US72647A - James lee - Google Patents
James lee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US72647A US72647A US72647DA US72647A US 72647 A US72647 A US 72647A US 72647D A US72647D A US 72647DA US 72647 A US72647 A US 72647A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- machine
- rollers
- heavy
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001721 combination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
Definitions
- Figure 2 represents an end view.
- A is the ⁇ tank containing the water
- B the lower roller, in the water, and near the bottom of the tank
- C the frame or cheel-pieces, in which the other rollers run
- D a rack, to keep the folds of cloth separated
- E the main roller, to which' the power is applied
- F F drums'or pullers on one axle, and resting upon and running with E
- G heavy drum or roller, on the same axle with H, a drum employed as a guide and support for G and the axle.
- the rollers B and E run upon journals, turning in and fixed in boxes, in the usual manner.
- the other rollers have their journals running in slots in the cheek-pieces, so out as to prevent them moving laterally, but allowing them to rest upon and move eachvwith the roller underneath.
- My invention consists in the application, to machines for washing or rinsing cloths or other materials,
- This roller, G in the drawings is made of iron or other heavy material, and of such lengthv as will give it suihcient weight to express, substantially, the water from the cloth, so as to render it tit for dressing or other succeeding process. It is better to have this roller, G, covered with India rubber, gutta percha, or
- the operationot ⁇ the machine is as follows: The cloth or other material is passed on the right side of themachine, between thc main roller ,and the roller above, E and F in the drawings. It is then carried under the roller in the tank, B in the' drawings, and thus over the main roller and under the roller in the tank several times, according to its bulk. It is finally carried between the heavy roller G and drum or puller F, and out of the machine. The pressure between roller G and drum F squeezes it suiiciently .for all the ordinary purposes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
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JA MES LEE, JR., o F eHAR'LnsrorwN, 'MASSA GHU'SETTS. Letters Patent No. 72,647, dated December 24, 1867.
IMPROVED eters-WASHING, emerse, AND sQUssz'me-Mhenms.
dige .rtrhule nehmt in tu tigers Eaters prima mit mating @niet the am.
Be it known thatv I, JAMEs'LEE, Jr., ot' Charlestown, in the county of Middlesex, and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Apparatus and Process oi' Washing or Riusing, and vWringing or squeezing Cloths or other materials; and I do hereby declare the following to be afull, clear,.and exact description of the same and its operations, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 represents a front view of this machine.
Figure 2 represents an end view.
A is the `tank containing the water; B, the lower roller, in the water, and near the bottom of the tank; C, the frame or cheel-pieces, in which the other rollers run; D, a rack, to keep the folds of cloth separated; E, the main roller, to which' the power is applied; F F, drums'or pullers on one axle, and resting upon and running with E; G, heavy drum or roller, on the same axle with H, a drum employed as a guide and support for G and the axle. The rollers B and E run upon journals, turning in and fixed in boxes, in the usual manner. The other rollers have their journals running in slots in the cheek-pieces, so out as to prevent them moving laterally, but allowing them to rest upon and move eachvwith the roller underneath.
My invention consists in the application, to machines for washing or rinsing cloths or other materials,
like those in use in dyeingy and bleaching-establishments, for example, of a heavy roller, resting upon and` moved with the other rollers of the machine, and between which and the next roller underneath, the material,
upo finally leaving the water, isV carried, and, by the pressure, squeezed lsubstantially dry. I employ this heavy roller to press, by itsweight, the water from the materials, in the place of applying pressure to the roller by means of a screw or lever, as in the usual'manner, and I apply this roller to a rinsing or washingmachine, movingl it directly, or by intermediate rollers, by the impinging surfaeco the main roller in such machines, instead of employing a separate machine for the squeezing-process, as commonly practised.
- To the frame of a washing or rinsing-machine, such as are used in dyeing and bleaching-works, and over and at a. suitable distance from the upper roller thereof, F in the drawings, I place an axle, (it is best made of i iron,) fitted with journals to run in a notch or slot in said frame. Upon one end of this, the end at which the cloth is received, I place a drum, of wood or other suitable material, extending from one-forth to one-sixth the length ofthe axle, and resting upon the said upper roller of the machine. On the other end of said axle-I place my heavy roller, of4 the same diameter with said drum, H, in the drawings, also resting upon said upper roller, F, in the machine. This roller, G in the drawings, is made of iron or other heavy material, and of such lengthv as will give it suihcient weight to express, substantially, the water from the cloth, so as to render it tit for dressing or other succeeding process. It is better to have this roller, G, covered with India rubber, gutta percha, or
' other substance impervious to water, and that will resist the action of the acids or salts used in dyeing and bleaching. It is obvious that the weight of this roller maybe increased by enlarging the diameter of both (ai and H, as well as by lengthening G. Any one skilled in the matter would readily give to it the required weight by such means as are best adapted to the other members of the machine.
The operationot` the machine is as follows: The cloth or other material is passed on the right side of themachine, between thc main roller ,and the roller above, E and F in the drawings. It is then carried under the roller in the tank, B in the' drawings, and thus over the main roller and under the roller in the tank several times, according to its bulk. It is finally carried between the heavy roller G and drum or puller F, and out of the machine. The pressure between roller G and drum F squeezes it suiiciently .for all the ordinary purposes.
I thus, with one machine, do what has heretofore requirhd two machines, running with an exactly even speed, and each requiring power and attention. I also very essentially improve or increase the washing-capacities of the machine. The weight of the heavy roller G resting upon -the rollers below, adds so much to the pressure which the latter exert upon the cloth being washed. The sa'me device may bc applied to other machines for washing or rinsing besides those used in dyeing and bleaching-establishments.
I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Iatentv 1. The combi-nation of the rollers E and B, the rackD, rollers F, the tub or tank A, with the heavy roller G, all arranged and operating as and for the purpose specified.
2. The combination of the rollers E and Fwith the heavy roller Gr, all arranged and operating substantially as described.
JAMES LEE, JR.
Witnesses WILL. AsPINwALI., JAMES STANDISH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US72647A true US72647A (en) | 1867-12-24 |
Family
ID=2142156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US72647D Expired - Lifetime US72647A (en) | James lee |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US72647A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3079782A (en) * | 1961-10-24 | 1963-03-05 | Graniteville Co | Fabric fluid treating apparatus |
US5427124A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1995-06-27 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Photographic processing apparatus |
-
0
- US US72647D patent/US72647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3079782A (en) * | 1961-10-24 | 1963-03-05 | Graniteville Co | Fabric fluid treating apparatus |
US5427124A (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 1995-06-27 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Photographic processing apparatus |
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