US677587A - Oat stock-feed and process of producing same. - Google Patents

Oat stock-feed and process of producing same. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US677587A
US677587A US5419501A US1901054195A US677587A US 677587 A US677587 A US 677587A US 5419501 A US5419501 A US 5419501A US 1901054195 A US1901054195 A US 1901054195A US 677587 A US677587 A US 677587A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
feed
stock
oat
oats
hulls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US5419501A
Inventor
John D Nagel
Henry R Nagel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US5419501A priority Critical patent/US677587A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US677587A publication Critical patent/US677587A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/20Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes

Definitions

  • This invention relates to stock-feed; and it is intimately associated with our improved process for obtaining flaked oats described and claimed in our application for Letters Patent filed September 13, 1900, Serial No. 29,936.
  • the processes by which flaked oats have hitherto been produced 6. by first heating or kiln-drying the grain-deprives the groats more or less of their nutritive properties. This treatment acts in the same manner upon the by-products, such as the hulls, scourings, 85c. WVe have ascertained that when the oats are treated in their natural state by our method the byproducts therefrom also preserve a much larger amount of nutritive matter and that when mixed will make a valuable and inexpensive stock-feed.
  • the accompanying drawing illustrates an apparatus for carrying out the process of producing rolled oats such as are referred to in our aforesaid application and whereby the stock-feed forming the subject-matter of the present invention may also be obtained.
  • A designates a bin containing oats in their natural condition, which are conducted from the bin through a spout a into a separator 13,
  • the clean oat-grains pass from separator B to the clipper O, and from the clipper the polished grains, with the clippings and scouriugs, pass through the pipe 0 into the grading-separator D, which is constructed to thoroughly grade the oats, preferably by means of sheet-metal sieves having perforations which will allow all except the desired and best oats to pass through.
  • the clippings and other impurities from the separator D may be conducted to the bin 0 through the pipe d or sent to feedbin U, as desired, by pipe L.
  • the clean and clipped oats are conducted from the separator I) by pipe d to a huller F, preferably a centrifugal machine, by which the hulls are loosened and detached from the kernels.
  • the groats, hulls, and kernels are discharged from huller F through pipe f into a bolting or scalping reel G, which is preferably clothed with wire-cloth of suitable mesh to extract the fine dust and particles from the groats and hulls, and this dust is drawn off through the pipe K into the feed-bin U,while the groats and hulls are discharged through a pipe g into a separator H, which is of such construction that it will first separate the hulls from the groats in any suitable manner and then separate the hulled kernels from the unhulled ones.
  • the hulls are conducted from the separator H by pipe H into the feed-bin U, and unhulled oats are returned from the separator H to the huller F by means of the pipe h, while the separated oat-kernels are discharged through pipe 72 into a scourer I, which thor oughly polishes the kernels and removes all dust and fuzz which might possibly adhere thereto, this dust, &c., being conducted from the scourer through the pipe i into the feedbin U, while the thoroughly-cleaned oat-kernels are conducted from the scourer I through pipe t" between the rolls J J, by which they are flattened into flakes or wafers ready for the market.
  • These oat-kernels after being thoroughly hulled and purified may be dried by kiln or any suitable device before flaking, if deemed preferable, and not affect the quality of the feed.
  • the oats are treated throughout in their natural condition, not being at any time subjected to steaming or heating, and the hulls and waste products contain all the nutriment and flavor of the natural grain.
  • the hulls, scourings, and dust, all of which contain a large percentage of nutritious value, are collected in the feed-bin U and are there mixed and may be sold as stock-food. As this stock-feed has not been subjected to any heat during the process, the full nutritious properties thereof are retained, and it is readily eaten by stock and is a highly-valuable nutritious stock-food.
  • the herein-described compound for stock feed comprising the uncooked and unheated hulls, clippings, screenings, and fine dustings obtained as by-products incident to the milling of oats.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Description

