US1541610A - Radiator - Google Patents

Radiator Download PDF

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Publication number
US1541610A
US1541610A US651762A US65176223A US1541610A US 1541610 A US1541610 A US 1541610A US 651762 A US651762 A US 651762A US 65176223 A US65176223 A US 65176223A US 1541610 A US1541610 A US 1541610A
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United States
Prior art keywords
sections
radiator
conduits
air
cylindrical
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Expired - Lifetime
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US651762A
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Archer David John
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0233Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/05308Assemblies of conduits connected side by side or with individual headers, e.g. section type radiators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/327Thermosyphonic having vertical air draft passage
    • Y10S165/331Air draft passage confined entirely by heat transfer surface
    • Y10S165/332Coaxial ducts define air draft passage and annular passage for heat exchange fluid

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in radiators, and the object of my invention is to provide a demountable leak-proof rad1ator of that character in which currents of air circulate interiorly and exteriorly of the conduits conveying the heating-medium so that the radiator will not only be cheaper to manufacture than those of like character, but it will possess the decided advantage of permitting repairs to be easily made on site, and in the following specification I shall disclose my invention, and what I claim as new will be set forth in the claim forming part of this specification.
  • F ig. 1 is, in part, a vertical central longitudinal section through one of the radiator sections, and a side elevation of one of the radiator sections.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of two radiator sections coupled together, and
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal cross section on the line 3-3, Fig. 1.
  • the headers are made in sections, and adjacent sections are coupled together by nipples or other suitable coupling means swedged in place, in place, and the heatingmedium conveying-conduits, as well as the air conduits are also swedged in the header sections after the particular manner hereinafter noted.
  • top and bottom headers are identical, in construction, and the same comprise a plurality of header sections A which are each laterally provided with coupling members B preferably integrally formed therewith, each formed with a cylindrical bore,
  • each header section embraces two longitudinally disposed cylindrical sections 5 and 6, the
  • annular chamber G which cylindrical sections are initially cored out at the time each header section is cast, and they are located in pairs laterally of the coupling members B.
  • Each annular chamber G has communication with its associated central chamber E through a port F.
  • Each cylindrical section 5 and 6 is counterbored to provide extended packing surfaces as shown at H and 2.
  • each of the said cylindrical sections is counter-bored, each is provided respectively with a grooved flange 1 and 3.
  • the outer ends of the conduits H and 4 are swedged in their respective cylindrical sections?) and 6, and the extreme ends of these conduits extend into the grooves of the said flanges.
  • I are the air openings through the cylindrical sections 5, and communicate with the conduits H through which air flows.
  • the heating medium flows through the conduits i, and therefore tl'iediameter of each flange 3 must be greater than the external diameter of its associated conduit H to permit flow of the heating medium into and out of each conduit 4 through the medium of the annular chambers G.
  • conduits H and 4 are swedged in place as are also the coupling means or nipples C, in case of repairs these various elements can be readily uncoupled on site.
  • a radiator embodying the principle of this invention may comprise two as scciated conduits H and a supported at each end by a header section adapted to permit air to flow therethrough and to permit the heating-medium to properly circulate.
  • a radiator comprising a top and bottom header each having a chamber provided with an inlet and an outlet, and each integrally formed, and each embracing two longitudinall -disposed cylindrical sections, the inner of which is of greater horizontal diameter thanthe outer one, and into each of which opens a passage-way which is part of said chamber, theouter end of each cylindrical section-having an opening thereinto, and
  • each of the said sections being counter-bored to provide extended packing surfaces; a grooved flange located at the opening into each of the smaller cylindrical sections; a

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)

