US696784A - Machine for making metal binding-strips. - Google Patents

Machine for making metal binding-strips. Download PDF

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Publication number
US696784A
US696784A US5998901A US1901059989A US696784A US 696784 A US696784 A US 696784A US 5998901 A US5998901 A US 5998901A US 1901059989 A US1901059989 A US 1901059989A US 696784 A US696784 A US 696784A
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strip
machine
strips
stops
platen
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US5998901A
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Frederick William Rudolph Yager
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/10—Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs
    • B21D11/12—Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs the articles being reinforcements for concrete

Definitions

  • FIG. 1 is an end elevation of the machine.
  • Fig. 2 is a view looking in the direction of the arrow 2 of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the machine.
  • Fig. 4 is a view looking in the direction of arrow 4,
  • Fig. 5 is a detailed sectional View of the parts which act upon the metal strip.
  • Fig. 6 is a View similar to Fig. 5 with the parts in a different position.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 are detailed views of parts that, will be described later.
  • Figs. 9 and 10 are detailed sectional views similar to Figs. 5 and 6 with the parts in a different position.
  • Figs. 11, 12, and 13 are details of parts that will be described later.
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective View of a finished strip, the product of the machine.
  • the machine is designed to make the metal strip Y, such as is shown in Fig. 14:, continuously and automatically from a flat sheet M of metal that is fed into the machine.
  • the strips are used for binding calendars and the edges of pictures or for any other analogous purpose.
  • the object of this machine is to produce the above-described metal strip in the simplest and most economical manner possible and by devices entirely automatic in all of the operations.
  • the invention consists of the devices and combinations set forth in the claims.
  • the machine is provided with any suitable frame F, to which there is fixed the table T.
  • the table T is mounted at an incline sufficient to cause the plate of metal M from which the strips are cut to slide down by force of gravity against the stops provided to catch it, thereby producing an automatic gravity feed of the metal plate M from which the strips are out.
  • an automatic positive feed may be introduced that will perform the same function.
  • the plate M slides down and is arrested by the stops S, Fig. 10, which are so adjusted as to allow the proper projection of the plate over the edge of a shear-blade K, which is fixed to table T.
  • a movable blade K mounted in suitable guideways in the machine, coacts Wit-h the blade K and severs a strip from the sheet the Width required, and a clamping-bar O clamps the sheet during the cutting.
  • the stops S and the shear-blade K are connected to same actuating mechanism, and as the shear-blade descends the stops also descend, carrying with them the severed strip, until these stops S are drawn below the surface of the platen P, which then receives the severed strip.
  • the platen P is also on an incline sufficient to cause the severed strip to slide downward away from the shearing devices by gravity; but to insure such sliding I provide fingers K Fig. 5, which move suddenly outward at the proper instant and shoot the strips downward along the surface of the platen.
  • the parts hereinbefore described may be of any suitable form or construction adapted to perform the function of cutting and bending
  • the stops S are pivotally fixed to the bar S attached at the points S to the rods K which are connected to the eccentrics K on the cam-shaft D, which is the main drivingshaft of the machine and is driven by a pulley W through the medium of a clutch W, actuated by the rod W connected to a rocker shaft W provided with handles W which permits the operator to engage and disengage the driving power from either end of the machine.
  • the shearblade K is connected by the blocks K to rods K driven by the eccentrics K as described.
  • the clamping-bar O is fixed to blocks C, connected to the levers O fixed on the shaft 0 and is actuated by the spring C mounted at the end of the machine, and the bar is withdrawn by means of the cam 0 connected to the shaft C through the medium of the cam-roller 0, arm 0 rod C and arm (3.
  • the kicker-fingers K are mounted upon a bar R, which is pivoted at its ends in the frame of the machine and is actuated by a cam R through the medium of a cam-roller R arm R and rod R connected to the rod R by the lever R There is a spring upon the head of rod R to permit of the elastic connection of the rod R with the lever B.
  • the stops S are made adjustable for different widths of strips by means of the details shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7.
  • the stops S are mounted upon the bar S through the medium of studs S and springs S which permits the stops S to yield or rotate slightly about the bar S and the stops S to be sensitive to adjustment, as required, as follows:
  • Underneath stops S and extending across the frame of the machine is a bar E, which is pivoted at its ends to the frame of the ma chine or to the platen P.
  • the pivot-points are indicated by E.
  • Fixed to this bar E there is the lever 111*, which is adjusted by means of the thumb-screw E and spring E causing the bar E to rotate about its pivots, and thereby raise or lower the stops S.
  • the screw E is held by the block E fixed to the bar E fixed to the frame of the machine.
  • the stops S are connected to a bar S Fig. 13, pivoted at its ends by the pivot-holes S to the under side of the platen P, and the bar S is actuated by means of the cam 8*, connected to bar by means of the roller S arm 8, rod S and link S
  • the cam serves to throw the bar S upward by means of the contact between the link S and the bar, while the weight of the bar causes the bar to descend when the cam permits it.
  • the clamping-blade Bis mounted in pivots B at the ends of the machine and is actuated by the cam B connected to the shaft 13 through the medium of the roller B rod B and lever B. mit of an adjustment of the connection of the rod B in order to exert more or less pressure in clamping the strip, as is required.
  • the lever B is slotted to per-- clamp is released by the spring B connected to the arm B as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the stop G is composed of an angle-bar g, mounted upon bar G, pivoted at its ends to arms G mounted on a shaft G which is actuated by cam G through the medium of the roller G arm G rod G, and lever G and the spring G returns the parts to their normal position.
  • the bar G is held in its position about its pivots by means of a lever G connected by the screw G to the shaft G the thumb-nut and spring on screw G permitting the required adjustment of the bar G about its pivot to permit a close adj ustment of the angle-bar 9 onto the bender B when the cam is in position for that purpose.
  • Bender B is mounted in pivots J at the end frames of the machine and is actuated by means of cams J, connected to pivots J through the medium of the roller J arm J chain J and sprocket-wheels Ji fixed to the pivots J, and the bender is returned to its normal position by means of the springs J Any suitable mechanism may be used to perform the functions of actuating the parts, as hereinbefore described; but I prefer to use the mechanism shown.
  • What I claim is- 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Description

