US978238A

US978238A - Centrifugal separating washing apparatus.

Info

Publication number: US978238A
Application number: US49178309A
Authority: US
Inventors: Lamartine C Trent
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1909-04-23
Filing date: 1909-04-23
Publication date: 1910-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 1927-12-13

Description

L: c. TRENT. OENTBIPUGAL SEPABATING WASHING APPARATUS.

APPLIOATION FILED APR. 23. 1909.

Patented Dec. 13, 1910.

LAMABTINE C. TRENT, OF EAST AUBURN, CALIFORNIA.

GENTRIFUGAL SEPARATING WASHING APPARATUS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Dec. 13, 1910.

. Application filed April 23, 1909. Serial No. 491,783.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, LAMARTINE C. TRENT, a citizen of the United States, residing at East Auburn, in the county of Placer and State. of California, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Centrifugal Separating and \Vashing Apparatus, of- 'which the following a specification.

The hereinafter described invention relates to a centrifugal ap aratus for the separating of solids from liquid, material gen erally, although the machine is 1 designed more particularly with reference to the treating of cyanid solution in order to separate the heavier or coarser solids therefrom and to wash the separated solids free of,

such of the solution'and lighter material as may "adhere thereto as forced from within the centfifugah'thc object of the invention being to subject the issuing separated solids to the action of an inflowing current under pressure, which, while permitting the solids to slip-from within the centrifugal under the influence of an internal pressure, created by reason of the generated centrifugal ,strains, will thoroughly wash the same free of any of the original solution adhering thereto and cause the return thereof within the centrifugal in order to recover the same. 'To comprehend the invention, reference should be had to the accompanying sheet of drawings, wherein I Figure l'is a vertical sectional view of the entire apparatus. Fig. 2 is a sectional plan view taken on line w':r Fig. 1 of the drawings. In tl'i'e drawings, the numeral 1 is used to indicate an outer closed stationary .casing or ta nk'fwithinwv-hich the centrifugal separator revolves, the-interior of the said vessel or tank forming=a pressure chamber2, into which the solids separated from the liquid passing through the centrifugal are discharged a ainst the pressure therein. The said vessel or tank is provided with a bot-' tom outlet 3 for the withdrawal of the solids from the pressure chamber 2, which outlet is closed by the manhole plate 4, and the tank or vessel is provided with a removable cover 5,,which is held thereto by means of works within a bearing sleeve 10, secured to' and extended through the detachable cover 5, and the said bearing extension terminates in ahollow disk 11,wh1ch serves as a vacuum pump, the vacuum chamber 12 thereof bemg provided with a series of contracted peripheral outlets 13, through which the liquid drawn into the vacuum chamber discharges into a circular receiving trough 14, surrounding the projecting extension of the bearing sleeve 10.

Through the vacuum )llllll) 11 and bear-- ing extension 9 is extended a hollow drive shaft 15, the lower end of which extends into the rotatable vessel 7 to within a short distance of its bottom 7 the said tubular drive shaft terminating at its lower extremity or end in an outwardly extended circular diaphragm 16, of a diameter slightly less than the interior diameter of the vessel 7 adjacent its bottom edge, so as to provide an annular passage-way 17 between the outer periphery of the diaphragm 16 and the inner wall of the vessel 7 above the peripheral outlets 8.

The tubular drive shaft 15 is feathered within a guide collar 18, connected to the interior wall of the vessel 7, by the arm 18', so that the rotation of the drive shaft 15 is transmitted to the vessel 7; the said drive shaft being vertically adjustable by means of the regulating nut 19, which works on the screw-threaded portion 20 of the shaft and against the upper face of the hollow disk 11. To the up er end portion of the drive shaft is securet a belt pulley 21, over which works a drive belt, not shown, for imparting rotation to the drive shaft.

