US725549A

US725549A - Centrifugal lixiviating-machine.

Info

Publication number: US725549A
Application number: US13837003A
Authority: US
Inventors: Henry Rives Ellis
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1903-01-09
Filing date: 1903-01-09
Publication date: 1903-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 1920-04-14

Description

PATENTED APR. 14, 1903.

I H. R. ELLIS. GENTRIFUGAL LIXIVIATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED LAN. 9, 1903.-

NO MODEL.

THE NORRIS Firms c0 PHOTO-LITHQ. WASHINGTON-D. G

1 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HENRY RIVES ELLIS, OF',SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH.

CENTRI FUGA L LlXlVlATlNG-MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters: Patent No. 725,549, dated April 14;, 1903.

1 Application filed January 9,1903. Serial No. 138,370- (No model.) I i To a/M tu'ltom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HENRY RIvEs ELLIS, a citizen of the United States,'residing at Salt Lake City, in the county ofSalt Lake, State of Utah, have invented certain new and use-f ful Improvements in'Gentrifugal Filtering- Machines, of which the following is a descrip.

tion, reference being hadto the accompany-f,

ing drawings and to the letters of reference -.marked thereon. v My invention relates to centrifugal filter ing-machines, particularly that class of such machines which are employed in the treatment of ores and the like; and the invention. has for its objects, first, to provide a construction by which a solvent solution or other liquid may be passed continuously through. finely-pulverized or otherwise comminuted ore, rock, or other material and the charged; solution or otherliquid separated from the ma; terial treated without clogging the filter cloth or screen with the slime or finely-divided; particles of solid material; second, to pro-f vide means by which the tailings or powdered or crushed material may be convenientlydischarged from the drum or basket while the; latter is at rest or revolving slowly, and, finally, to provide means by which the charged solution may be discharged while the drum or basket is revolving free from tailings or other solid material.

Further objectswill be hereinafter pointed out. I attain these objects by the construction shown in the accompanying drawings; and my invention consists in the. construction and combination of elements hereinafter described and shown, and particularly pointed out in the claims.

Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of my improved machine, and Fig. 2 is a similar view of a modification.

In the drawings, A. is a framework supporting the working parts of the machine.

B is the main shaft, mounted in suitable bearings on the framework and carrying the drum or basket '0. The shaft is provided,

preferably below the lowerbearing, with a pulley'D, by which the shaft and drum or basket'may be rotated. I The shaft B is hollow for a portion of its length, and dischargepassages,to be hereinafter described, com municate with the interior of the shaft. I

The sides and bottom of the drum-or basket O are imporforate except for certain discharge-passages,hereinafterdescribed. The

central portion of' the topof the drum or basket is preferably open, as shown.

E is a perforated partition or screen arranged within the drum or basket concentric therewith and at sufficient distance from the sides thereof to provide an annular cha'mber F. between the partition or screen and thesides of the drum orbasket. Against the inner face ofthis screen is arranged a .filter-cloth or other filtering medium E.

Discharge-tubes G are arranged near the top of'the drum or basket,havingtheirinner ends in communioationwith the interior of the hollow of the shaft B and having their; .outer ends in communication with the cham- These tubes are conveniently arranged, as shown in Fig.1,with vertical portions G", extending through openings in the .top of the drum or basket and having horizontal portions extending from the openings in which the portions G are located outward andconnected at their outer ends to the chamber F. I r

The drum or basket is preferably further steadied and held true to the shaft by means of tie-rods H, secured at their inner ends to a collar I, secured to the shaft and provided at their outer ends with nuts J ,bearing against the outer periphery of the drum or basket.

At a point in its bottom near the partition or screen E and between it and the shaft the bottom of the drum or basket is provided with a discharge-opening K, which is closed when the drum orbasket is at rest by a cover L,

which is hinged at its outer end to the bottom of the drum or basket and is provided on its upper face at its inner end with a weight M.

Near its centerthe bottom of .the drum or basket is provided with a discharge-gate N. In the side of the drum or basket near the .bottom a discharge-opening P is provided. 'This opening is provided with a valve Q,

an annular trough S, adapted to receive material discharged through the gate. Surrounding the drum or basket and having its bottom extended inward to apoint below the opening K is a shell T. This shell preferably has an upwardly-inclined top extending inward, as shown, a distance suliicient to catch any liquid which may be thrown outward above the top of the drum or basket. The bottom of the shellis also preferably inclined upward, as shown, and has a discharge-opening near its periphery.

A funnel V, supported in any convenient manner, has its discharge end arranged within the opening in the top of the drum or basket.

