US436599A - Robert r - Google Patents
Robert r Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US436599A US436599A US436599DA US436599A US 436599 A US436599 A US 436599A US 436599D A US436599D A US 436599DA US 436599 A US436599 A US 436599A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- robert
- proof
- fire
- fabrics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 dress goods Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvements in compounds for rendering textile and woven fabrics, dress goods, paper, paint, and other substances or material fire-proof.
- the dress goods or other fabrics which it is desired to render fire-proof are dipped into this solution and thoroughly impregnated or saturated therewith. They are then removed and dried Without wringing, when they are ready for ironing.
- the ironing or mangling should be performed with brass plates, so as to avoid anyliability of spotting the material or fabric, which is liable to happen with ordinary iron mangles or sad-irons.
- the fabrics thus impregnated with the solution will be rendered almost absolutely fireproof, as they will not burn with a blaze under the highest temperatures, but simply be 4.0 charred or carbonized.
- any description of textile or woven fabric may be impregnated with the solution, and paint may also be rendered fire-proof by adding to one hundred parts of the same twenty 5 parts of the solution. From five to twentyfive parts of pulverized lime should also be added to the paint compound, the amount varying with the different pigments used.
- a small proportion of lime may also be used in the solution when employed for impregnating fabrics, the amount varying according to the character and nature of the goods.
- a fire-proof composition consisting of sulphate of ammonia, phosphate of ammonia, salammoniac, lime, sodium tungstate, and water, in about the proportions herein specified.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ROBERT R. GRAF, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO FERDINAND W. REIS, OF SAME PLACE.
COMPOSITION FOR MAKING FABRICS FIRE-PROOF.
SPEGIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 436,599, dated September 16, 1890.
Application filed June 13, 1890. Serial No. 355,359. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, ROBERT R. GRAB, a citi zen of the United States, and a resident of Baltimore, in the State of Maryland, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Compositions for Making Fabrics Fire- Proof; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to improvements in compounds for rendering textile and woven fabrics, dress goods, paper, paint, and other substances or material fire-proof.
The invention consists in the novel composition hereinafter fully set forth and claimed.
In preparing myimproved compound I take of sulphate of ammonia, seven parts; phosphate of ammonia, five parts; sal-ammoniac, two parts; sodium tungstat-e, six parts; and clear water, one hundred parts. These materials or substances are thoroughly mixed and commingled together, the result being a clear, colorless liquid, in which the solid particles are held in suspension.
The dress goods or other fabrics which it is desired to render fire-proof are dipped into this solution and thoroughly impregnated or saturated therewith. They are then removed and dried Without wringing, when they are ready for ironing. The ironing or mangling should be performed with brass plates, so as to avoid anyliability of spotting the material or fabric, which is liable to happen with ordinary iron mangles or sad-irons.
The fabrics thus impregnated with the solution will be rendered almost absolutely fireproof, as they will not burn with a blaze under the highest temperatures, but simply be 4.0 charred or carbonized.
Any description of textile or woven fabric may be impregnated with the solution, and paint may also be rendered fire-proof by adding to one hundred parts of the same twenty 5 parts of the solution. From five to twentyfive parts of pulverized lime should also be added to the paint compound, the amount varying with the different pigments used.
A small proportion of lime may also be used in the solution when employed for impregnating fabrics, the amount varying according to the character and nature of the goods.
Having thus described my invention,what 1 claim is- A fire-proof composition consisting of sulphate of ammonia, phosphate of ammonia, salammoniac, lime, sodium tungstate, and water, in about the proportions herein specified.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereunto affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
ROBERT R. GRAF. Witnesses:
J N0. T. MADDOX, AUGUST PETERSON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US436599A true US436599A (en) | 1890-09-16 |
Family
ID=2505502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US436599D Expired - Lifetime US436599A (en) | Robert r |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US436599A (en) |
-
0
- US US436599D patent/US436599A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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