03 Auto Diesel Piston Ring Compan Swivel coupling for conduits
US2625955A (en) * 1946-03-25 1953-01-20 Parker Appliance Co Closure cap for tube fittings
US2498969A (en) * 1946-07-20 1950-02-28 Edwin F Vobeda Lengthening attachments for micrometers
US2510410A (en) * 1946-10-02 1950-06-06 Mcvey Dan Drain plug and latch therefor
US2519989A (en) * 1947-01-08 1950-08-22 Clarence M Wilkinson Camera sunshade
US2535311A (en) * 1948-01-12 1950-12-26 Jr Joseph Henry Mcgann Fire extinguishing device
US2684261A (en) * 1948-05-12 1954-07-20 Productive Inventions Inc Friction joint
US2561492A (en) * 1948-10-27 1951-07-24 Clark Equipment Co Cylinder construction
US2718415A (en) * 1949-05-04 1955-09-20 Fafnir Bearing Co Self-locking collar
US2745074A (en) * 1951-01-11 1956-05-08 Ralph E Darling Electrically equipped oxygen hose
US2710763A (en) * 1951-02-24 1955-06-14 Bendix Aviat Corp Quick disconnect mounting
US2664846A (en) * 1951-11-27 1954-01-05 Mueller Brass Company Liquid line indicator
US2665931A (en) * 1952-01-23 1954-01-12 Conrad R Vegren Quick acting connector
US2697375A (en) * 1952-01-29 1954-12-21 Northrop Aircraft Inc Stressed blind fastener
US2744488A (en) * 1952-10-11 1956-05-08 Wittlin Albert Liquid flow indicator
US2792513A (en) * 1954-05-05 1957-05-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp Locking-keys for turbine-generator retaining rings
US2793912A (en) * 1954-05-07 1957-05-28 Productive Inventions Inc Nozzle assembly
US2813952A (en) * 1954-11-01 1957-11-19 S & C Electric Co Bayonet type circuit interrupter
US2847238A (en) * 1954-12-03 1958-08-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Pin retainer
US2898081A (en) * 1955-03-23 1959-08-04 Rockwell Mfg Co Plug valve with disassembly prevention means
US2886885A (en) * 1955-11-25 1959-05-19 Badger Mfg Company Expansion joint and method of making same
US2847143A (en) * 1955-12-21 1958-08-12 Ca Atomic Energy Ltd Mechanical connection
US2856250A (en) * 1957-02-13 1958-10-14 Thoma Hans Johannes Pistons and piston rods
US2844013A (en) * 1957-09-04 1958-07-22 Gear Grinding Mach Co Universal joint
US2964980A (en) * 1958-05-02 1960-12-20 Riley Edward Thomas Wrench for tightening jamb nuts in junction boxes
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