Description

D. J. ARCHER RADIATOR Filed July 16 Patented June 9, 1925.
unis s'rrss DAVID JOHN ARCHER, OF TOE-ONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA.
RADIATOR.
Application filed July 16,
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, DAVID J OHN ARCHER, a subject of the King of Great Britain, residing in the city of Toronto, county of York, Province of Ontario, Canada, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Radiators, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to improvements in radiators, and the object of my invention is to provide a demountable leak-proof rad1ator of that character in which currents of air circulate interiorly and exteriorly of the conduits conveying the heating-medium so that the radiator will not only be cheaper to manufacture than those of like character, but it will possess the decided advantage of permitting repairs to be easily made on site, and in the following specification I shall disclose my invention, and what I claim as new will be set forth in the claim forming part of this specification.
F ig. 1 is, in part, a vertical central longitudinal section through one of the radiator sections, and a side elevation of one of the radiator sections. Fig. 2 is a plan view of two radiator sections coupled together, and Fig. 3 is a horizontal cross section on the line 3-3, Fig. 1.
In the drawings, like characters of reference refer to the same parts.
It is already known in the prior art to pass currents of air interiorly and exteriorly of conduits conveying the heating-medium, but the air conduits, as well as the heatingmedium conveying-conduits are expanded or screwed into the headers, and consequently it is impossible to make repairs on site. Furthermore the headers, both top and bot tom are not usually sectional, thus further increasing the difficulties in making repairs.
Now in putting my invention into practice, the headers are made in sections, and adjacent sections are coupled together by nipples or other suitable coupling means swedged in place, in place, and the heatingmedium conveying-conduits, as well as the air conduits are also swedged in the header sections after the particular manner hereinafter noted.
The top and bottom headers are identical, in construction, and the same comprise a plurality of header sections A which are each laterally provided with coupling members B preferably integrally formed therewith, each formed with a cylindrical bore,
1923. Serial No. 651,762.
by counter-boring, each of which terminates at its inner end at a grooved flange D. The construction described is for the purpose of providing extended packing surfaces for coupling means andswedged in said coupling members are the nipples or other removable coupling means C whereby adjacent header sections are removably coupled together. The inner ends of the nipples C are hushed around the flanges D. The coupling members B each open into a central chamber E. In its vertical construction, each header section embraces two longitudinally disposed cylindrical sections 5 and 6, the
latter of greater horizontal diameter than the former, and separated almost entirely by an annular chamber G. These cylindrical sections are initially cored out at the time each header section is cast, and they are located in pairs laterally of the coupling members B. Each annular chamber G has communication with its associated central chamber E through a port F.
Each cylindrical section 5 and 6 is counterbored to provide extended packing surfaces as shown at H and 2. At the same time each of the said cylindrical sections is counter-bored, each is provided respectively with a grooved flange 1 and 3. The outer ends of the conduits H and 4 are swedged in their respective cylindrical sections?) and 6, and the extreme ends of these conduits extend into the grooves of the said flanges.
I are the air openings through the cylindrical sections 5, and communicate with the conduits H through which air flows.
The heating medium flows through the conduits i, and therefore tl'iediameter of each flange 3 must be greater than the external diameter of its associated conduit H to permit flow of the heating medium into and out of each conduit 4 through the medium of the annular chambers G.
From what has been stated it is evident that since the conduits H and 4 are swedged in place as are also the coupling means or nipples C, in case of repairs these various elements can be readily uncoupled on site.
Of course suitable means will be employed to close the ends of the end header sections, and to support the radiator, but as these are not germane to the invention they are not illustrated.
Obviously a radiator embodying the principle of this invention may comprise two as scciated conduits H and a supported at each end by a header section adapted to permit air to flow therethrough and to permit the heating-medium to properly circulate.
It must be understood that the disclosure herein is not to be construed as confining me to the details of construction herein disclosed.
What I claim is:
A radiator comprising a top and bottom header each having a chamber provided with an inlet and an outlet, and each integrally formed, and each embracing two longitudinall -disposed cylindrical sections, the inner of which is of greater horizontal diameter thanthe outer one, and into each of which opens a passage-way which is part of said chamber, theouter end of each cylindrical section-having an opening thereinto, and
each of the said sections being counter-bored to provide extended packing surfaces; a grooved flange located at the opening into each of the smaller cylindrical sections; a
tubular air conduit swedgcd at its ends in' said smaller cylindrical sections, and having its extreme ends located in the associated groovedflanges; a grooved flange located at the inner end of the counter-bore of each larger cylindrical section and of greater diameter than said air conduit which passes therethrough, and communicating with its associated passageway, and a heatingmedium-conveying conduit swedged in each counter-bored larger cylindrical section and having its ends packed in the associated grooved flanges thereof.
DAVID JOHN ARCHER.
US651762A 1923-07-16 1923-07-16 Radiator Expired - Lifetime US1541610A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0615107A2 (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-14 Arch.Fer Di Mazzotto E Capannelli S.D.F. Sectional radiator having a pair of concentric pipes
IT201900007248A1 (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-11-27 Flavio Biasioli RADIATOR WITH CHIMNEY EFFECT, FOR HEATING ROOMS.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0615107A2 (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-14 Arch.Fer Di Mazzotto E Capannelli S.D.F. Sectional radiator having a pair of concentric pipes
EP0615107A3 (en) * 1993-03-08 1995-04-19 Arch Fer Di Mazzotto E Capanne Sectional radiator having a pair of concentric pipes.
IT201900007248A1 (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-11-27 Flavio Biasioli RADIATOR WITH CHIMNEY EFFECT, FOR HEATING ROOMS.

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