On the under face of the diaphragm 16 a series of depending curved radial ribs 21 are formed, which ribs serve to guide I or direct the liquid passing through the centrifugal toward the peripheral outlets 8, through which the separated solidsescape into the pressure chamber 2 of the stationary or non-rotating casing or tank 1, while the liquid passes through the annular passage-way 22 of the vessel 7 above the diaphragm 16, from whence it is drawn into the chamber 12 of the vacuum pump 11.

Water may be admitted into the chamber 2, until the desired pressure has been estab- 17 and escapes into the chamber forced under a greater pressure be required than is thus obtaii'iable, water may. be admitted into the said chamber through the auxiliary supply pipe 23, which connects with any suitable source of pressure supply.

In the working of the apparatus for the separating and washing of the solids separated from the liquid material, a pressure is first secured within the chamber 2 equal to the internal. pressure generated by the centrifugal rotatii'ig under high speed while submerged within the. outer casing or tank 1. The liquid material to be treated is then fed into the centrifugal through the tubular drive shaft 15, being delivered beneath the distributing diaphragm l6, and guided outwardly by the radial ribs 21, under the influence of the generated centrifugal strains, toward the peripheral outlets 8. through which the separated solids gradually escape, the liquid flowing upwardly through the passage-way 17 into theinterior chamber or compartment 22, and being drawn upwardly into'the chamber 12 of the vacuum pump 11,

due to the speed at which the machine is.

driven. As the solids escape through the outlet openings 8, against which they are considerable pressure, the liquid will'be held back by the external pressure within the chamber 2,- which' equalizes substantially the internal pressure of the centrifugal, so that as the solids are ejected they will displace a portion of the water within the chamber 2 and cause an inflow of the same into the centrifugal through the peripheral outlets 8, which infiowing liquid will wash the solids free of any of the solution or finer slimes adhering thereto, and force the same back into the centrifugal to pass with the separated liquid into the vacuum pump, a reverse current, as it were, being thus created, which current forces back into the centrifugal the lighter slimes and solids, while the heavier solids escape into the pressure chamber 2 in a washed condition and against the inward current from the pressure chamber 2. The said inward current. from the pressure chamber being induced through the peripheral openings 8 by the vacuum created by the Vacuum pump, while the heavier or solid material is thrown outwardly through said outlets 8 into the pressure chamber 2 by reason of its greater specific gravity. As stated, these solids entering from the revolving. machinecal solution that may adhere to the solids as they pass outwardly through the outlets 8.

Thus the outlets 9 are free for the solids to pass outwardly from the centrifugal into the pressure chamber 9, but the liquid entering therewith into the centrifugal and adhering to the solids is forced backwardly or 'held within the centrifugal.

The return current thus placed into action is sufiicient' to retain the lighter slimes and thesolution adhering to the solids, and to force the same into the vacuum chamber, from whence they are discharged from the contracted peripheral outlet lb into the runway 14. However, should the discharge of the solids into the filled pressurechamber 2 fail to create a sufficient pressure by displacement for the desired inflow of liquid from the pressure chamber 2, the pressure of .said chamber may be augmented byadmitting additional pressure through the auxiliary supply 23..

, The tendency for the liquid passing through the ordinary centrifugal is to escape with the separated solids, and a quantity .does so escape, to, such an extent as to require a re-washing of the solids to re-- cover the same. In the present case, the reverse inflow 'to a great extent prevents such escape of liquid with the solidsinto the pressure chamber 2, and serves to thoroughly wash the solids. However, such of the original liquid as may escape into the pressure chamber 2 by adhering to the solids, is washed therefrom and returned by the inflowing current into the centrifugal and is thus recovered, being drawn upwardly into the vacuum-pump and discharged therefrom through the contractedoutlets 13 into the runway or trough ll. The solids ejected from the centrifugal under the internal pressure, are thus subjected to the action of an inflowing current under pressure, which thoroughly washes the same of adhering liquid and lighter slimes. A clean mechanical separation is thus made of the'solids from the liquids, and likewise the lighter slimes are separated from the heavier solids, the separated solids moving in one "directionwhile the freed liquid andlighter particles are forced in another direction.