In operation the crushed or pulverized ore or other solid material to be treated is fed to the drum or basket through the funnel V and by the centrifugal force as the drum or bashot is rapidly rotated is thrown against the filtering medium supported by the perforated partition or screen E. The solvent solution or other liquid with which the solid material is to be treated is introduced through the hollow of the shaft B, from which, through the tubes G, it passes into the chamber F. The rotation of the drum or basket will cause the valve Q to be thrown outward against the force of the weight R, closing the opening P. The solution or other liquid will thus be compelled to pass inward through the perforations of the partition or screen E through the filter-cloth or other filtering medium E and in contact with the particles of solid matter held against the filtering mediumby centrifugal force. The charged solution or other liquid passing thus into the interior of the drum or basket will be held by centrifugal force against the solid matter and will pass downward by gravity and be discharged through the opening K, the cover of which will be raised during the rotation of the drum or basket by centrifugal force acting upon the weight end and will pass into the shell T, from which it may be conducted to suitable tanks for treatment. When the drum or basket is brought to rest, the Weight R will cause the valve Q to open, permitting the liquid in chamber F to be discharged into the shell T and at the same time the cover L will be caused by the weight M to close the discharge-opening K, thus preventing the tailings or other solid matter from passing into the shell T. The discharge of the tailings or other solid material may be readily effected by bringing the drum to rest or rotating it slowly and introducing Water or other liquid into the solution feed,the opening P being held closed by any convenient means after the solvent solution has been discharged. The liquid passing into the annular chamber F will force the solid materials away from the filtering medium, against which they are no longer held bycen'trifugal force,and will wash them down to the bottom of the drum and out through the discharge-gate N, the discharge-opening K being held closed by the weight M.

The machine may thus be run practically continuously, it being necessary only to slow down when a charge of material has been sufficiently treated by the solvent solution and to pass sufiicient water through the supplypipes to wash the tailings down and out, the entrance of .tailings into the charged liquid being automatically prevented without the necessity of opening or closingvalves by hand.

It will be seen from theabove description that in the operation of the machine the direction of the liquid in its action on the solid matter is from the periphery toward the center, so that instead of acting to force the solid material against the filter, and thus tending to cause the filtering medium to become clogged by the finer particles and slime, the liquids tend to wash the solid material away from the screen, thus preventing the filtering medium from becoming clogged, allowing free passage through the solid material and securing more intimate contact; between the liquid and the particles of the material to be treated.

In Fig. 2 I have shown a modified form of the means for supplying the solvent solution or other liquid. In this form of my apparatus the construction of the drum and its mounting on the driving-shaftis the same as in Fig. 1. The shaft B is not hollow, as in Fig. 1, and the inner ends of the dischargetubes G instead of being connected to the shaft are in communication with an annular trough V, into which a supply-funnel W discharges. The bottom of the drum in this form is shown concaved, so as to facilitate the discharge of the tailings.

It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the construction shown, as the construction may be varied, so far as specific features of construction are concerned, without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Having thus described my invention, what 1 claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a centrifugal filtering-machine, the combination of a rotary shaft, a drum 1nounted thereon, a perforated partition Within the drum, arranged concentrically with the periphery of the drum and located at such distance therefrom as to form an annular chamher about the perforated partition, a filtering medium on the inner face of the perforated partition, radial supply-tubes communicating with the annular chamber near its top and means for supplying liquid to the supplytubes; substantially as described.

2. In a centrifugal filtering-machine, the combination-of a hollow rotary shaft, a drum mounted thereon, a perforated partition within the drum, arranged concentrically with the periphery of the drum and located at such distance therefrom as to form an annular chamber about the perforated partition, a filtering ICC medium on the inner face of the perforated partition, radial supply-tubes communicating at their inner ends with the hollow shaft and at their outer ends with the annular chamber, and means for supplying liquid to the hollow shaft; substantially as described.

3. In a centrifugal filtering-machine, the

combination of a rotary shaft, a drum mount ,ed thereon, a perforated'partition'within the drum arranged concentrically with the periphery of the drum and located at such distance therefrom asto form an annular chamber about the perforated partition, a filtering medium on the inner face of the perforated partition,- means for supplying liquid to the.

combination of arotary shaft, a drum mount ed thereon, a perforated partitionwithin the drum, arranged concentrically with the perip'hery. of the drum and at'such distance therefrom as to formhan annular chamber about the perforated partition, a filtering medium on the inner face of the perforated partition, means for supplying liquid'to the annularu chamber, a discharge-opening in the bottom of the drum, a cover for the dischargeopening adapted to be, raised by centrifugal force when the drum is rapidly rotated, to permit the dischargeof the charged liquid, andmeans for holding the cover in closed position when the drum is slowly rotated or at rest; substantially as described.

5. In a centrifugal filtering-machine, the combination of a rotary shaft, a drum mounted thereon, a perforated partition within the' drum, arranged conce'ntricallywith the periphery of the drum atsuch distance therefrom as to form an annular chamber about the perforated partition, means for supplying liquid to the annular chamber, a discharge: opening in the bottom ofthe drum, a cover therefor, adapted to be held open by centrifu- 2 gal force whenthe drum is rapidly rotated, to permit discharge of the charged liquid, and

to be held in closed position when the drum is rotated slowly, and a discharge-gate in the bottonilof the drum at a point nearer the center than the discharge-opening; substantially as described. a

In testimony whereof I affix my "signature in presence of two witnesses. a y

' HENRY RIVES ELLIS.

Witnesses:

A. O. ELLIS, J r., H. 0. BRoWNE.