US636317A - Process of incasing liquid or semiliquid goods. - Google Patents
Process of incasing liquid or semiliquid goods. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US636317A US636317A US68244998A US1898682449A US636317A US 636317 A US636317 A US 636317A US 68244998 A US68244998 A US 68244998A US 1898682449 A US1898682449 A US 1898682449A US 636317 A US636317 A US 636317A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- goods
- semiliquid
- liquid
- incasing
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/20—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by folding-down preformed flaps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/37—Processes and molds for making capsules
Definitions
- My invention relates to a process forincas- 'ing liquid, semiliquid, and other goods, particularly sterilized foods; and it consists therein that the goods to be incased are first charged into a tube of thin sheet metal of any suitable form in cross-section, and then the tube is divided by squeezing or stamping narrow ring-strips of its wall into a number of air-tight and water-tight compartments each holding incased within itits .due proportion of the contents of the tube. By cutting through the squeezed ring-strips in the middle single filled capsules perfectly air-tight and watertight are obtained.
- Figure 1 represents a side View
- Fig. 2 a top View
- Fig. 3 is a modification.
- a tube 17, of thin sheet metal, of any suitable length, and preferably'dval in cross-section, is provided with a stop-cock g and is placed in adjustable communication through a pipe with a vessel at, from whichit is charged with the desired liquid or semiliquid.
- the charged tube commencing at the free end of the same, is squeezed or stamped, by means of a stamping apparatus provided for the purpose with smooth narrow stamping-jaws 0 0 in such a Way as to form a number of air-tight and water-tight compartments each holding incased within it its due proportion of the contents of the tube. That portion of the charge which is pressed outward in the stamp ing operation flows back into the vessel (1.
- the out surfaces may be folded over or soldered, and for facilitating the subsequent opening thereof a wire may be laid in the fold or soldered place of one of the ends of the capsule, the
- stampingjaws by which both proceedings are at the same time executed may, for example, receive the form represented in Fig. 3.
- the incased goods are strongly compressed and the walls of the tube correspondingly driven asunder, by which a spring tension of the latter is brought about.
- the incased goods are always kept under constant pressure even if differences of temperature cause changes of volume of the incased goods, and any air entering the contents is prevented at all events.
- the method of charging the tube is modified in an obvious manner.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
No. 636,3l7.- Patented Nov. 7, I899.
E. VON BUHLER. PROCESS OF INCA SING LIQUID 0R SEMILIQUID GOODS.
(Afiplica-tion flied June s, 1898.)
(-No Mod el.)
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UNITED STATES PATENT EEioE.
EMIL voN BI'iH'LER, or BERLIN, GERMANY.
PROCESS OF INCASING LIQUID OR SEMILIQUID GOODS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 636,317, dated November '7, 1899. Application filed June 3, 1898. Serial No. 682,449. (No specimens.)
T0 aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, EMIL VON Bi'IHLER, a subject of the German Emperor, residing at Berlin, in the Kingdom of Prussia, Germany, have invented certain new and useful ID1- provements in Incasing Liquid, Semiliquid, and other Goods, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to a process forincas- 'ing liquid, semiliquid, and other goods, particularly sterilized foods; and it consists therein that the goods to be incased are first charged into a tube of thin sheet metal of any suitable form in cross-section, and then the tube is divided by squeezing or stamping narrow ring-strips of its wall into a number of air-tight and water-tight compartments each holding incased within itits .due proportion of the contents of the tube. By cutting through the squeezed ring-strips in the middle single filled capsules perfectly air-tight and watertight are obtained.
The accompanying drawings illustrate my invention in incasing liquid or semiliquid goods. I
Figure 1 represents a side View; Fig. 2, a top View. Fig. 3 is a modification.
A tube 17, of thin sheet metal, of any suitable length, and preferably'dval in cross-section, is provided with a stop-cock g and is placed in adjustable communication through a pipe with a vessel at, from whichit is charged with the desired liquid or semiliquid. Upon completion of the charging operation the charged tube, commencing at the free end of the same, is squeezed or stamped, by means of a stamping apparatus provided for the purpose with smooth narrow stamping-jaws 0 0 in such a Way as to form a number of air-tight and water-tight compartments each holding incased within it its due proportion of the contents of the tube. That portion of the charge which is pressed outward in the stamp ing operation flows back into the vessel (1. By cutting off the compartments single-filled capsules perfectly air-tight and water-tight are obtained. For greater security the out surfaces may be folded over or soldered, and for facilitating the subsequent opening thereof a wire may be laid in the fold or soldered place of one of the ends of the capsule, the
contents of which are discharged as desired in the same way as with the well-known paint or color tubes, by pressing the surfaces of the same together, commencing at the end.
The operation of separating the compartments or capsules may be simplified by combining with the stamping apparatus a cutting mechanism for cutting off the compartments simultaneously with or immediately after their formation. Stampingjaws by which both proceedings are at the same time executed may, for example, receive the form represented in Fig. 3.