No. 677,587. Patented July 2, IQOI.
J. D. & H. R. NAGEL.
OAT STOCK FEED AND PROCESS OF PRODUCING SAME.
(Application filed Apr. 3, 1901.)
SCALPER 'SEFABATOR WITNESSES v INVENTORS.
% Jo/zmfl Wage ne/11 R. W6i
TH: Noam mews cu. mmu'mo. WASHINGTON. n. c.
NITEID' STATES Fries;
PATENT JOHN D. NAGEL AND HENRY R. NAGEL, OF BUSHNELL, ILLINOIS.
OAT STOCK-FEED AND PROCESS OF PRODUCING SAME.
SPECIFICATXON forming part of Letters Patent No. 677,587, dated July 2, 1901.
Application filed April 3,1901- Serial No. 54,195. (No specimens.)
To all whom [b may concern:
Be it known that we, JOHN D. NAGEL and HENRY R. NAGEL, citizens of the United States, residing at Bushnell, McDonough county, Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Oat Stock-Feed and Processes of Producing Same; and we hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification.
This invention relates to stock-feed; and it is intimately associated with our improved process for obtaining flaked oats described and claimed in our application for Letters Patent filed September 13, 1900, Serial No. 29,936. As therein stated, the processes by which flaked oats have hitherto been produced 6., by first heating or kiln-drying the grain-deprives the groats more or less of their nutritive properties. This treatment acts in the same manner upon the by-products, such as the hulls, scourings, 85c. WVe have ascertained that when the oats are treated in their natural state by our method the byproducts therefrom also preserve a much larger amount of nutritive matter and that when mixed will make a valuable and inexpensive stock-feed.
The accompanying drawing illustrates an apparatus for carrying out the process of producing rolled oats such as are referred to in our aforesaid application and whereby the stock-feed forming the subject-matter of the present invention may also be obtained.
A designates a bin containing oats in their natural condition, which are conducted from the bin through a spout a into a separator 13,
whereby the sound grains are separated from defective grains and impurities, and the defective grains are conducted through the spout b to the oats-tailings bin T, While the dust and light impurities are carried off to the waste through the spoutb to bin 0. The clean oat-grains pass from separator B to the clipper O, and from the clipper the polished grains, with the clippings and scouriugs, pass through the pipe 0 into the grading-separator D, which is constructed to thoroughly grade the oats, preferably by means of sheet-metal sieves having perforations which will allow all except the desired and best oats to pass through. The clippings and other impurities from the separator D may be conducted to the bin 0 through the pipe d or sent to feedbin U, as desired, by pipe L. The clean and clipped oats are conducted from the separator I) by pipe d to a huller F, preferably a centrifugal machine, by which the hulls are loosened and detached from the kernels. The groats, hulls, and kernels are discharged from huller F through pipe f into a bolting or scalping reel G, which is preferably clothed with wire-cloth of suitable mesh to extract the fine dust and particles from the groats and hulls, and this dust is drawn off through the pipe K into the feed-bin U,while the groats and hulls are discharged through a pipe g into a separator H, which is of such construction that it will first separate the hulls from the groats in any suitable manner and then separate the hulled kernels from the unhulled ones. The hulls are conducted from the separator H by pipe H into the feed-bin U, and unhulled oats are returned from the separator H to the huller F by means of the pipe h, while the separated oat-kernels are discharged through pipe 72 into a scourer I, which thor oughly polishes the kernels and removes all dust and fuzz which might possibly adhere thereto, this dust, &c., being conducted from the scourer through the pipe i into the feedbin U, while the thoroughly-cleaned oat-kernels are conducted from the scourer I through pipe t" between the rolls J J, by which they are flattened into flakes or wafers ready for the market. These oat-kernels after being thoroughly hulled and purified may be dried by kiln or any suitable device before flaking, if deemed preferable, and not affect the quality of the feed.
It will be observed that the oats are treated throughout in their natural condition, not being at any time subjected to steaming or heating, and the hulls and waste products contain all the nutriment and flavor of the natural grain.
The hulls, scourings, and dust, all of which contain a large percentage of nutritious value, are collected in the feed-bin U and are there mixed and may be sold as stock-food. As this stock-feed has not been subjected to any heat during the process, the full nutritious properties thereof are retained, and it is readily eaten by stock and is a highly-valuable nutritious stock-food.
WVe believe ourselves to be the first to have ever produced the stock-feed from oats by treating the grain entirely in its natural condition without heating, and therefore preserving all the nutriment in the hulls and scourings, which is almost wholly lost or destroyed in the prior manufacture of rolled-oat foods.
Having thus described our invention, What we therefore claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent thereon, is-
1. The herein-described process of prod ucing a stock-feed from oats, consistingin cleaning, hulling and dusting uncooked and unheated natural oats, separating'the dirt and clippings therefrom, and collecting the hulls,
screenings and fine nutritious dust'obtained therefrom and mixing them to form a stockfeed, all substantially as and for the purpose described.
2. The herein-described compound for stock feed, comprising the uncooked and unheated hulls, clippings, screenings, and fine dustings obtained as by-products incident to the milling of oats.
In testimony that we claim the foregoing as our own we affix our signatures in presence of two witnesses.
JOHN D. NAGEL.
HENRY R. NAGEL.
In presence of- ROBERT S, RANDALL, JOHN U. ZOOK.
US5419501A 1901-04-03 1901-04-03 Oat stock-feed and process of producing same. Expired - Lifetime US677587A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5419501A US677587A (en) 1901-04-03 1901-04-03 Oat stock-feed and process of producing same.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5419501A US677587A (en) 1901-04-03 1901-04-03 Oat stock-feed and process of producing same.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US677587A true US677587A (en) 1901-07-02