The essential feature of the described in vention. resides in forcing the separatedsolids from within the centrifugal against an inwardly flowing pressure, which pressure frees or washesthe solids of adhering liquid and forces the same back into the centrifugal. I

Having thus described the invention, whatis claimed as new anddesired to be protected by Letters Patent is v 1. A centrifugal apparatus comprising an outer casing which. constitutes a pressure chamber, a Vessel provided with a series-of peripheral outlets rotatable therein, a diafor delivering material below the diaphragm, a passage-way for the flow of the separated liquid into the rotatable vessel above the diaphragm, and means for drawing from within the vessel the liquid and lighter particles separated from the solids.

2. In an apparatus of the character described, the combination of a centrifugal pro-- vided with peripheral outlets rotatable in a chamber under pressure, a deflector plate within the centrifugal to one side of said outlets for directing the material to said outlets, of means for causing an upward flow of the separated liquid through the centrifliquid material, separating the solids therefrom and e ecting the same agamst a current pressure moving in an opposite direction to the flow of travel of the separated solids, and vacuum creating means for withdrawing the separated liquid through the said vessel.

In a centrifugal machine for separating solids from liquid material, the same comprising means for separating the solids from the liquid material and deflecting the separated solids under pressure directly against a counter current under pressure,

.whereby the solids are freed of adhering material or liquids.

t). A centrifugal apparatus, the same comprising an outer casing which constitutes a pressure chamber, a vessel provided with a series of peripheral outlets rotatable therein, a diaphragi'n within the vessel to form a passageway for the flow of the material being treated toward the peripheral outlets, means for delivering material below the diaphragm, a passageway for the flow of the separated liquid into the rotatable vessel above the diaphragm, and a vacuum chamber carried. by the receptacle for drawing from within the vessel the liquid and lighter particles separated from the solids.

7. A centrifugal apparatus, the same comprising a pressurechamber, a centrifugal arranged within the pressure chamber having adjacent one end a peripheral outlet, a feed fol-supplying liquid material into the centrifugal, and a transversely extending deflector adjacent the outlet end of said feed providing in the centrifugal a passageway directed toward said peripheral outlet.

8. A centrifugal apparatus, the same comprising a pressure chamber, a centrifugal arranged within the pressure chamber having adjacent one end a peripheral outlet, a feed for supplying liquid material into the centrifugal, and a deflector plate connecting with the lower end of the feed and extending laterally therefrom to form between said plate and the bottom of the centrifugal a passage, and a deflecting wing on one surface of said deflector plate.

t). centrifugal apparatus, the same comprising a pressure chamber, a centrifugal arranged within the pressure chamber having adjacent one end a peripheral outlet, a feed for supplying liquid material into the centrifugal, a deflector plate connecting with 10. centrifugal apjmratus, the combination of a pressure chamber, a centrifugal therein comprising side walls. and a bottom, the side 'alls having an outlet opening adjacent. said bottom, a tubular feed shaft for the centrifugaland a deflecting plate carried thereby for deflect-ing the material delivered from said shaft directly to said outlet.

' 11. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a pressure chamber, a centrifugal therein comprising side walls, and a bottom, the side walls having an outlet opening adjacent said bottom, a tubular feed shaft for the centrifugal, a deflecting plate carried thereby for deflecting the material delivered from said shaft directly to said outlet, and a vacuum chamber carried bysaid centrifugal adjacent the upper end thereof, as and for the purpose specified.

12. A centrifugal machine comprising an inclosing pressure tank, a centrifugal rotatably mounted in said tank and having a' versely of the centrifugal for deflecting the material toward the side of the centrifugal, and an opening in said side below said deflecting plate.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

LAMARTINE o. TRENT.

VVitnesses MARGARET B. CoNNnLL, H. I. MY'J'ON.