The incasing of liquid or semiliquid goods according to the present proceeding affords, in comparison with the former ones, very essential advantages. Above all, the production on a large scale can be much more quickly and much more cheaply effected. In the former methods of conserving by protection against air the air in the capsules is, as is known, never completely driven out, but before their closingonlyrarefied by heating. Theinclosed air of course always exerts disadvantageous influence on the duration of conserving. In the present process. the goods to be incased do not at all come into contact during the incasing with the air, for the latter is already when charging the tube completelydriven out through the stop-cock g. Moreover, at the formation of the compartments the incased goods are strongly compressed and the walls of the tube correspondingly driven asunder, by which a spring tension of the latter is brought about. By this the incased goods are always kept under constant pressure even if differences of temperature cause changes of volume of the incased goods, and any air entering the contents is prevented at all events. These advantages are of particular value for such liquid and semiliquid goods which before have been sterilized, and in order to remain sterile neither with the air nor with not sterilized cases are allowed to come into con tact. In this case after an already wellknown proceeding the vessel a, which must be closed, and the tube 1) are brought in communication with the sterilizing apparatus, first sterilized, and then the goods to be incased drawn ofi under pressure.
For incasing goods other than liquids or semiliquids-for instance, pulverulent or granular substances-the method of charging the tube is modified in an obvious manner.
Having fully described my invention and set forth its merits, What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The process for incasing liquid, semiliquid and other goods by bringing a tube of thin sheet metal of any suitable form in cross-section in communication with a vessel filled with said goods and after said tube has been charged, by flatly squeezing or stamping narrow ring-strips of the wall of said tube beginning at the free end and at each stamping pushing back a part of the contents into the vessel, such producing a number of air-tight and water-tight compartments, and by cutting off said compartments, substantially as described.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name, this 21st day of May, 1898, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
EMIL VON BUIILER.
Witnesses:
O. H. DAY, HENRY HASPER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US68244998A US636317A (en) | 1898-06-03 | 1898-06-03 | Process of incasing liquid or semiliquid goods. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US68244998A US636317A (en) | 1898-06-03 | 1898-06-03 | Process of incasing liquid or semiliquid goods. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US636317A true US636317A (en) | 1899-11-07 |
Family
ID=2704907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US68244998A Expired - Lifetime US636317A (en) | 1898-06-03 | 1898-06-03 | Process of incasing liquid or semiliquid goods. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US636317A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2802324A (en) * | 1953-08-17 | 1957-08-13 | Pickcring Dorothy Frances | Apparatus for the production of liquidfilled airtightly sealed containers made from thermoplastic tubing |
US2866488A (en) * | 1956-03-07 | 1958-12-30 | Harvey G Thompson | Container |
US2870583A (en) * | 1953-05-21 | 1959-01-27 | Flax Valer | Production of sealed containers filled with liquid |
US2876602A (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1959-03-10 | Ditlea Joseph | Sealed oil packets and the like and methods of making same |
US2940230A (en) * | 1953-03-05 | 1960-06-14 | Flax Valer | Process for the production of plastic containers filled with fluid material |
US2958169A (en) * | 1953-03-05 | 1960-11-01 | Flax Valer | Method of filling plastic containers with fluid material |
US3103277A (en) * | 1959-07-13 | 1963-09-10 | Standard Oil Co | Sample handling capsule |
US3228167A (en) * | 1961-11-08 | 1966-01-11 | Schmidt Max | Method and apparatus for packing christmas tree balls or similar delicate objects |
US20050050849A1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2005-03-10 | Garrett Michael Ernest | Method of filling and sealing |
-
1898
- 1898-06-03 US US68244998A patent/US636317A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2940230A (en) * | 1953-03-05 | 1960-06-14 | Flax Valer | Process for the production of plastic containers filled with fluid material |
US2958169A (en) * | 1953-03-05 | 1960-11-01 | Flax Valer | Method of filling plastic containers with fluid material |
US2870583A (en) * | 1953-05-21 | 1959-01-27 | Flax Valer | Production of sealed containers filled with liquid |
US2802324A (en) * | 1953-08-17 | 1957-08-13 | Pickcring Dorothy Frances | Apparatus for the production of liquidfilled airtightly sealed containers made from thermoplastic tubing |
US2876602A (en) * | 1955-04-01 | 1959-03-10 | Ditlea Joseph | Sealed oil packets and the like and methods of making same |
US2866488A (en) * | 1956-03-07 | 1958-12-30 | Harvey G Thompson | Container |
US3103277A (en) * | 1959-07-13 | 1963-09-10 | Standard Oil Co | Sample handling capsule |
US3228167A (en) * | 1961-11-08 | 1966-01-11 | Schmidt Max | Method and apparatus for packing christmas tree balls or similar delicate objects |
US20050050849A1 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2005-03-10 | Garrett Michael Ernest | Method of filling and sealing |
US7013617B2 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2006-03-21 | The Boc Group, Plc | Method of filling and sealing |
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