US62706A - Charles usher - Google Patents
Charles usher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US62706A US62706A US62706DA US62706A US 62706 A US62706 A US 62706A US 62706D A US62706D A US 62706DA US 62706 A US62706 A US 62706A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- usher
- charles
- steel
- plating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003371 Toes Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C10/34—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation
Definitions
- the present invention consists in plating wrought iron or steel with malleable iron, welding it to either of the former by the aid of borax, and then chilling it very hard. By this means I obtain the strength of wrought iron and the durability of the chilled malleable iron; the iron thus produced being especially adapted for the eallcs and toes of horse-shoes, plough-shares, and many other useful purposes.
- the process or mode of manufacture is as follows: Firsttakc a piece of malleable iron, which, when melted, will fully cover the surface required, and about one-third the quantity of borax, when lay them both on the wrought iron or steel, as the case may be, and heat them in a furnace until the malleable iron has melted, which will then run over the surface of the said wrought iron or steel, and, firmly adhering, form a covering or plating to it, as is obvious without any further explanation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Description
Quite gimme gaunt @ffirr.
CHARLES USHER, OF IOWAFALLS, IOlVA.
Letters Patent No. 62,706, dated JlIarch 5, 1867.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF IRON AND STEEL.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, CHARLES USHER, of Iowa Falls, in the county of Hardin, and State of Iowa, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Iron or Steel; and I do hereby declare that the following is a. full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to fully understand and make use of the some. I v I The present invention consists in plating wrought iron or steel with malleable iron, welding it to either of the former by the aid of borax, and then chilling it very hard. By this means I obtain the strength of wrought iron and the durability of the chilled malleable iron; the iron thus produced being especially adapted for the eallcs and toes of horse-shoes, plough-shares, and many other useful purposes.
The process or mode of manufacture is as follows: Firsttakc a piece of malleable iron, which, when melted, will fully cover the surface required, and about one-third the quantity of borax, when lay them both on the wrought iron or steel, as the case may be, and heat them in a furnace until the malleable iron has melted, which will then run over the surface of the said wrought iron or steel, and, firmly adhering, form a covering or plating to it, as is obvious without any further explanation.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patentllhe within-described process for plating iron and steel, substantially as hereindescribed.
CHARLES USHER.
Witnesses:
J. C. WALDREN, L. P. Jones.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US62706A true US62706A (en) | 1867-03-05 |
Family
ID=2132242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62706D Expired - Lifetime US62706A (en) | Charles usher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US62706A (en) |
-
0
- US US62706D patent/US62706A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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