No. 696,784. Patented Apr. I902.
- N F. w. R. YAGER.
MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL BINDING STRIPS. (Applic ation fixed May 13, 1901. (No Model.)
a Sheets-Sheet l.
No. 696,784. Patented Apr. I, I902.
F. W. R. YAGER.
MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL BINDING STRIPS.
(Application filed May 13, 1901.) (No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheel 2.
THE worms PEYERS go, wo roumufl WASNINGTON, n c
Patented Apr. I, I902.
F. W. R. YAGEB. MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL BINDING STRIPS.
(Application filed May 13, 1901.)
(No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 3.
mafia 220622397 m yayei? Q /Xwfly WWI/aw day.
we wcnms Pznms cu. PNOTO-LITHO, wxsumamm n. c
No. 696,784. Patented A ril, I902.
F. w. R. YAGER.
MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL BINDING STRIPS.
(Application filed May 13, 1901.)
(No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 4.
Jay-4,
W I I 2 'II I (g=% I I I III, II J, I II D? I. I y i: If i 1 If J! .I, II J" J 2 I 2 e i4dz rz6aazcas1' fizuei No. 696,784. Patanted Apr. I, I902.
F. w. R. YAGER. MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL BINDING STRIPS.
(Application filed May 13, 1901.
6 Sheets-Sheet 5.
(No Model.)
No. 696,784. Patented Aprrl, I902.
F. W. R. YAGER.
MACHINE FOR MAKING METAL BINDING STRIPS.
(Application filed May 13, 1901.)
(No Model.)
6 Sheets-$heet 6 llnrrnn Frames PATENT much.
FREDERICK IVILLIAM RUDOLPH YAGER, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
MACHINE FOR W'lAKlNG METAL. BlNDlNG STRiPS.
$PECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 696,784, dated April 1, 1902.
Application filed May 13, 1901. Serial lilo. 59,989. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern/.
Be it known that I, FREDERICK WILLIAM RUDOLPH YAGER, a citizen of the United States of America, and a resident of Chicago, county of Cook, State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machinery for Making Metal Binding- Strips, of which the following is a specification.
Reference will be had to the accompanying drawings, in which-- Figure 1 is an end elevation of the machine. Fig. 2 is a view looking in the direction of the arrow 2 of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the machine. Fig. 4 is a view looking in the direction of arrow 4, Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a detailed sectional View of the parts which act upon the metal strip. Fig. 6 is a View similar to Fig. 5 with the parts in a different position. Figs. 7 and 8 are detailed views of parts that, will be described later. Figs. 9 and 10 are detailed sectional views similar to Figs. 5 and 6 with the parts in a different position. Figs. 11, 12, and 13 are details of parts that will be described later. Fig. 14 is a perspective View of a finished strip, the product of the machine.
The machine is designed to make the metal strip Y, such as is shown in Fig. 14:, continuously and automatically from a flat sheet M of metal that is fed into the machine.
The strips are used for binding calendars and the edges of pictures or for any other analogous purpose.
The object of this machine is to produce the above-described metal strip in the simplest and most economical manner possible and by devices entirely automatic in all of the operations.
The invention consists of the devices and combinations set forth in the claims.
The machine is provided with any suitable frame F, to which there is fixed the table T. The table T is mounted at an incline sufficient to cause the plate of metal M from which the strips are cut to slide down by force of gravity against the stops provided to catch it, thereby producing an automatic gravity feed of the metal plate M from which the strips are out. In place of the gravity feed an automatic positive feed may be introduced that will perform the same function. The plate M slides down and is arrested by the stops S, Fig. 10, which are so adjusted as to allow the proper projection of the plate over the edge of a shear-blade K, which is fixed to table T. A movable blade K, mounted in suitable guideways in the machine, coacts Wit-h the blade K and severs a strip from the sheet the Width required, and a clamping-bar O clamps the sheet during the cutting. The stops S and the shear-blade K are connected to same actuating mechanism, and as the shear-blade descends the stops also descend, carrying with them the severed strip, until these stops S are drawn below the surface of the platen P, which then receives the severed strip. The platen P is also on an incline sufficient to cause the severed strip to slide downward away from the shearing devices by gravity; but to insure such sliding I provide fingers K Fig. 5, which move suddenly outward at the proper instant and shoot the strips downward along the surface of the platen. Along the center of the surface of the platen P there is provided a series of stops S which catch the strip as it descends from the shear and arrest it momentarily until the completion of the bending and the ejectment of the strip which preceded it, whereupon the stops S are automatically withdrawn, and the strip again descends by gravity against the stop G, Fig. 6, which arrests the strip in the proper position for bending, and when so arrested the clamping-blade B is actuated to clamp the strip firmly against the lower edge of the platen P, and upon the completion of this clamping the stop G is lifted upward to position shown in Fig. 9, and the bender B is actuated to rock over and bend the strip to the desired form, after which the parts return to their normal position and the completed strip Y is discharged from them by gravity, as will be seen by Fig. 10.
