US76887A - Improved aetifigiai fuel - Google Patents
Improved aetifigiai fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US76887A US76887A US76887DA US76887A US 76887 A US76887 A US 76887A US 76887D A US76887D A US 76887DA US 76887 A US76887 A US 76887A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- improved
- aetifigiai
- rosin
- gasoline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title description 18
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001446467 Mama Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
Definitions
- Our'present invention is designed to,obviatc in a great measure the foregoing and other objections.
- a composition is first made of the following substances, and in about the proportions named, to wit';
- the mode of preparing the same is to put the rosin in aiLsuit-able vessel or kettle, the rosin being first broken up.
- the gasoline is now poured in upon the rosin, and both stirred occasionally, until the rosin has been properly cut by the gasoline, which will be eifected in the cour'seof thirty-six hours, depending much, however, upon the fineness of the rosin and the frequency of the stirring operation.
- the mucilage or liquid substance thus produced is dipped ofi' into a mixing-vat, tub, or box, and the sulphur added, and stirred in, after which a sumcient quantity of woody matter, such as saw-dust, shavings, or other similar materials, is mixed in to take up and absorb the liquid or mucilaginous substance, so as to prevent leaching or running thereof whenthe sub stance is removed to be caked or moulded.
- a sumcient quantity of woody matter such as saw-dust, shavings, or other similar materials
- coal-dust is mixed in, in greater or less proportions, as may be desired, to give color, and also to add to the intensity of the heat when the fuel is burnt.
- the compound is then shovelled into moulds, of any desired shape, and allowed to remain until, the cakes harden sufiiciently to behandlcd, which, under ordinary circumstances, will be in about sin hours after the moulds are filled.
- the cakes are subjected to some little pressure, when the moulds are first filled, they can be removed from the moulds in a much less time, and if the compound is. allowed to remain in the mixing-vat or tub after being prepared, say from six to twelve hours, the caking operation will be greatly facilitated.
- any of the extracts of petroleum may be employed, but we prefer gasoline.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
@nitch tater-i iatcnt @ffirc.
A.-W. BUOKLAND AND A. M. DANIELS, 0J3 HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT, ASSIGNORS TO THEMSELVES, BENJAMIN BENNETT, OF THE SAME PLACE, AND ALBERT FULLER, 0F WINDSOR, CONNECTICUT. 7
Letters Patent 1v... 76,887, dated April 21,1868.
IMPROVED ARTIPIGIAL FUEL.
KNOW ALL MENBY THESE PRESENTS: p
That we, A. W. BUCKLAND and A. M. mamas, both of the city and county of Hartford, and State of Con nee'tieut, have invented a certain new, useful, and improved Artificial Fuel; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
Many different kinds of artificial fuel have been tried,but when put to a practical test they are found more or less objectionable.
A Some scent up the building while being burnt or consumed, while others require operations in the com pounding or preparation, which subject the operators and the buildings in which the operations are performed to the danger of explosions.
Our'present invention is designed to,obviatc in a great measure the foregoing and other objections.
The mode of compounding or preparing our improved artificial fuel from the articles or substances, and in the proportions substantially as hereafter named, is as follows:
A composition is first made of the following substances, and in about the proportions named, to wit';
Rosin, twelve pounds; gasoline, one gallon; sulphur, one ounce.
The mode of preparing the same is to put the rosin in aiLsuit-able vessel or kettle, the rosin being first broken up. The gasoline is now poured in upon the rosin, and both stirred occasionally, until the rosin has been properly cut by the gasoline, which will be eifected in the cour'seof thirty-six hours, depending much, however, upon the fineness of the rosin and the frequency of the stirring operation.
After the gasoline has properly cut and combined with the resin, the mucilage or liquid substance thus produced is dipped ofi' into a mixing-vat, tub, or box, and the sulphur added, and stirred in, after which a sumcient quantity of woody matter, such as saw-dust, shavings, or other similar materials, is mixed in to take up and absorb the liquid or mucilaginous substance, so as to prevent leaching or running thereof whenthe sub stance is removed to be caked or moulded.
- Before the compound is removed to be'caked or moulded, coal-dust is mixed in, in greater or less proportions, as may be desired, to give color, and also to add to the intensity of the heat when the fuel is burnt. I
The compound is then shovelled into moulds, of any desired shape, and allowed to remain until, the cakes harden sufiiciently to behandlcd, which, under ordinary circumstances, will be in about sin hours after the moulds are filled.
If the cakes are subjected to some little pressure, when the moulds are first filled, they can be removed from the moulds in a much less time, and if the compound is. allowed to remain in the mixing-vat or tub after being prepared, say from six to twelve hours, the caking operation will be greatly facilitated.
For cutting the rosin, any of the extracts of petroleum may be employed, but we prefer gasoline.
Our artificial fuel can ,be prepared in cold weather, and without the employment of artificial heat, thus rendering the operation safe and economical.
Having described the mode of making our improved fuel, what we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is p An artificial fuel made from the materials, in the proportions,-and i n the manner substantially as above described.- 4
A. W. BUGKLAND,
. A. M. DANIELS.
Witnesses:
Grouse G. SELL, LOUIS P. Wanna.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US76887A true US76887A (en) | 1868-04-21 |
Family
ID=2146389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US76887D Expired - Lifetime US76887A (en) | Improved aetifigiai fuel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US76887A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5598733A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1997-02-04 | Amsd Partnership | Apparatus and method for transferring and forming parts in a press |
-
0
- US US76887D patent/US76887A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5598733A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1997-02-04 | Amsd Partnership | Apparatus and method for transferring and forming parts in a press |
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