US623609A - John w - Google Patents
John w Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US623609A US623609A US623609DA US623609A US 623609 A US623609 A US 623609A US 623609D A US623609D A US 623609DA US 623609 A US623609 A US 623609A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- sections
- john
- connections
- diaphragms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000188 Diaphragm Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 210000002445 Nipples Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0231—Header boxes having an expansion chamber
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to devise means for producing a complete circulation of steam or hot water in a radiator without increasing the cost of the same;. and it consists, essentially, in closing the connections between the radiator-sections alternately at the top and bottom by means of removable diaphragms preferably forming part of the connecting-nipples, substantially as hereinafter more specifically described and then definitely claimed.
- Figure l is a sectional end elevation of a radiator provided with my improvements.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section of the same.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective detail of a threaded nipple.
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section of a plain nipple.
- a A are the radiator-sections. In the drawings these sections are shown with two loops; but it will be understood that any number of loops may be used in each section.
- B B are the connections, with openings formed therein, by means of which the radiator-sections communicate with one another. These sections are drawn together by various means, one being the right and left hand threaded nipple 0, (shown in Fig. 3,) which engages with corresponding threads out in the connections, or else plain nipples, such as shown in Fig. 4, may be used, in which case it is necessary to use independent means for drawing the connections together to make tight joint-s.
- diaphragms at the top of the radiator are preferably provided with air-vents a, so that all air in the radiator may be drawn out by placing a suitable valve or air-outlet close to the top of any given section.
- air-valves are commonly used and need no description or illustration.
- All diaphragms at the bottom of the sections are preferably provided with water-passages b to provide a free escape for condensed water from the bottoms of the radiator-sections.
- the diaphragm is preferably cast integral therewith,and in the plain stamped nipple (shown in Fig. 4) the diaphragm is, placed in a piece of straight tube, which is afterward pressed in a die to give its ends the taper shown and to cause it to firmly and securely embrace the diaphragm.
- a radiator comprising two or more sections, in combination. with removable diaphragms located in the connections between the sections alternately at the top and bottom of the radiator, air-vents being formed in the upper diaphragms and water-passages rd through the lower, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Description
Patented Apr. 25, I899. J. LANG.
RADIATOR.
(Application filed Dec. 27, 1898.)
(No Model.)
m: "cams PETERS c0.. vnoiaumu, WASHINGTUN, u. c.
time STATES.
JOHN W. LANG, or TORONTO, CANADA.
RADIATOR;
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 623,609, dated April 25, 1899. Applicatio fil d December 27,1898. Serial No- 700,4:07. N0 model.)
To ttZZ whom, it may concern:
Be it known that 1, JOHN WILLIAM LANG, manufacturer, of the city of Toronto, in the county of York and Province of Ontario, Can ada, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Radiators, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to devise means for producing a complete circulation of steam or hot water in a radiator without increasing the cost of the same;. and it consists, essentially, in closing the connections between the radiator-sections alternately at the top and bottom by means of removable diaphragms preferably forming part of the connecting-nipples, substantially as hereinafter more specifically described and then definitely claimed.
Figure lis a sectional end elevation of a radiator provided with my improvements. Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section of the same. Fig. 3 is a perspective detail of a threaded nipple. Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section of a plain nipple.
In the drawings like letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
A A are the radiator-sections. In the drawings these sections are shown with two loops; but it will be understood that any number of loops may be used in each section.
B B are the connections, with openings formed therein, by means of which the radiator-sections communicate with one another. These sections are drawn together by various means, one being the right and left hand threaded nipple 0, (shown in Fig. 3,) which engages with corresponding threads out in the connections, or else plain nipples, such as shown in Fig. 4, may be used, in which case it is necessary to use independent means for drawing the connections together to make tight joint-s.
Ordinarily all the nipples in the radiator are entirely open, so that steam entering into the bottom of the radiator at one side may rush right through the connections and out 'would be two of these diaphragms at the bottom and one at the top, andthe steam is compelled to traverse every section in turn. All
diaphragms at the top of the radiator are preferably provided with air-vents a, so that all air in the radiator may be drawn out by placing a suitable valve or air-outlet close to the top of any given section. Such air-valves are commonly used and need no description or illustration. All diaphragms at the bottom of the sections are preferably provided with water-passages b to provide a free escape for condensed water from the bottoms of the radiator-sections.
In the screw-nipple the diaphragm is preferably cast integral therewith,and in the plain stamped nipple (shown in Fig. 4) the diaphragm is, placed in a piece of straight tube, which is afterward pressed in a die to give its ends the taper shown and to cause it to firmly and securely embrace the diaphragm.
From the construction described it will be seen that I have devised very efficient means for producing a complete circulation of steam in a radiator at little or no increase of cost over the ordinary plain radiator. My radiator will also be found to be more economical, as the complete circulation of the steam enables a smaller number of sections to do the work, as there is no possibility of the ends becoming cold through insufficient circulation or pocketing of air, as frequently occurs in Ordinary radiators.
What I claim as my invention is 1. A radiator comprising two or more sections, in combination. with removable diaphragms located in the connections between the sections alternately at the top and bottom of the radiator, air-vents being formed in the upper diaphragms and water-passages rd through the lower, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
Toronto, December 1.), 1898.
JOHN V. LANG.
In presence of- JoHN G. Humor, N. C. DIOKSON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US623609A true US623609A (en) | 1899-04-25 |
Family
ID=2692214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US623609D Expired - Lifetime US623609A (en) | John w |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US623609A (en) |
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0
- US US623609D patent/US623609A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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