US723088A - Process of rendering textile material non-inflammable. - Google Patents
Process of rendering textile material non-inflammable. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US723088A US723088A US13674002A US1902136740A US723088A US 723088 A US723088 A US 723088A US 13674002 A US13674002 A US 13674002A US 1902136740 A US1902136740 A US 1902136740A US 723088 A US723088 A US 723088A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- inflammable
- titanium
- textile material
- material non
- rendering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvements in and in means for treating textile and other pose of rendering such fabrics as flanneletteand such materials aswood less liable to ignite when exposed to fire; but, so far as I am aware, titanium has never been employed for this purpose.
- inapplying my invention to i a cotton cloth, such as fiannelette, and to certain other fabrics, materials, and substances I impregnate the material, preferably after drying, with a solution of staunate of soda (or its chemical equivalent) of a strength of from 8 to 16 Twaddell. I then dry and again saturate the material, this time with a solution of a titanium salt, any soluble salt of ti- 1 tanium being applicable for the purposes of my invention.
- the strength of the titaniumsalt solution should be such that every gallon will contain about ten ounces of titanium oxid.
- the material is again dried and the titanium subsequently fixed by a suitable alkaline bath.
- the bath I prefer is a solution of silicate of soda ofa strength of about 20 Twaddell; but I may employabath composed of tungstate of soda and ammonium chlorid. The material is then washed and dried and finished as required.
- I may treat the goods, materials, or substances in a mixed bath containing titanium and tungsten and a suitable solvent.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITED, STA E PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM WARR, OF STA LEYBRIDGE, ENGLANDV PROCESS OF RENDERING TEXTILE MATERIAL NON-INFLAMMABLE.
$PECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 723,088, dated March 17, 1903.
Application filed December 26,1902. Serial No. 136,740. (No specimens.)
To on whom it may concern:
Be it known that LWILLIAM WARE, a subject of the King of Great Britain, residing at Buckton Vale Print Works, Staleybridge, in the county of Chester,England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Rendering Textile Material Non- Inflammable, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to improvements in and in means for treating textile and other pose of rendering such fabrics as flanneletteand such materials aswood less liable to ignite when exposed to fire; but, so far as I am aware, titanium has never been employed for this purpose.
According to my present invention I propose to saturate or impregnate the goods, ma-
terials, or substances to be rendered non-inflammable with titanium. I
For example, inapplying my invention to i a cotton cloth, such as fiannelette, and to certain other fabrics, materials, and substances I impregnate the material, preferably after drying, with a solution of staunate of soda (or its chemical equivalent) of a strength of from 8 to 16 Twaddell. I then dry and again saturate the material, this time with a solution of a titanium salt, any soluble salt of ti- 1 tanium being applicable for the purposes of my invention. The strength of the titaniumsalt solution should be such that every gallon will contain about ten ounces of titanium oxid. The material is again dried and the titanium subsequently fixed by a suitable alkaline bath. The bath I prefer is a solution of silicate of soda ofa strength of about 20 Twaddell; but I may employabath composed of tungstate of soda and ammonium chlorid. The material is then washed and dried and finished as required.
As an alternative I may treat the goods, materials, or substances in a mixed bath containing titanium and tungsten and a suitable solvent.
I wish it to be understand that I do not limit myself to the above process or to any particular strengths or proportions of ingredients or order of procedure, as the essence of my invention consists of the application of titanium or any suitable salt of titanium to goods, materials, or substances for the purpose of rendering them non-inflammable.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is-
1. The herein-described process of rendering textile material non-inflammable which consists in first impregnating the material with a solution of stannate of soda, next drying the same, then impregnating it with a solution of titanium salt and drying it, next fixing the titanium by an alkali-bath and finally washing and drying, substantially as described. I
2. The herein-described process of rendering textile material non-inflammable which consists in first impregnating the material with a solution of stannate of soda, next drying the same, then impregnating it with a solution of titanium salt and drying it, next fixing the titanium by means of a. bath of silicate of soda and washing and drying, substantially as described.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two witnesses.
WILLIAM WARR. Witnesses:
S. W. GILLETT,- HERBERT R. ABBEY.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13674002A US723088A (en) | 1902-12-26 | 1902-12-26 | Process of rendering textile material non-inflammable. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13674002A US723088A (en) | 1902-12-26 | 1902-12-26 | Process of rendering textile material non-inflammable. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US723088A true US723088A (en) | 1903-03-17 |
Family
ID=2791602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13674002A Expired - Lifetime US723088A (en) | 1902-12-26 | 1902-12-26 | Process of rendering textile material non-inflammable. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US723088A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2570566A (en) * | 1947-01-24 | 1951-10-09 | Du Pont | Textile treating solutions and compositions containing same |
| US2607729A (en) * | 1950-06-24 | 1952-08-19 | Du Pont | Textile treating compounds |
-
1902
- 1902-12-26 US US13674002A patent/US723088A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2570566A (en) * | 1947-01-24 | 1951-10-09 | Du Pont | Textile treating solutions and compositions containing same |
| US2607729A (en) * | 1950-06-24 | 1952-08-19 | Du Pont | Textile treating compounds |
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