The parts hereinbefore described may be of any suitable form or construction adapted to perform the function of cutting and bending The stops S are pivotally fixed to the bar S attached at the points S to the rods K which are connected to the eccentrics K on the cam-shaft D, which is the main drivingshaft of the machine and is driven by a pulley W through the medium of a clutch W, actuated by the rod W connected to a rocker shaft W provided with handles W which permits the operator to engage and disengage the driving power from either end of the machine.
The shearblade K is connected by the blocks K to rods K driven by the eccentrics K as described.
The clamping-bar O is fixed to blocks C, connected to the levers O fixed on the shaft 0 and is actuated by the spring C mounted at the end of the machine, and the bar is withdrawn by means of the cam 0 connected to the shaft C through the medium of the cam-roller 0, arm 0 rod C and arm (3.
The kicker-fingers K are mounted upon a bar R, which is pivoted at its ends in the frame of the machine and is actuated by a cam R through the medium of a cam-roller R arm R and rod R connected to the rod R by the lever R There is a spring upon the head of rod R to permit of the elastic connection of the rod R with the lever B.
The stops S are made adjustable for different widths of strips by means of the details shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7. The stops S are mounted upon the bar S through the medium of studs S and springs S which permits the stops S to yield or rotate slightly about the bar S and the stops S to be sensitive to adjustment, as required, as follows:
Underneath stops S and extending across the frame of the machine is a bar E, which is pivoted at its ends to the frame of the ma chine or to the platen P. The pivot-points are indicated by E. Fixed to this bar E there is the lever 111*, which is adjusted by means of the thumb-screw E and spring E causing the bar E to rotate about its pivots, and thereby raise or lower the stops S. The screw E is held by the block E fixed to the bar E fixed to the frame of the machine.
The stops S are connected to a bar S Fig. 13, pivoted at its ends by the pivot-holes S to the under side of the platen P, and the bar S is actuated by means of the cam 8*, connected to bar by means of the roller S arm 8, rod S and link S The cam serves to throw the bar S upward by means of the contact between the link S and the bar, while the weight of the bar causes the bar to descend when the cam permits it.
The clamping-blade Bis mounted in pivots B at the ends of the machine and is actuated by the cam B connected to the shaft 13 through the medium of the roller B rod B and lever B. mit of an adjustment of the connection of the rod B in order to exert more or less pressure in clamping the strip, as is required. The
The lever B is slotted to per-- clamp is released by the spring B connected to the arm B as shown in Fig. 1.
The stop G is composed of an angle-bar g, mounted upon bar G, pivoted at its ends to arms G mounted on a shaft G which is actuated by cam G through the medium of the roller G arm G rod G, and lever G and the spring G returns the parts to their normal position. The bar G is held in its position about its pivots by means of a lever G connected by the screw G to the shaft G the thumb-nut and spring on screw G permitting the required adjustment of the bar G about its pivot to permit a close adj ustment of the angle-bar 9 onto the bender B when the cam is in position for that purpose.
Bender B is mounted in pivots J at the end frames of the machine and is actuated by means of cams J, connected to pivots J through the medium of the roller J arm J chain J and sprocket-wheels Ji fixed to the pivots J, and the bender is returned to its normal position by means of the springs J Any suitable mechanism may be used to perform the functions of actuating the parts, as hereinbefore described; but I prefer to use the mechanism shown.
What I claim is- 1. In a machine of the class described the combination of the shear for cutting the strips from a sheet, adjustable stops for determining the width of the strips to be out, a dis,- charging device for launching the strips forward after the cutting, an intermediate stop for arresting the travel of the strip edge bringing it into alinement, stops for adjusting the position of the strips to be bent with clamping and bending devices and means for automatically actuating the several parts, substantiallyas shown and described.
2. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a shear for cutting the strips, mechanism for discharging severed strip from the shear, stops for holding the severed strip in a position to be bent, and a clamping-bar and. a revolving bender, substantially as shown and described.
3. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a feeding-table fixed at an angle insuring the sliding of a stock sheet placed thereon, of means for arresting the sliding at a certain point, shearing devices arranged to cut a strip from the lower side of the arrested sheet, an inclined platen in position to receive the severed strip, means for arresting the strip after it has advanced a certain distance upon the platen, and means for bending the strip. Y
4. The combination of a feeding-table, of a cuttin g-shear, adjustable stops for regulating the width of the strips to be cut, and a striplaunching device with stops and bending devices for bending the strips, substantially as shown and described.
5. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a feeding-table, of shearing devices arranged to cut a strip from a sheet upon the table, stops normally limiting the advance of such sheet and at an adjustable distance from the shearing-line,-a platen in position to receive the Severed strip, means for clamping the strip against the platen, a rotary bender normally'lying below one side of the strip when so clamped, and automatic means for rotating the bender toward the clamping devices to adjust and temporarily arrest the strip.
7. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a feeding-table and shearing devices for severing a stripfrom a sheet thereon, of stops adjustable in distance from the shearing'line, to vary the width of strips, a platen in position to receive the severed strip, an automatic stop to arrest the advancing strip when its side projects to the proper distance over the platens edge, a clampingplate to press the non-projecting portion of the strip against the platen, a bender normally alongside the place of the projecting portion of said strip, and means for swinging the bender about the edge of the clampingplate to double the strip back upon itself. a
8. The combination of a feeding-table, of adjustable stops for regulating the amount of feed, a cutting-off shear for severing the strip from a sheet as held upon the feedingtable, a platen for receiving the strip from the shear, and a bending device mounted uponthe platen for bending the strip after the cutting, said platen being recessed to permit the passage of the adjustable feedingstops through the surface of the platen, substantially as shown anddescribed.
9. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a feeding-table inclined at an angle insuring the sliding of a sheet placed thereon, of a similarly-inclined platen in position to receive a'strip falling from the edge of the feeding-table, an automatic clamp for momentarily holding a sheet upon thefeeding-table, automatic shearing devices for severing a strip while the sheet is so held, a clamp for holding a strip against the platen, and an automatic bender arranged to fold the strip back upon itself while thus clamped.
10. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a feeding-table and shearing devices near one side of the same, of stops adjustable in distance from the shearing-line, a platen slightly below, and parallel to, the strip at the instant of severing, a device for impelling the severed strip sidewise across the platen, and clamping and bending devices arranged to receive the strip and bend it.
11. The combination of a feeding-table, an adjustable stop for regulating the width of the feed, a shear for cutting a strip from the sheet as held upon the table, a launching device for discharging the strip from the shear, and a platen for receiving the strip from the shear and clamping and bending devices mounted upon the platen, substantially as shown and described.
Signed by me at Chicago, Illinois, this 7th day of May, 1901.
FREDERICK WILLIAM RUDOLPH YAGER.
Witnesses:
FRANK W. MURPHY, J. W. WRAITH.
US5998901A 1901-05-13 1901-05-13 Machine for making metal binding-strips. Expired - Lifetime US696784A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2776694A (en) * 1952-12-27 1957-01-08 Clarence A Blomgren Shearing and bending machine
US5771736A (en) * 1994-10-07 1998-06-30 Argiropoulos; John G. Apparatus and method for the cutting and bending of sheet material such as metal
US5787751A (en) * 1994-10-07 1998-08-04 Argiropoulos; John G. Apparatus and method for the cutting and bending of sheet material such as metal
US6178799B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-01-30 The Boeing Company Forming press and method for shaping angle-section workpieces

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2776694A (en) * 1952-12-27 1957-01-08 Clarence A Blomgren Shearing and bending machine
US5771736A (en) * 1994-10-07 1998-06-30 Argiropoulos; John G. Apparatus and method for the cutting and bending of sheet material such as metal
US5787751A (en) * 1994-10-07 1998-08-04 Argiropoulos; John G. Apparatus and method for the cutting and bending of sheet material such as metal
US6178799B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-01-30 The Boeing Company Forming press and method for shaping angle-section workpieces

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