Family

ID=2746134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US5419501A Expired - Lifetime US677587A (en) 1901-04-03 1901-04-03 Oat stock-feed and process of producing same.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US677587A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5089282A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-02-18 Conagra Inc. Wheat milling process
US5104671A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-04-14 Conagra, Inc. Wheat milling process
US5141764A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-08-25 Conagra, Inc. Wheat milling process
US5194287A (en) * 1990-07-24 1993-03-16 Conagra, Inc. Wheat milling process and milled wheat product
US5211982A (en) * 1990-07-24 1993-05-18 Conagra, Inc. Wheat milling process and milled wheat product

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5089282A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-02-18 Conagra Inc. Wheat milling process
US5104671A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-04-14 Conagra, Inc. Wheat milling process
US5141764A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-08-25 Conagra, Inc. Wheat milling process
US5194287A (en) * 1990-07-24 1993-03-16 Conagra, Inc. Wheat milling process and milled wheat product
US5211982A (en) * 1990-07-24 1993-05-18 Conagra, Inc. Wheat milling process and milled wheat product

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Dhankhar et al. Rice milling
CN106179561B (en) A kind of processing method of rice with remained germ
CN108837863A (en) A kind of rice processing technique
Kabir et al. A review of shelling, threshing, de-hulling and decorticating machines
US677587A (en) Oat stock-feed and process of producing same.
CN106179563B (en) A kind of germ separation technique
RU2533006C1 (en) Method for production of amaranth seeds grinding products and technological line for its implementation
PL207641B1 (en) A process for the production of wheat flour
US5387430A (en) By-product fractions from debranned wheat
US20040258814A1 (en) Process of forming corn flaking grits of improved quality with minimization of production of corn doubles
US677789A (en) Rolled-oats process.
US8113447B1 (en) Corn milling process
US421575A (en) Edwin l
US1258076A (en) Process for treating corn.
US2460389A (en) Solvent extraction as step in milling process
US672833A (en) Process of separating garlic from wheat.
US580834A (en) Process of and apparatus for manufacturing flour
US2217112A (en) Method of hulling oats and like kinds of grain
US210517A (en) Improvement in processes of manufacturing buckwheat-flour
US250436A (en) Method of cleaning and hulling grain
RU2766230C1 (en) Method for obtaining spelled flour
US390850A (en) ehines
Davara et al. Effect of Surface Wetting on Grinding Characteristics of Wheat
US664258A (en) Process of treating grain in making starch.
US670106A (en) Process of degerminating grain.