US72964A - Improved fire-kindling and fuel - Google Patents
Improved fire-kindling and fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US72964A US72964A US72964DA US72964A US 72964 A US72964 A US 72964A US 72964D A US72964D A US 72964DA US 72964 A US72964 A US 72964A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- kindling
- coal
- improved fire
- rosin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000152160 Ira Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001535 kindling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- Mode of manufacturing Take slack or fine coal, obtained from the mines or otherwise, and screen it, (a process well known,) to separate the coarse from the fine. Take of the coal thus screened, one-half bushel, and one bushel of sawdust, and mix them well together in a place prepared for the purpose. Take twenty-five pounds of rosin or pitch, and
- rosin or pitch as the case may be, one gallon of crude coal-oil, (or any burning-fluids may be used.) Melt or dissolve the rosin or pitch over a moderate fire, or by steam. When the rosin or pitch is well dissolved and mixed with the oil, and raised to a boiling heat, then commence stirring in the one and a half bushel of prepared coal and sawdust, as above stated, stirring rapidly; and when the parts are well mixed, and the coal and sawdust well saturated with the melted rosin and oil, it is ready for the molds prepared to receive it.
- the above proportions may be varied, but will be foimd best as above stated.
- the quantity may be extended or diminished, preserving the relative proportions.
- the mold may be of any given size for convenience, say about three by six feet surface, and two inches deep, barred and cross-barred, so as to form cakes or bars of any given size.
- the fuel combination using for that purpose the aforesaid compound of rosin or pitch, fine coal, sawdust, and coal-oil, or any other substantially the same, and which will produce the same eifect.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
Y IRA BIOKNELL, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.
IMPROVED FIRE-KINDLING AND FUEL.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 72,964, dated January 7, 1868.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, IRA BIGKNELL, of the city of Cincinnati, county of Hamilton, and State of Ohio, have invented a new and Improved Gombination for Kindling Fires and for Fuel; and I do hereby declare that the used in raising steam in steam fire-engines.
It is easily lighted with a friction-match, is very inflammable, kindles quick, and makes a very hot and durable fire.
To enable others to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe the component parts and proportions, and manner of manufacturing the same.
First, I use slack or fine coal; second, dry sawdust; third, rosin or pitch, or any resinous substances; and, fourth, coal-oil or any binning-fluids.
Mode of manufacturing: Take slack or fine coal, obtained from the mines or otherwise, and screen it, (a process well known,) to separate the coarse from the fine. Take of the coal thus screened, one-half bushel, and one bushel of sawdust, and mix them well together in a place prepared for the purpose. Take twenty-five pounds of rosin or pitch, and
put into a kettle set for the purpose, of sufficient capacity to hold the quantity required to be made at one time. Add to the rosin or pitch, as the case may be, one gallon of crude coal-oil, (or any burning-fluids may be used.) Melt or dissolve the rosin or pitch over a moderate fire, or by steam. When the rosin or pitch is well dissolved and mixed with the oil, and raised to a boiling heat, then commence stirring in the one and a half bushel of prepared coal and sawdust, as above stated, stirring rapidly; and when the parts are well mixed, and the coal and sawdust well saturated with the melted rosin and oil, it is ready for the molds prepared to receive it.
The above proportions may be varied, but will be foimd best as above stated. The quantity may be extended or diminished, preserving the relative proportions. The mold may be of any given size for convenience, say about three by six feet surface, and two inches deep, barred and cross-barred, so as to form cakes or bars of any given size.
What I claim as my invention, and to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The fuel combination, using for that purpose the aforesaid compound of rosin or pitch, fine coal, sawdust, and coal-oil, or any other substantially the same, and which will produce the same eifect.
IRA BIOKNELL.
desire Witnesses:
EDWARD F. OAssEnY, BENJAMIN BIGKNELL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US72964A true US72964A (en) | 1868-01-07 |
Family
ID=2142474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72964D Expired - Lifetime US72964A (en) | Improved fire-kindling and fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US72964A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050025993A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-03 | Thompson Mark E. | Materials and structures for enhancing the performance of organic light emitting devices |
| US20050123793A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-09 | Thompson Mark E. | OLEDs having n-type doping |
| US20100072887A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Raymond Kwong | Organoselenium materials and their uses in organic light emitting devices |
-
0
- US US72964D patent/US72964A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050025993A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-03 | Thompson Mark E. | Materials and structures for enhancing the performance of organic light emitting devices |
| US20050123793A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-09 | Thompson Mark E. | OLEDs having n-type doping |
| US20100072887A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Raymond Kwong | Organoselenium materials and their uses in organic light emitting devices |
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